Chapter 11: Neurology 200 - 329

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign


200 Drugs. 2003;63(15):1525 Early intervention in multiple sclerosis : better outcomes for patients and society? Flachenecker P [Link]; page 488

201 "interferon 1a appears effective after 1st clinical MS event (if prior subclinical lesions on MRI): CHAMPS 2000 NEJM 343 898; page 488

202 Title: Cost-utility analysis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treatment with azathioprine or interferon beta in Spain. Author: Rubio-Terres C, Dominguez-Gil Hurle A. Journal: Rev Neurol; 2005 Jun 16-30 ; 40(12):705-10. PubMed ID: 15973634 [Link]; page 488

203 [Update in multiple sclerosis treatment.] Author: Uria D. Journal: Neurologia; 2004 Dec ; 19 Suppl 2():8-21. PubMed ID: 16184497. [Link]; page 488

204 MS criteria [Link]; page 489

205 Whiting P 2006 BMJ 332 15 April page 875. Accuracy of MRI for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: systemic review. [Link]; page 489

206 Temporal critteria [@11456302] [Link]; page 489

207 Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in adults: case-control study. Sarah J Hepworth. BMJ, doi:10.1136/bmj.38720.687975.55 (published 20 January 2006) [Link]; page 490

208 Gliadel((R)) wafer in initial surgery for malignant glioma: long-term follow-up of a multicenter controlled trial. Journal: Acta Neurochir (Wien); 2006 Feb 17 ; ():. PubMed ID: 16482400. [Link]; page 490

209 Cerebral edema associated with Gliadel wafers: two case studies. Author: Weber EL, Goebel EA. Journal: Neuro-oncol; 2005 Jan ; 7(1):84-9. PubMed ID: 15701285. [Link]; page 490

210 Changing paradigms--an update on the multidisciplinary management of malignant glioma. Author: Stupp R, Hegi ME, van den Bent MJ, Mason WP, Weller M, Mirimanoff RO, Cairncross JG. Journal: Oncologist; 2006 Feb ; 11(2):165-80. PubMed ID: 16476837 [Link]; page 490

211 Clinical and therapeutic aspects of benign intracranial hypertension] Author: Errguig L, Benomar A, Aitbenhaddou E, Mouti O, Regragui W, Benaaboud B, Yahyaoui M, Chkili T. Journal: Rev Neurol (Paris); 2004 Dec ; 160(12):1187-90. PubMed ID: 15602365. [Link]; page 490

212 No link available; page 490

213 Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1998 Dec;9(6):27-32 Elevated intracranial pressure and pseudotumor cerebri. Brazis PW, Lee AG. Mayo School [Link]; page 490

214 Religiosity is associated with hippocampal but not amygdala volumes in patients with refractory epilepsy. Author: Wuerfel J, Krishnamoorthy ES, Brown RJ, Lemieux L, Koepp M, Tebartz van Elst L, Trimble MR. Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry; 2004 Apr ; 75(4):640-2. PubMed ID: 15026516. [Link]; page 491

215 Title: [Astral and out-of-body voyages. Heautoscopy, ecstasis and experimental hallucinations of epileptic origin] Author: Vuilleumier P, Despland PA, Assal G, Regli F. Journal: Rev Neurol (Paris); 1997 Mar ; 153(2):115-9. PubMed ID: 9296122. [Link]; page 491

216; page [Palinacousis with hemianacusia caused by left temporal lesion] Author: Auzou P, Hannequin D, Cochin JP, Girard C, Augustin P. Journal: Rev Neurol (Paris); 1995 Feb ; 151(2):129-31. PubMed ID: 7676140 [Link]; page 491

217 Late-onset drop attacks in temporal lobe epilepsy: a reevaluation of the concept of temporal lobe syncope. Author: Gambardella A, Reutens DC, Andermann F, Cendes F, Gloor P, Dubeau F, Olivier A. Journal: Neurology; 1994 Jun ; 44(6):1074-8. PubMed ID: 8208403. [Link]; page 491

218 Complex partial status epilepticus presenting as fever of unknown origin. Author: Semel JD. Journal: Arch Intern Med; 1987 Sep ; 147(9):1571-2. PubMed ID: 3632165. [Link]; page 491

219 The spectrum of abdominal epilepsy in adults. Author: Peppercorn MA, Herzog AG. Journal: Am J Gastroenterol; 1989 Oct ; 84(10):1294-6. PubMed ID: 2801681. [Link]; page 491

220; page Ictal SPECT in a case of pure musicogenic epilepsy. Author: Gelisse P, Thomas P, Padovani R, Hassan-Sebbag N, Pasquier J, Genton P. Journal: Epileptic Disord; 2003 Sep ; 5(3):133-7. PubMed ID: 14684347 [Link]; page 491

221; page Tooth-brushing epilepsy with ictal orgasms. Author: Chuang YC, Lin TK, Lui CC, Chen SD, Chang CS. Journal: Seizure; 2004 Apr ; 13(3):179-82. PubMed ID: 15010056 [Link]; page 491

222; page Dreamy states and psychoses in temporal lobe epilepsy: mediating role of affect. Author: Sengoku A, Toichi M, Murai T. Journal: Psychiatry Clin Neurosci; 1997 Feb ; 51(1):23-6. PubMed ID: 9076856 [Link]; page 491

223; page Pattern-induced partial seizures with repetitive affectionate kissing: an unusual manifestation of right temporal lobe epilepsy. Author: Mikati MA, Comair YG, Shamseddine AN. Journal: Epilepsy Behav; 2005 May ; 6(3):447-51. PubMed ID: 15820359. [Link]; page 491

224 No link available; page 491

225 Epilepsy and violence. Author: Hindler CG. Journal: Br J Psychiatry; 1989 Aug ; 155():246-9. PubMed ID: 2597922. [Link]; page 491

226; page Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin. 1981 Dec;11(3-4):509 Epilepsy beginning between 18 and 39 years of age--Courjon J [Link]; page 491

227 Psychopathology of Frontal Lobe Syndromes. Michael H. Thimble, F.R.C.P., F.R.C. Psych [Link]; page 491

228 Optometry. 2001 Apr;72(4):234 Dorsal midbrain syndrome secondary to a pineocytoma--Allmer DM [Link]; page 491

229 Nystagmus [Link]. Convergence-retraction [Link] book/emneuro7.htm; page 491

230 Nystagmus [Link]; page 491

231 Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 1997 Sep;14(2):115 Differential diagnosis of facial nerve palsy. James D [Link]; page 492

232 Am J Otol 1996 Nov;17(6):893 Episodic facial paralysis due to temporal bone pneumocele: a case report. Ivers C [Link]; page 492

233 Can J Anaesth 1998 Sep;45(9):893 Unilateral trigeminal and facial nerve palsies associated with epidural analgesia in labour. Carrero E [Link]; page 492

234 When is facial paralysis Bell palsy? Current diagnosis and treatment. Author: Ahmed A. Journal: Cleve Clin J Med; 2005 May ; 72(5):398-401, 405. PubMed ID: 15929453. [Link]; page 492

235 The phenomenon of the late recovered Bell's palsy: treatment options to improve facial symmetry. Author: Bulstrode NW, Harrison DH. Journal: Plast Reconstr Surg; 2005 May ; 115(6):1466-71. PubMed ID: 15861048. [Link]; page 492

236 Recent developments in Bell's Palsy BMJ; page 2004;329:553-557 (4 September), doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7465.553 [Link]; page 492

237 Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Apr;128(4):523 Scarless lip rehabilitation for the adynamic lip--Bloch DC [Link]; page 492

238 The spectrum of cranial neuropathy in patients with Bell's palsy. Author: Benatar M, Edlow J. Journal: Arch Intern Med; 2004 Nov 22 ; 164(21):2383-5. PubMed ID: 15557420 [Link]; page 492

239 Treatment of gustatory hyperlacrimation (crocodile tears) with injection of botulinum toxin into the lacrimal gland. Author: Montoya FJ, Riddell CE, Caesar R, Hague S. Journal: Eye; 2002 Nov ; 16(6):705-9. PubMed ID: 12439663. [Link]; page 492

240; page J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001 Aug;71(2):149 Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Sweeney C [Link]; page 492

241; page Lakartidningen. 2005 Apr 25-May 1;102(17):1358. Peripheral facial paralysis? Exclude borreliosis, perform LP! Reimer M. PMID: 15921115 [Link]; page 492

242 Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2003 Mar;112(3):197 Outcome of treatment with valacyclovir and prednisone in patients with Bell's palsy. Axelsson S [Link]; page 492

243 J Neurol 2001 Jun;248(6):469-77 Viral infections of the CNS with special emphasis on herpes simplex infections. Schmutzhard E. Department of Neurology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Austria [Link]; page 492

244 Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2003 Mar;112(3):197 Outcome of treatment with valacyclovir and prednisone in patients with Bell's palsy. Axelsson S [Link]; page 492

245; page Bell's palsy and Herpes simplex virus: fact or mystery? Author: Linder T, Bossart W, Bodmer D. Journal: Otol Neurotol; 2005 Jan ; 26(1):109-13. PubMed ID: 15699730. [Link]; page 492

246 The phenomenon of the late recovered Bell's palsy: treatment options to improve facial symmetry. Author: Bulstrode NW, Harrison DH. Journal: Plast Reconstr Surg; 2005 May ; 115(6):1466-71. PubMed ID: 15861048 [Link]; page 492

247 Excerpt from pages 11-28 of Love, Sex & Tragedy: How the Ancient World Shapes Our Lives by Simon Goldhill, published by the University of Chicago Press. "2004 by the University of Chicago. [Link]; page 492

248 Bell's palsy in pregnancy: a study of recovery outcomes. Author: Gillman GS, Schaitkin BM, May M, Klein SR. Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg; 2002 Jan ; 126(1):26-30. PubMed ID: 11821761. [Link]; page 492

249 Gray's Anatomy [Link]; page 493

250 Lingual nerve lesions [Link]; page 493

251 Autonomic dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal: Rheumatol Int; 2005 Dec 20 ; ():1-4. PubMed ID: 16365754. [Link]; page 494

252 Autonomic neuropathy [Link]; page 494

253 Acknowledgement: Prof Mark Lowenthal; see: Surgical efficacy of carpal tunnel release for carpal tunnel syndrome in acromegaly: report of four patients. Author: Iwasaki N, Masuko T, Ishikawa J, Minami A. Journal: J Hand Surg [Br]; 2005 Dec ; 30(6):605-6. PubMed ID: 16095779. [Link]; page 495

254 No link available; page 495

255 J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1998 Sep-Oct;6(5):282-8 Compressive ulnar neuropathies at the elbow: I. Etiology and diagnosis. Posner MA [Link]; page 495

256 Night splints [Link]; page 495

257 Ulnar nerve enetrapment [Link]; page 495

258 Instr Course Lect 2000;49:305-17 Compressive neuropathies of the ulnar nerve at the elbow and wrist. Posner MA. [Link]; page 495

259; page J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2003 Jul;62(7):699 Dominantly inherited peripheral neuropathies--Vallat J [Link]; page 496

260 J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2003 Sep;8(3):155-8.; page Related Articles, Links; page ; page Resolution of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy-associated central nervous system lesions after treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin--Fee D [Link]; page 496

261 No link available; page 496

262 Gabapentin for acute and chronic pain. Author: Wiffen P, McQuay H, Edwards J, Moore R. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (3):CD005452. PubMed ID: 16034978 [Link]; page 498

263 Hawaii Med J. 2002 Dec;61(12):280 Therapy with hypertonic saline in combination with anti-convulsants for hyponatremia-induced seizure: a case report and review of the literature--Youn K [Link]; page 498

264 Acta Neurol Belg. 1999 Sep;99(3):189 Improvement of central pontine myelinolysis as demonstrated by repeated magnetic resonance imaging in a patient without evidence of hyponatremia--Bernsen H [Link]; page 498

265 Psychiatry Rounds: Pathologic Laughing and Crying in Multiple Sclerosis [Link]; page 498

266 Are amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients cognitively normal? Author: Lomen-Hoerth C, Murphy J, Langmore S, Kramer JH, Olney RK, Miller B. Journal: Neurology; 2003 Apr 8 ; 60(7):1094-7. PubMed ID: 12682312. [Link]; page 498

267 2002; US links motor neurone disease with Gulf war service--F Charatan [Link] [Link]?; page 498

268; page J Biol Inorg Chem. 2003 Apr;8(4):373-80. Epub 2003 Mar 19. The perplexing role of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease)--Potter S [Link]; page 498

269; page J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;74(9):1258-61. Effect of a multidisciplinary amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) clinic on ALS survival: a population based study, 1996-2000--Traynor B [Link]; page 498

270 Nursing role in the multidisciplinary management of motor neurone disease. Author: Skelton J. Journal: Br J Nurs; 2005 Jan 13-26 ; 14(1):20-4. PubMed ID: 15750484 [Link]; page 498

271 M Cookson 1999 Brain Path 9 165; page 499

272 Rapidly progressive aphasic dementia with motor neuron disease: a distinctive clinical entity. Author: Catani M, Piccirilli M, Geloso MC, Cherubini A, Finali G, Pelliccioli G, Senin U, Mecocci P. Journal: Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord; 2004 ; 17(1-2):21-8. PubMed ID: 14560061 [Link]; page 499

273 B Halliwell 2000 Lancet 355 1179; page 499

274 Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2001;35(1 Suppl):25 Pathogenesis of ALS: implications for treatment strategies--Braga M [Link]; page 499

275 No link available; page 499

276 Intake of Polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E reduce the risk of developing ALS. Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry; 2006 Apr 28 ; ():. PubMed ID: 16648143. [Link]; page 499

277 Curr Biol. 2003 Apr 15;13(8):669-73. Inhibiting axon degeneration and synapse loss attenuates apoptosis and disease progression in a mouse model of motoneuron disease. Ferri A [Link]; page 499

278 No link available; page 499

279 Ventilation in motor neuron disease: difficult decisions in difficult circumstances. Author: Oliver D. Journal: Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord; 2004 Mar ; 5(1):6-8. PubMed ID: 15204017 [Link]; page 499

280 Dignitas: Swiss suicide helpers [BBC] [Link]; page 499

281 Do not go gentle into that good night, /; page ; page Old age should burn and rave at close of day;/; page Rage, rage against the dying of the light. /; page Though wise men at their end know dark is right, / Because their words had forked no lightning they/ Do not go gentle into that good night. [Link]; page 499

282 A Singh 1999 Lancet 354 370; page 500

283 Nishio Y, Takane K, Hasegawa T, Inoue K, Honda K. [Link]; page 500

284 A Singh 1999 Lancet 354 370; page 500

285 Cochrane review on the role of surgery in cervical spondylotic radiculomyelopathy. Author: Fouyas IP, Statham PF, Sandercock PA. Journal: Spine; 2002 Apr 1 ; 27(7):736-47. PubMed ID: 11923667. [Link]; page 500

286 Predictive factors for spondylotic cervical myelopathy treated conservatively or surgically. Author: Kadanka Z, Mares M, BednarJ, Smrcka V, Krbec M, Chaloupka R, Dusek L. Journal: Eur J Neurol; 2005 Jan ; 12(1):55-63. PubMed ID: 15613148 [Link]; page 500

287; page Long-term outcome of laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy due to disc herniation: a comparative study of laminoplasty and anterior spinal fusion. Author: Sakaura H, Hosono N, Mukai Y, Ishii T, Iwasaki M, Yoshikawa H. Journal: Spine; 2005 Apr 1 ; 30(7):756-9. PubMed ID: 15803077 [Link]; page 500

288 Diaphragmatic paralysis caused by cervical spondylosis. Case report. Author: Hayashi H, Kihara S, Hoshimaru M, Hashimoto N. Journal: J Neurosurg Spine; 2005 May ; 2(5):604-7. PubMed ID: 15945437. [Link]; page 500

289 Anterior spinal artery syndrome due to cervical spondylosis presenting as cervical angina] Author: Odaka M, Hirata K. Journal: No To Shinkei; 2004 Nov ; 56(11):961-3. PubMed ID: 15678954 [Link]; page 500

290 Neurosurgery Today--cervical spine [Link]; page 501

291 Laminoplasty [Link]; page 501

292 Operative treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. A comparison of laminectomy and laminoplasty at five year average follow-up. Author: Kaminsky SB, Clark CR, Traynelis VC. Journal: Iowa Orthop J; 2004 ; 24():95-105. PubMed ID: 15296214. [Link]; page 501

293 Wheeless online orthopaedic tesxtbook [Link]; page 501

294 Image of cervical verteba redrawn from Daphne Palomar [Link]; page 501

295 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;3:CD003278 Scapular fixation idn muscular dystrophy--Mummery C [Link]; page 502

296 Muscle Nerve. 2001 Mar;24(3):352 Unusual clinical presentations in patients harboring the facioscapulohumeral dystrophy 4q35 deletion--Felice K [Link]; page 502

297 Spine. 1985 Sep;10(7):614 Spinal deformities in patients with muscular dystrophy other than Duchenne. A review of 11 patients having surgical treatment--Daher Y [Link]; page 502

298 New classification and treatment for myotonic disorders. Author: Kurihara T. Journal: Intern Med; 2005 Oct ; 44(10):1027-32. PubMed ID: 16293911 [Link]; page 502

299 Tau aggregates are abnormally phosphorylated in inclusion body myositis and have an immunoelectrophoretic profile distinct from other tauopathies. [Link]; page 502

300 Vaccines against myasthenia gravis. Author: Berrih-Aknin S, Fuchs S, Souroujon MC. Journal: Expert Opin Biol Ther; 2005 Jul ; 5(7):983-95. PubMed ID: 16018742 [Link]; page 504

301 Extrathymic malignancies in patients with myasthenia gravis. Journal: J Neurol Sci; 2005 Jun 28 ; ():. PubMed ID: 15990114. [Link]; page 504

302 The features of myasthenia gravis with autoantibodies to MuSK. Author: Lavrnic D, Losen M, Vujic A, De Baets M, Hajdukovic LJ, Stojanovic V, Trikic R, Djukic P, Apostolski S. Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry; 2005 Aug ; 76(8):1099-102. PubMed ID: 16024887 [Link]; page 504

303; page Preoperative preparation of the patient with myasthenia gravis. Author: Kernstine KH. Journal: Thorac Surg Clin; 2005 May ; 15(2):287-95. PubMed ID: 15999526 [Link]; page 504

304 Ophthalmology 1999 Jul;106(7):1282-6 Related Articles, Links Ophthalmology. 2000 Apr;107(4):622-3. An ice test for the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Golnik KC [Link]; page 504

305 Corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis. Author: Schneider-Gold C, Gajdos P, Toyka KV, Hohlfeld RR. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (2):CD002828. PubMed ID: 15846640 [Link]; page 504

306; page Neurol Sci. 2002 Apr;23 Suppl 1:S9 High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin G treatment of myasthenia gravis--Ferrero B [Link]; page 504

307 Acta Neurol Scand. 2003 Aug;108(2):136 Intravenous immunoglobulin in the preparation of thymectomy for myasthenia gravis--Huang C [Link]; page 504

308; page Pulmonary function tests and blood gases in worsening myasthenia gravis. Journal: Muscle Nerve; 2005 Jul 15 ; ():. PubMed ID: 16025526. [Link]; page 504

309 Chin Med J (Engl). 2003 Aug;116(8):1187-90. Diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of thymoma: an analysis of 116 cases--Wang Y [Link]; page 504

310; page Electrophysiological diagnostic criteria of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Journal: Muscle Nerve; 2005 Jul 7 ; ():. PubMed ID: 16003742. [Link]; page 504

311; page [Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: diagnosis and treatment] Author: Motomura M, Iwanaga H. Journal: Clin Calcium; 2001 Nov ; 11(11):1468-74. PubMed ID: 15775666 [Link]; page 504

312 Treatment for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Author: Maddison P, Newsom-Davis J. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (2):CD003279. PubMed ID: 15846654 [Link]; page 504

313 Image of Lisch nodule in neurofibromatosis type 1 courtesy of Prof; page J Troube [Link]; page 506

314 P Mathew 2000 Arch Pathol Lab Med 124 319 [@10656749] & S Huson 1994 The Neurofibromatoses Chapman & Hall; page 506

315 Q J Med. 1992 Aug;84(304):603 A clinical study of type 2 neurofibromatosis--Evans D [Link]; page 506

316 eMedicine: syringomyelia [Link]; page 508

317 Spinothalamic pathways [Link]; page 508

318 Eye. 2000 Dec;14(Pt 6):884 Ocular manifestations of hindbrain-related syringomyelia and outcome following craniovertebral decompression--Rowlands A [Link]; page 508

319 Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997 Jul;78(7):780 Total knee arthroplasty in a patient with bilateral Charcot knees--Fullerton B [Link]; page 508

320 Joint Bone Spine. 2000;67(4):334 Destructive hip disease complicating traumatic paraplegia--Avimadje AM [Link]; page 508

321; page J Belge Radiol. 1993 Aug;76(4):232 Neuropathic arthropathy of the shoulder secondary to syringomyelia--Heylen Y [Link]; page 508

322 [Link] [Link]; page 508

323 R Fuller 2000 Lancet 355 284 (this paper describes a patient with sudden respiratory failure); see: [Link]; page 508

324 Adult syringomielia. Classification, pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches. Author: Di Lorenzo N, Cacciola F. Journal: J Neurosurg Sci; 2005 Sep ; 49(3):65-72. PubMed ID: 16288188. [Link]; page 508

325; page Neurological manifestations of HIV infection in Kwazulu-Natal South Africa. Author: Bhigjee AI. Journal: J Neurovirol; 2005 ; 11 Suppl 1():17-21. PubMed ID: 15960236. [Link]; page 508

326 Neural Netw. 1997 Oct 1;10(7):1175-1183. Three Centuries of Category Errors in Studies of the Neural Basis of Consciousness and Intentionality. Freeman W [Link]; page 509

327 W Freeman; Comparison of Brain Models [Link]; page 509

328 Lancet. 1999 Oct 16;354(9187):1320 Lancet. 1999 Oct 16;354(9187):1331 Modification of attitudes to influence survival from breast cancer. Tucker J [Link]; page 509

329 J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 May;48(5):473 Emotional well-being predicts subsequent functional independence and survival. Ostir GV [Link]; page 509

Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number

Oral topiramate for treatment of alcohol dependence: a randomised controlled trial. Author: Johnson BA, Ait-Daoud N, Bowden CL, DiClemente CC, Roache JD, Lawson K, Javors MA, Ma JZ. Journal: Lancet; 2003 May 17 ; 361(9370):1677-85. PubMed ID: 12767733. [Link]; page 443

Comparative aspects of triptans in treating migraine. Author: Adelman JU, Lewit EJ. Journal: Clin Cornerstone; 2001 ; 4(3):53-64. PubMed ID: 12739316 [Link]; page 450

Almotriptan in migraine patients who respond poorly to oral sumatriptan: a double-blind, randomized trial. Author: Diener HC, Gendolla A, Gebert I, Beneke M. Journal: Headache; 2005 Jul ; 45(7):874-82. PubMed ID: 15985104 [Link]; page 450

Body surface distribution and response to drugs of ST segment elevation in Brugada syndrome: clinical implication of eighty-seven-lead body surface potential mapping and its application to twelve-lead electrocardiograms. Author: Shimizu W, Matsuo K, Takagi M, Tanabe Y, Aiba T, Taguchi A, Suyama K, Kurita T, Aihara N, Kamakura S. Journal: J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol; 2000 Apr ; 11(4):396-404. PubMed ID: 10809492 [Link]; page 452

Tilt test for the evaluation of syncope of unknown origin] Author: Muratore C, Rabinovich R, Valentino M, Baranchuk A, Liprandi AS. Journal: Medicina (B Aires); 1997 ; 57(2):139-42. PubMed ID: 9532822. [Link]; page 452

Paracelcus [Link]; page 460

The link between carotid artery disease and ischemic stroke may be partially attributable to autonomic dysfunction and failure of cerebrovascular autoregulation triggered by Darwinian maladaptation of the carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors. Author: Doux JD, Yun AJ. Journal: Med Hypotheses; 2006 ; 66(1):176-81. PubMed ID: 16274832. [Link]; page 462

Carotid endarterectomy--an evidence-based review: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Author: Chaturvedi S, Bruno A, Feasby T, Holloway R, Benavente O, Cohen SN, Cote R, Hess D, Saver J, Spence JD, Stern B, Wilterdink J, Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology . Journal: Neurology; 2005 Sep 27 ; 65(6):794-801. PubMed ID: 16186516. [Link]; page 462

Folate, vitamin B12, and risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: a prospective, nested case-referent study of plasma concentrations and dietary intake. Author: Van Guelpen B, Hultdin J, Johansson I, Stegmayr B, Hallmans G, Nilsson TK, Weinehall L, Witth"ft C, Palmqvist R, Winkvist A. Journal: Stroke; 2005 Jul ; 36(7):1426-31. PubMed ID: 15933256. [Link]; page 464

Modest salt reduction lowers blood pressure in isolated systolic hypertension and combined hypertension. Author: He FJ, Markandu ND, MacGregor GA. Journal: Hypertension; 2005 Jul ; 46(1):66-70. PubMed ID: 15956111 [Link]; page 464

Screening for depression [Link]; page 466

Psychological Bulletin 2006 132 180-211 &: Minerva 2006 BMJ 332 1102 [Link]; page 467

Comparison of blood pressure-associated risk of intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage: Korea Medical Insurance Corporation study. Author: Kim HC, Nam CM, Jee SH, Suh I. Journal: Hypertension; 2005 Aug ; 46(2):393-7. PubMed ID: 15998702 [Link]; page 471

Causes and Predictors of Death in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Journal: Stroke; 2005 Jul 7 ; ():. PubMed ID: 16002765. [Link]; page 472

Intracranial hypotension syndrome: a comprehensive review. MICHAEL PALDINO, M.D. [Link]; page 474

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting as mental deterioration. Author: Tsai PH, Wang SJ, Lirng JF, Fuh JL. Journal: Headache; 2005 Jan ; 45(1):76-80. PubMed ID: 15663618. [Link]; page 474

Jagust W, 2006 Annals of Neurology for 8 Feb &:; page Brain scans predict cognitive decline in normal people, says new study; Sarah Yang; page [Link]; page 480

Orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortex neurofibrillary tangle burden is associated with agitation in Alzheimer disease. Author: Tekin S, Mega MS, Masterman DM, Chow T, Garakian J, Vinters HV, Cummings JL. Journal: Ann Neurol; 2001 Mar ; 49(3):355-61. PubMed ID: 11261510. [Link]; page 481

Understanding and managing behavioural symptoms in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: focus on rivastigmine. Author: Robert P. Journal: Curr Med Res Opin; 2002 ; 18(3):156-71. PubMed ID: 12094826 [Link]; page 481

; page [Glutamate-related excitoxicity neuroprotection with memantine, an uncompetitive antagonist of NMDA-glutamate receptor, in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementiadisease and vascular dementia.] Author: Tanovic A, Alfaro V. Journal: Rev Neurol; 2006 May 16-31 ; 42(10):607-16. PubMed ID: 16703529. [Link]; page 481

BMJ 28 April 2006. Cerebral emboli as a potential cause of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: case-control study. Nitin Purandare [Link]; page 481

Heart Failure and Risk of Dementia and Alzheimer Disease; page A Population-Based Cohort Study; Chengxuan Qiu; page [Link]; page 481

Ann Neurol. 2005 Feb;57(2):298-302. Intraputamenal infusion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in PD: a two-year outcome study. Patel NK [Link]; page 487

Cell therapy for Parkinson's disease: problems and prospects. Author: Bj"rklund A. Journal: Novartis Found Symp; 2005 ; 265():174-86; discussion 187, 204-211. PubMed ID: 16050257. [Link]; page 487

Multiple sclerosis in eMedicine [Link]; page 489

Significance of the Argyll Robertson pupil in clinical medicine. Author: Dacso CC, Bortz DL. Journal: Am J Med; 1989 Feb ; 86(2):199-202. PubMed ID: 2643871. [Link]; page 489

The possible contributing factors for the success of steroid therapy in Bell's palsy: a clinical and electrophysiological study. Author: Shafshak TS, Essa AY, Bakey FA. Journal: J Laryngol Otol; 1994 Nov ; 108(11):940-3. PubMed ID: 7829945 [Link]; page 492

Corticosteroids for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Author: Salinas RA, Alvarez G, Ferreira J. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2004 ; (4):CD001942. PubMed ID: 15495021 [Link]; page 492

J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2002 Sep;7(3):198-204. Neuralgic amyotrophy: variable expression in 40 patients.Cruz-Martinez A, Barrio M, Arpa J. [Link]; page 494

Multiple system atrophy--update] Author: Sasaki H. Journal: Rinsho Shinkeigaku; 2004 Nov ; 44(11):979-81. PubMed ID: 15651348 [Link]; page 494

Multisystem atrophy [Link]; page 494

Does this patient have myasthenia gravis? Author: Scherer K, Bedlack RS, Simel DL. Journal: JAMA; 2005 Apr 20 ; 293(15):1906-14. PubMed ID: 15840866 [Link]; page 504

Associated autoimmune diseases in patients with the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and their families. Author: Wirtz PW, Bradshaw J, Wintzen AR, Verschuuren JJ. Journal: J Neurol; 2004 Oct ; 251(10):1255-9. PubMed ID: 15503107 [Link]; page 504

Oscillopsia without nystagmus caused by head titubation in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Author: Proudlock FA, Gottlob I, Constantinescu CS. Journal: J Neuroophthalmol; 2002 Jun ; 22(2):88-91. PubMed ID: 12131465 [Link]; page 508