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Chapter 14: Surgery 151 - 240

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

151 Burch procedure compared with sling for stress urinary incontinence: a decision analysis. [Link] 604

152 Clinical efficacy and safety of tolterodine compared to placebo in detrusor overactivity. Author: Millard R, Tuttle J, Moore K, Susset J, Clarke B, Dwyer P, Davis BE. Journal: J Urol; 1999 May ; 161(5):1551-5. PubMed ID: 10210394. [Link] 605

153 Tolterodine versus oxybutynin in the treatment of urge urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis. Author: Harvey MA, Baker K, Wells GA. Journal: Am J Obstet Gynecol; 2001 Jul ; 185(1):56-61. PubMed ID: 11483904. [Link] 605

154 Use of peripheral neuromodulation of the S3 region for treatment of detrusor overactivity: a urodynamic-based study. Author: Klingler HC, Pycha A, Schmidbauer J, Marberger M. Journal: Urology; 2000 Nov 1 ; 56(5):766-71. PubMed ID: 11068296. [Link] 605

155 For the budding urologist see: Improving Outcomes in Urological Cancers. NICE Cancer Service Guideline: Improving Outcomes in Urological Cancers, downloadable from: [Link] 606

156 Preoperative evaluation of renal anatomy and renal masses with helical CT, 3D-CT and 3D-CT angiography. Author: Toprak U, Erdo_an A, G"lbay M, Karademir MA, Pa_ao_lu E, Akar OE. Journal: Diagn Interv Radiol; 2005 Mar ; 11(1):35-40. PubMed ID: 15795842. [Link] 606

157 Preoperative imaging in renal cell cancer. Author: Heidenreich A, Ravery V, European Society of Oncological Urology . Journal: World J Urol; 2004 Nov ; 22(5):307-15. PubMed ID: 15290202. [Link] 606

158 Which is the real gold standard for small-volume renal tumors? Radical nephrectomy versus nephron-sparing surgery. Author: Manikandan R, Srinivasan V, Ran" A. Journal: J Endourol; 2004 Feb ; 18(1):39-44. PubMed ID: 15006052. [Link] 606

159 Interleukin-2- and interferon alfa-2a-based immunochemotherapy in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a Prospectively Randomized Trial of the German Cooperative Renal Carcinoma Chemoimmunotherapy Group (DGCIN). Author: Atzpodien J et al. Prospectively Randomized Trial of the German Cooperative Renal Carcinoma Chemoimmunotherapy Group (DGCIN) . Journal: J Clin Oncol; 2004 Apr 1 ; 22(7):1188-94. PubMed ID: 14981107. [Link] 606

160 Noninvasive detection of clinically occult lymph-node metastases in prostate cancer. Author: Harisinghani MG, Barentsz J, Hahn PF, Deserno WM, Tabatabaei S, van de Kaa CH, de la Rosette J, Weissleder R. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2003 Jun 19 ; 348(25):2491-9. PubMed ID: 12815134. [Link] 606

161 Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostate cancer. Author: Bill-Axelson A, Holmberg L, Ruutu M, H"ggman M, Andersson SO, Bratell S, Sp"ngberg A, Busch C, Nordling S, Garmo H, Palmgren J, Adami HO, Norl"n BJ, Johansson JE, Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group Study No. 4 . Journal: N Engl J Med; 2005 May 12 ; 352(19):1977-84. PubMed ID: 15888698. [Link] 606

162 Androgen suppression adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in prostate carcinoma--long-term results of phase III RTOG 85-31. Author: Pilepich MV, Winter K, Lawton CA, Krisch RE, Wolkov HB, Movsas B, Hug EB, Asbell SO, Grignon D. Journal: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys; 2005 Apr 1 ; 61(5):1285-90. PubMed ID: 15817329. [Link] 606

163 Natural experiment examining impact of aggressive screening and treatment on prostate cancer mortality in two fixed cohorts from Seattle area and Connecticut. Author: Lu-Yao G, Albertsen PC, Stanford JL, Stukel TA, Walker-Corkery ES, Barry MJ. Journal: BMJ; 2002 Oct 5 ; 325(7367):740. PubMed ID: 12364300. [Link] 607

164 For the full TNM staging of prostatic carcinoma see: www.prostateinfo.com/patient/treatment/tnm.asp 607

165 British Journal of Cancer (2006) 94, 1361-1368. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603105. A model of the natural history of screen-detected prostate cancer, and the effect of radical treatment on overall survival. C Parker [Link] 607

166 British Journal of Cancer (2006) 94, 1361-1368. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603105. A model of the natural history of screen-detected prostate cancer, and the effect of radical treatment on overall survival. C Parker [Link] 607

167 Intravesical bacille Calmette-Gu"rin versus mitomycin C in superficial bladder cancer: formal meta-analysis of comparative studies on tumor progression. Author: B"hle A, Bock PR. Journal: Urology; 2004 Apr ; 63(4):682-6; discussion 686-7. PubMed ID: 15072879. [Link] 608

168 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer. Author: Advanced Bladder Cancer Overview Collaboration . Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (2):CD005246. PubMed ID: 15846746. [Link] 608

169 How safe is 1% alum irrigation in controlling intractable vesical hemorrhage? Author: Goswami AK, Mahajan RK, Nath R, Sharma SK. Journal: J Urol; 1993 Feb ; 149(2):264-7. PubMed ID: 8426397. [Link] 608

170 Isolated asymptomatic microhematuria: a cross-sectional analysis of test-positive and test-negative patients. Author: Mohr DN, Offord KP, Melton LJ. Journal: J Gen Intern Med; 1987 Sep-Oct ; 2(5):318-24. PubMed ID: 3498809. [Link]" 609

171 Time to abandon testing for microscopic haematuria in adults? Malmstr"m PU. BMJ; 2003 Apr 12 ; 326(7393):813-5. PubMed ID: 12689982 [Link] 609

172 The effect of exercise intensity on hematuria in healthy male runners. Author: McInnis MD, Newhouse IJ, von Duvillard SP, Thayer R. Journal: Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol; 1998 Dec ; 79(1):99-105. PubMed ID: 10052668. [Link] 609

173 Favourable and unfavourable effects on long-term survival of radiotherapy for early breast cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Journal: Lancet; 2000 May 20 ; 355(9217):1757-70. PubMed ID: 10832826. [Link] 610

174 Effects of radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer. An overview of the randomized trials. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Journal: N Engl J Med; 1995 Nov 30 ; 333(22):1444-55. PubMed ID: 7477144. [Link] 610

175 Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Journal: Lancet; 1998 May 16 ; 351(9114):1451-67. PubMed ID: 9605801. [Link] 610

176 Ovarian ablation for early breast cancer. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2000 ; (2):CD000485. PubMed ID: 10796722. [Link] 610

177 Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2. Author: Slamon DJ, Leyland-Jones B, Shak S, Fuchs H, Paton V, Bajamonde A, Fleming T, Eiermann W, Wolter J, Pegram M, Baselga J, Norton L. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2001 Mar 15 ; 344(11):783-92. PubMed ID: 11248153. [Link] 610

178 Deaths from breast cancer fall dramatically in UK and US BMJ; 2000 May 27 ; 320(7247):1428A. PubMed ID: 0010827041 www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/320/7247/1428/a 610

179 Initial Results of the Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) Released: Osteoporosis Drug Raloxifene Shown to be as Effective as Tamoxifen in Preventing Invasive Breast Cancer [Link] 610

180 A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer. Author: Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Viale G, Luini A, Zurrida S, Galimberti V, Intra M, Veronesi P, Robertson C, Maisonneuve P, Renne G, De Cicco C, De Lucia F, Gennari R. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2003 Aug 7 ; 349(6):546-53. PubMed ID: 12904519. [Link] 611

181 Environmental and other risk factors for colorectal carcinogenesis. Author: Papapolychroniadis C. Journal: Tech Coloproctol; 2004 Nov ; 8 Suppl 1():s7-9. PubMed ID: 15655649. [Link] 612

182 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and molecular carcinogenesis of colorectal carcinomas. Author: Huls G, Koornstra JJ, Kleibeuker JH. Journal: Lancet; 2003 Jul 19 ; 362(9379):230-2. PubMed ID: 12885487. [Link] 612

183 For the latest NICE guidance on treating colorectal cancer see: Improving Outcomes in Colorectal Cancers, downloadable from: [Link] 612

184 Suturing or stapling in gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective randomized study. West of Scotland and Highland Anastomosis Study Group. Journal: Br J Surg; 1991 Mar ; 78(3):337-41. PubMed ID: 2021851. [Link] 612

185 Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: A meta-analysis. Author: Camm" C, Giunta M, Fiorica F, Pagliaro L, Crax" A, Cottone M. Journal: JAMA; 2000 Aug 23-30 ; 284(8):1008-15. PubMed ID: 10944647. [Link] 612

186 Adjuvant preoperative radiotherapy in patients with rectal carcinoma. Adverse effects during long term follow-up of two randomized trials. Author: Holm T, Singnomklao T, Rutqvist LE, Cedermark B. Journal: Cancer; 1996 Sep 1 ; 78(5):968-76. PubMed ID: 8780533. [Link] 612

187 Adjuvant 5FU plus levamisole in colonic or rectal cancer: improved survival in stage II and III. Author: Taal BG, Van Tinteren H, Zoetmulder FA, NACCP group . Journal: Br J Cancer; 2001 Nov 16 ; 85(10):1437-43. PubMed ID: 11720425. [Link] 612

188 For a review of management of colorectal cancer, see A Leslie 2002 Postgrad Med J 78:473-8 www.postgradmedj.com 612

189 Anastomotic leakage is predictive of diminished survival after potentially curative resection for colorectal cancer. Author: Walker KG, Bell SW, Rickard MJ, Mehanna D, Dent OF, Chapuis PH, Bokey EL. Journal: Ann Surg; 2004 Aug ; 240(2):255-9. PubMed ID: 15273549. [Link] 612

190 For an overiew on screening for colorectal cancer see: Clinical practice. Screening for colorectal cancer. Ransohoff DF, Sandler RS. N Engl J Med; 2002 Jan 3 ; 346(1):40-4. PubMed ID: 11778002 [Link] 613

191 Flexible sigmoidoscopy in the PLCO cancer screening trial: results from the baseline screening examination of a randomized trial. Author: Weissfeld JL, Schoen RE, Pinsky PF, Bresalier RS, Church T, Yurgalevitch S, Austin JH, Prorok PC, Gohagan JK, PLCO Project Team . Journal: J Natl Cancer Inst; 2005 Jul 6 ; 97(13):989-97. PubMed ID: 15998952. [Link] 613

192 [Link] [Link] 614

192 Laparoscopy significantly improves the perceived preoperative stage of gastric cancer. Author: Blackshaw GR, Barry JD, Edwards P, Allison MC, Thomas GV, Lewis WG. Journal: Gastric Cancer; 2003 ; 6(4):225-9. PubMed ID: 14716516. [Link] 614

193 Chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Author: Wagner AD, Grothe W, Behl S, Kleber G, Grothey A, Haerting J, Fleig WE. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (2):CD004064. PubMed ID: 15846694. [Link] 614

194 Guidelines for the management of oesophageal and gastric cancer. Allum WH, Griffin SM, Watson A, Colin-Jones D, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland , British Society of Gastroenterology , British Association of Surgical Oncology . Gut; 2002 Jun ; 50 Suppl 5():v1-23. PubMed ID: 12049068 [Link] 614

195 Preoperative chemotherapy for resectable thoracic esophageal cancer. Author: Malthaner R, Fenlon D. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (4):CD001556. PubMed ID: 14583936. [Link] 614

196 Neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for resectable esophageal cancer: a clinical practice guideline. Author: Malthaner RA, Wong RK, Rumble RB, Zuraw L, Gastrointestinal Cancer Disease Site Group of Cancer Care Ontario's Program in Evidence-based Care . Journal: BMC Cancer; 2004 Sep 24 ; 4():67. PubMed ID: 15447791. [Link] 614

197 Combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy (without surgery) compared with radiotherapy alone in localized carcinoma of the esophagus. Author: Wong R, Malthaner R. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2001 ; (2):CD002092. PubMed ID: 11406033. [Link] 614

198 For an exposition on the proposed development of cancer services in the UK see: The NHS Cancer Plan, downloadable from: [Link] 615

199 Dercum's disease: a severe complication in a rare disease. A case report Author: Haddad D, Athmani B, Costa A, Cartier S. Journal: Ann Chir Plast Esthet; 2005 Jun ; 50(3):247-50. PubMed ID: 15963847. [Link] 616

200 Improving the results of ganglion aspiration by the use of hyaluronidase. Author: Paul AS, Sochart DH. Journal: J Hand Surg [Br]; 1997 Apr ; 22(2):219-21. PubMed ID: 9149991. [Link] 616

201 No link available 617

202 Analysis of 508 infertile male patients in south-western Finland in 1980-2000: hormonal status and factors predisposing to immunological infertility. Author: Ver"j"nkorva E, Laato M, P"ll"nen P. Journal: Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol; 2003 Dec 10 ; 111(2):173-8. PubMed ID: 14597247. [Link] 618

203 Association for Genitourinary Medicine (AGUM), Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Disease (MSSVVD). 2002 national guideline for the management of epididymo-orchitis. [Link] 618

204 Upper genital tract infection in men--Epididymitis [Link] 618

205 Casparie M 2004 Pubmed 15211966 618

206 Can cytology accurately predict benign follicular nodules? Author: Smith J, Cheifetz RE, Schneidereit N, Berean K, Thomson T. Journal: Am J Surg; 2005 May ; 189(5):592-5; discussion 595. PubMed ID: 15862502. [Link] 622

207 Thyroid carcinoma. Author: Sherman SI. Journal: Lancet; 2003 Feb 8 ; 361(9356):501-11. PubMed ID: 12583960. [Link] 622

208 Topical capsaicin--a novel and effective treatment for idiopathic intractable pruritus ani: a randomised, placebo controlled, crossover study. Author: Lysy J, Sistiery-Ittah M, Israelit Y, Shmueli A, Strauss-Liviatan N, Mindrul V, Keret D, Goldin E. Journal: Gut; 2003 Sep ; 52(9):1323-6. PubMed ID: 12912865. [Link] 626

209 Ischaemic nature of anal fissure. Author: Schouten WR, Briel JW, Auwerda JJ, De Graaf EJ. Journal: Br J Surg; 1996 Jan ; 83(1):63-5. PubMed ID: 8653368. [Link] 626

210 Progress in the understanding and treatment of chronic anal fissure. Author: McCallion K, Gardiner KR. Journal: Postgrad Med J; 2001 Dec ; 77(914):753-8. PubMed ID: 11723312. [Link] 626

211 Operative procedures for fissure in ano. Author: Nelson R. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (2):CD002199. PubMed ID: 15846630. [Link] 626

212 MR imaging of fistula-in-ano. Author: Halligan S, Buchanan G. Journal: Eur J Radiol; 2003 Aug ; 47(2):98-107. PubMed ID: 12880990. [Link] 626

213 Pre-operative assessment of anal fistulas using endoanal ultrasound. Author: Lengyel AJ, Hurst NG, Williams JG. Journal: Colorectal Dis; 2002 Nov ; 4(6):436-40. PubMed ID: 12790915. [Link] 626

214 Randomized clinical trial comparing primary closure with the Limberg flap in the treatment of primary sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Author: Akca T, Colak T, Ustunsoy B, Kanik A, Aydin S. Journal: Br J Surg; 2005 Sep ; 92(9):1081-4. PubMed ID: 16078300. [Link] 626

215 Surgical management of rectal prolapse. Author: Madiba TE, Baig MK, Wexner SD. Journal: Arch Surg; 2005 Jan ; 140(1):63-73. PubMed ID: 15655208. [Link] 626

216 For a review of anal carcinoma, see N Esiashvili 2002 The Oncologist 7:188-199 www.theoncologist.com 627

217 A randomized controlled trial of rubber band ligation versus infra-red coagulation in the treatment of internal haemorrhoids. Author: Poen AC, Felt-Bersma RJ, Cuesta MA, Devill" W, Meuwissen SG. Journal: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol; 2000 May ; 12(5):535-9. PubMed ID: 10833097. [Link] 628

218 Long stapled haemorrhoidectomy versus Milligan-Morgan procedure: short- and long-term results of a randomised, controlled, prospective trial Author: Ascanelli S, Gregorio C, Tonini G, Baccarini M, Azzena G. Journal: Chir Ital; 2005 Jul-Aug ; 57(4):439-47. PubMed ID: 16060181. [Link] 628

219 Double-blind randomised controlled trial of effect of metronidazole on pain after day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Author: Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, McDonald PJ, Phillips RK. Journal: Lancet; 1998 Jan 17 ; 351(9097):169-72. PubMed ID: 9449871. [Link] 628

220 Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of suture versus mesh repair of incisional hernia. Author: Burger JW, Luijendijk RW, Hop WC, Halm JA, Verdaasdonk EG, Jeekel J. Journal: Ann Surg; 2004 Oct ; 240(4):578-83; discussion 583-5. PubMed ID: 15383785. [Link] 630

221 Ward reduction without general anaesthesia versus reduction and repair under general anaesthesia for gastroschisis in newborn infants. Author: Davies MW, Kimble RM, Woodgate PG. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2002 ; (3):CD003671. PubMed ID: 12137704. [Link] 631

222 Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) vs totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia repair. Author: Wake BL, McCormack K, Fraser C, Vale L, Perez J, Grant AM. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (1):CD004703. PubMed ID: 15674961. [Link] 632

223 The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Author: Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D. Journal: Ann Epidemiol; 2005 Mar ; 15(3):175-84. PubMed ID: 15723761. [Link] 634

224 Currently under investigation by NICE. Check progress at: [Link] 635

225 Surgery versus sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicose veins. Author: Rigby KA, Palfreyman SJ, Beverley C, Michaels JA. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2004 ; (4):CD004980. PubMed ID: 15495134. [Link] 654

226 J Herman 1997 BMJ 315 [Link] 635

227 Extended versus limited lymph nodes dissection technique for adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Author: McCulloch P, Nita ME, Kazi H, Gama-Rodrigues J. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2004 ; (4):CD001964. PubMed ID: 15495024. [Link] 636

228 Afferent loop obstruction presenting as acute pancreatitis and pseudocyst: case reports and review of the literature. Author: Conter RL, Converse JO, McGarrity TJ, Koch KL. Journal: Surgery; 1990 Jul ; 108(1):22-7. PubMed ID: 2360186. [Link] 636

229 For a description of Dumping Syndrome see: [Link] 636

230 229 Long-term effect of alpha-glucosidase inhibitor on late dumping syndrome. Author: Hasegawa T, Yoneda M, Nakamura K, Ohnishi K, Harada H, Kyouda T, Yoshida Y, Makino I. Journal: J Gastroenterol Hepatol; 1998 Dec ; 13(12):1201-6. PubMed ID: 9918426. [Link] 636

231 For an account of Billroth's life and achievements see: [Link] 637

232 Don't forget Polya! [Link] 637

233 Laparoscopic Highly Selective Vagotomy. Journal: Semin Laparosc Surg; 1994 Sep ; 1(3):150-153. PubMed ID: 10401051. [Link] 638

234 Laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcer: a meta-analysis. Author: Lau H. Journal: Surg Endosc; 2004 Jul ; 18(7):1013-21. PubMed ID: 15136924. [Link] 638

235 Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis. Author: Sauerland S, Lefering R, Neugebauer EA. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2004 ; (4):CD001546. PubMed ID: 15495014. [Link] 640

236 Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) vs totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia repair. Author: Wake BL, McCormack K, Fraser C, Vale L, Perez J, Grant AM. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (1):CD004703. PubMed ID: 15674961. [Link] 640

237 Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 Jul 20 ; 3():CD003145. PubMed ID: 16034888. [Link] 640

238 Laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcer: a meta-analysis. Author: Lau H. Journal: Surg Endosc; 2004 Jul ; 18(7):1013-21. PubMed ID: 15136924. [Link] 640

239 Immunologic postoperative competence after laparoscopy versus laparotomy. Author: Bolla G, Tuzzato G. Journal: Surg Endosc; 2003 Aug ; 17(8):1247-50. PubMed ID: 12799884. [Link] 640

240 See: [Link] 640

Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number

[Day Surgery. Five years of experience and activity] Author: Ivaldi L, Perino M, Gambetta G, Ferro A, Colombini M, Gennaro M, Mura G, Carrozza V, Boetti M, Baracco E, Revetria P. Journal: Minerva Chir; 2003 Apr ; 58(2):149-55. PubMed ID: 12738924. [Link] 561

Can bile duct injuries be prevented? "A new technique in laparoscopic cholecystectomy" Author: Sari YS, Tunali V, Tomaoglu K, Karag"z B, G"neyi A, Karag"z I. Journal: BMC Surg; 2005 Jun 17 ; 5():14. PubMed ID: 15963227. [Link] 567

Jehovah's Witnesses' blood policy. Sharp D. Lancet; 2000 Jul 1 ; 356(9223):8. PubMed ID: 10892756 [Link] 571

Treatment without consent: a medicolegal precedent. Yate RM, Milling MA, McFadzean W. Lancet; 2000 Jul 1 ; 356(9223):69. PubMed ID: 10892780 [Link] 571

Surgery in the obese. Mason EE. Lancet; 2003 Jun 14 ; 361(9374):2001-2. PubMed ID: 12814706 www.thelancet.com 579

Duration of pneumoperitoneum on chest radiograph after open colorectal surgery. Author: Shatari T, Clark MA, Keighley MR. Journal: Tech Coloproctol; 2004 Mar ; 8(1):27-30. PubMed ID: 15057586. [Link] 581

Urology. 1999 Nov;54(5):857-61. Lechevallier E, Eghazarian C, Ortega JC, Roux F, Coulange C. Effect of digital rectal examination on serum complexed and free prostate-specific antigen and percentage of free prostate-specific antigen. English [Link] 602

[The effect of acute urinary retention on serum prostate specific antigen concentration] Author: Hua LX, Wu HF, Sui YG, Cheng SG, Xu ZQ. Journal: Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue; 2002 ; 8(2):134-5. PubMed ID: 12479031. [Link] 602

The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer. Author: Thompson IM, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Lucia MS, Miller GJ, Ford LG, Lieber MM, Cespedes RD, Atkins JN, Lippman SM, Carlin SM, Ryan A, Szczepanek CM, Crowley JJ, Coltman CA. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2003 Jul 17 ; 349(3):215-24. PubMed ID: 12824459. [Link] 602

Benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer. Author: Hartmann LC, Sellers TA, Frost MH, Lingle WL, Degnim AC, Ghosh K, Vierkant RA, Maloney SD, Pankratz VS, Hillman DW, Suman VJ, Johnson J, Blake C, Tlsty T, Vachon CM, Melton LJ, Visscher DW. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2005 Jul 21 ; 353(3):229-37. PubMed ID: 16034008. [Link] 611

Effect of a surgical training programme on outcome of rectal cancer in the County of Stockholm. Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Basingstoke Bowel Cancer Research Project. Author: Martling AL, Holm T, Rutqvist LE, Moran BJ, Heald RJ, Cedemark B. Journal: Lancet; 2000 Jul 8 ; 356(9224):93-6. PubMed ID: 10963244. [Link] 612

Assessment of efficacy of varicocele repair for male subfertility: a systematic review. Author: Evers JL, Collins JA. Journal: Lancet; 2003 May 31 ; 361(9372):1849-52. PubMed ID: 12788571. [Link] 619

Kikuchi's disease: a Singapore case series. Author: Poulose V, Chiam P, Poh WT. Journal: Singapore Med J; 2005 May ; 46(5):229-32. PubMed ID: 15858692. [Link] 620

[EUS results of malignant rectal giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Loewenstein tumor)] Author: Strock P, Barrioz T, Lauroy J, Babin P, Mordi A, Fort E, Laurin C, Sevestre C, Silvain C. Journal: Gastroenterol Clin Biol; 2004 Aug-Sep ; 28(8-9):801-3. PubMed ID: 15646541. [Link] 627

Online dermatology library image. [Link] 627

 

 
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