Chapter 02: Paediatrics 1 - 200

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

1 Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pediatric patients improves with home-based intensive nursing intervention. Author: Berrien VM, Salazar JC, Reynolds E, McKay K, HIV Medication Adherence Intervention Group . Journal: AIDS Patient Care STDS; 2004 Jun ; 18(6):355-63. PubMed ID: 15294086 [Link]; page 99

2 MABL & JBL [aged 14 & 15]: personal communication ; No link; page 99

3 Should adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia be treated as old children or young adults? Comparison of the French FRALLE-93 and LALA-94 trials. Author: Boissel N, Journal: J Clin Oncol; 2003 Mar 1 ; 21(5):774-80. PubMed ID: 12610173 [Link]; page 99

4 G Rylance 1999 BMJ i 301. Privacy, dignity, and confidentiality: interview study with structured questionnaire [Link]; page 100

5 BMJ. 1999 Jan 9;318(7176):86-91. Usen S. Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in Gambian children with acute lower respiratory tract infection: prospective cohort study. Medline abstract, n>1000 [Link]; page 103

6 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:908-912. Infant colic and feeding difficulties--C Miller-Loncar [Link]; page 104

7 Child Dev. 2000 Jul-Aug;71(4):862-77. White BP. Behavioral and physiological responsivity, sleep, and patterns of daily cortisol production in infants with and without colic. [Link]; page 104

8 Prof Care Mother Child. 2000;10(1):26-8, 30. Scowen P. Nappy rash: let's give mothers more help. [Link]; page 104

9 Int J Dermatol. 1999 Aug;38(8):618-22. de Wet PM. Perianal candidosis--a comparative study with mupirocin and nystatin. Medline abstract, N=20 [Link]; page 104

10 Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1981;95:40-2. Thomsen K. Seborrhoeic dermatitis and napkin dermatitis. [Link]; page 104

11 J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Oct;64(5):1029-36. Walker JG. Emotionally focused marital intervention for couples with chronically ill children. [Link]; page 105

12 J Pediatr Psychol. 1992 Jun;17(3):345-57. Walker JG. Measuring marital distress in couples with chronically ill children: the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. [Link]; page 105

13 Child Care Health Dev. 1997 Nov;23(6):479-80. Logan S. Emotionally focused therapy improves marital adjustment in parents of children with chronically ill children. [Link]; page 105

14 Arch Dis Child. 1990 Jul;65(7):750-6. Hewson PH. Markers of serious illness in infants under 6 months old presenting to a children's hospital. [Link]; page 106

15 Pediatrics. 1992 Dec;90(6):846-50. Kluger MJ. Fever revisited. [Link]; page 106

16 J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990 Sep;72(5):846-51. Knudsen CJ. Neonatal osteomyelitis. [Link]; page 106

17 Sante. 1999 Jan-Feb;9(1):38-45 (French). Hoarau C. [Congenital syphilis: update and perspectives] [Link]; page 106

18 Ann Trop Paediatr. 1993;13(4):395-7. Kini PG. Unusual presentation of cytomegaloviral infection in a 5-month-old baby: case report. [Link]; page 106

19 J Appl Physiol. 2001 Jan;90(1):90-8. Hasday JD. Exposure to febrile temperature modifies endothelial cell response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. [Link]; page 106

20 J Appl Physiol. 2001 Jan;90(1):90-8. Hasday JD. Exposure to febrile temperature modifies endothelial cell response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. [Link]; page 106

21 Adenoviral infections in children: the impact of rapid diagnosis. Rocholl C, Gerber K, Daly J, Pavia AT, Byington CL. Pediatrics [NLM - MEDLINE]. Jan 2004.Vol.113, Iss. 1; Part 1. pg. e51 [Link]; page 106

22 Skin-to-skin contact may reduce negative consequences of \"the stress of being born\": a study on temperature in newborn infants, subjected to different ward routines in St. Petersburg. Author: Bystrova K, Widstr"m AM, Matthiesen AS, Ransj"-Arvidson AB, Welles-Nystr"m B, Wassberg C, Vorontsov I, Uvn"s-Moberg K. Journal: Acta Paediatr; 2003 ; 92(3):320-6. PubMed ID: 12725547 HYPERLINK "http://pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi?id=12725547&from=cqsr" [Link]; page 107

23 Biol Neonate. 2004 Sep 20;87(1):27-34 Resuscitation of Depressed Newborn Infants with Ambient Air or Pure Oxygen: A Meta-Analysis--Saugstad OD [Link]; page 107

24 NEJM 2001 [Link]; page 107

25 Link no longer available; page 107

26 Neonatal shaken baby syndrome--lessons to be learned / Author's reply D B Knight, R sunderland, A N Williams. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Mar 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 2; pg. F161, 2 pgs [Link]; page 108

27 Infant to staff ratios and risk of mortality in very low birthweight infants L A Callaghan, D W Cartwright, P O'Rourke, M W Davies. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Mar 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 2; pg. F94, 4 pgs [Link]; page 108

28 Paediatr Drugs. 2001;3(1):61-79. Comer AM. Caffeine citrate: a review of its use in apnoea of prematurity. [Link]; page 108

28 Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jun;20(6):644-52. Erenberg A. Caffeine citrate for the treatment of apnea of prematurity: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Medline abstract, N=85 [Link]; page 108

29 Drug Saf. 2000 Nov;23(5):363-79. Hascoet JM. Risks and benefits of therapies for apnoea in premature infants. [Link]; page 108

30 Lancet. 1999 Jan 16;353(9148):166-7. Fleck BW. Therapy for retinopathy of prematurity. [Link]; page 108

31 Rev Neurol. 2000 Aug 1-15;31(3):238-43 (Spanish). Antoniuk S. [Periventricular and intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infants] [Link]; page 108

32 Pulmonary Reviews [2000] accessed 2004 Nitric oxide helps neonates with pulmonary hypertension [Link]; page 109

33 Inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension/ hypoxic respiratory failure in neonates: an update. Author: Cook LN, Stewart DL. Journal: J Ky Med Assoc; 2005 Apr ; 103(4):138-47. PubMed ID: 15853181 [Link]; page 109

34 Inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension/ hypoxic respiratory failure in neonates: an update. Author: Cook LN, Stewart DL. Journal: J Ky Med Assoc; 2005 Apr ; 103(4):138-47. PubMed ID: 15853181 [Link]; page 109

35 Acute and chronic effects of sildenafil in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Journal: Respir Med; 2005 May 9 ; ():. PubMed ID: 15890512 [Link]; page 109

36 Inhaled prostacyclin for term infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension refractory to inhaled nitric oxide. Author: Kelly LK, Porta NF, Goodman DM, Carroll CL, Steinhorn RH. Journal: J Pediatr; 2002 Dec ; 141(6):830-2. PubMed ID: 12461501 [Link]; page 109

37 Management of Pulmonary Hypertension [Link]; page 109

38 Lancet. 1996 Jul 13;348(9020):75-82. UK collaborative randomised trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. UK Collaborative ECMO Trail Group. Medline abstract, N=185 [Link]; page 109

39 BMJ. 1998 Oct 3;317(7163):911-5; discussion 915-6. Roberts TE. Economic evaluation and randomised controlled trial of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: UK collaborative trial. The Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Economics Working Group. [Link]; page 109

40 Intensive Care Med. 2000 Oct;26(10):1489-95. Kossel H. Do we need new indications for ECMO in neonates pretreated with high-frequency ventilation and/or inhaled nitric oxide? [Link]; page 109

41 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000948. Spence K. Nasal versus oral intubation for mechanical ventilation of newborn infants. [Link]; page 110

42 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(1):CD000456. Greenough A. Synchronized mechanical ventilation for respiratory support in newborn infants. [Link]; page 110

43 Lancet. 2000 Jul 8;356(9224):90-1. Soll R. Patient-triggered ventilation of the newborn. [Link]; page 110

44 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(1):CD000456. Greenough A. Synchronized mechanical ventilation for respiratory support in newborn infants. [Link]; page 110

45 Is elective high frequency oscillatory ventilation better than conventional mechanical ventilation in very low birth weight infants?--Report by Sachin Shah. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:833-834 [Link]; page 110

46 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(4):CD002773. Cools F. Neuromuscular paralysis for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation. [Link]; page 110

47 Royal College of Paediatrics Acute pain guidelines [Link]; page 110

48 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(1):CD000506. Davies MW. Nebulized racemic epinephrine for extubation of newborn infants. [Link]; page 111

49 Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation. Author: Davis PG, Lemyre B, de Paoli AG. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2001 ; (3):CD003212. PubMed ID: 11687052 HYPERLINK "http://pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi?id=11687052&from=cqsr" [Link]; page 111

50 Neurol Clin. 2001 May;19(2):427-63. Mizrah EM. Neonatal seizures and neonatal epileptic syndromes. [Link]; page 112

51 Indian Pediatrics 2003; 40:633-638 Pyridoxine-dependent Seizures: A Review. R. Rajesh [Link]; page 112

52 Pyridoxine dependence: the importance of the clinical diagnosis and early treatment Author: Caraballo R, Garro F, Cers"simo R, Buompadre C, Ga"ez LA, Fejerman N. Journal: Rev Neurol; 2004 Jan 1-15 ; 38(1):49-52. PubMed ID: 14730491. [Link]; page 112

53 UCSF manual [Link]; page 112

54 Department of Neonatal Medicine Protocol Book Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Circulatory Support [Link]; page 112

55 Chest. 2003 Apr;123(4):1266-75. Related Articles, Links. Bad medicine: low-dose dopamine in the ICU. Holmes CL [Link]; page 112

56 Lancet. 1998 Oct 17;352(9136):1271-7. Kuster H. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and interleukin-6 for early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis 2 days before clinical manifestation. [Link]; page 113

57 Ceylon Med J. 1999 Jun;44(2):81-6. Karunasekera KA. A preliminary study on neonatal septicaemia in a tertiary referral hospital paediatric unit. [Link]; page 113

58 APMIS. 1999 Feb;107(2):257-62. Ronnestad A. Antibiotic susceptibility of blood culture isolates after nearly two decades with netilmicin and ampicillin in neonatal septicaemia. [Link]; page 113

59 Turk J Pediatr. 1998 Jan-Mar;40(1):17-33. Yurdakok M. Antibiotic use in neonatal sepsis. [Link]; page 113

60 Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Jun;67(6):600-9. Treluyer JM. Population pharmacokinetic analysis of netilmicin in neonates and infants with use of a nonparametric method. [Link]; page 113

61 Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2001 May;3(3):237-248. Painter MJ. Neonatal Seizures. HYPERLINK "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/queryd.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11282039" [Link]; page 113

62 Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Apr;124(4):359-67. Kezirian EJ. Cost and cost-effectiveness of universal screening for hearing loss in newborns. [Link]; page 114

63 Biol Neonate. 2001;79(3-4):219-23. Bertini G. Prevention of bilirubin encephalopathy. [Link]; page 115

64 Pediatrics. 2001 May;107(5):1075-80. Harris MC. Developmental follow-up of breastfed term and near-term infants with marked hyperbilirubinemia. Medline abstract, N=116 [Link]; page 115

65 Indian J Pediatr. 1996 May-Jun;63(3):381-4. Lucas GN. Neonatal jaundice due to ABO incompatibility in Sri Lankan. [Link]; page 115

66 Acta Paediatr. 1999 Feb;88(2):216-9. Alpay F. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in neonatal immune haemolytic jaundice. Medline abstract, N=116 [Link]; page 115

67 Presse Med. 2001 Mar 24;30(11):524-6 (French). Badens C. [Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase et neonatal jaundice] [Link]; page 115

68 Eur J Pediatr. 1997 Oct;156(10):803-7. Wolf MJ. Extreme hyperbilirubinaemia in Zimbabwean neonates: neurodevelopmental outcome at 4 months. [Link]; page 115

69 Acta Paediatr. 2001 Jul;90(7):782-5. Hanko E. Spectrum of outcome in infants with extreme neonatal jaundice. [Link]; page 115

70 Acta Paediatr. 1997 Aug;86(8):843-6. Hansen TW. Acute management of extreme neonatal jaundice--the potential benefits of intensified phototherapy and interruption of enterohepatic bilirubin circulation. [Link]; page 115

71 Acta Paediatr. 1996 Mar;85(3):277-9. Tan KL. Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. [Link]; page 115

72 Arch Dis Child. 1989 Aug;64(8):1161-4. De Curtis M. Diarrhoea in jaundiced neonates treated with phototherapy: role of intestinal secretion. [Link]; page 115

73 Harefuah. 1996 Feb 1;130(3):170-3; 223 (Hebrew). Weisz B. [Complications of exchange transfusion in term and preterm newborns] [Link]; page 115

74 Decreasing oxygen saturation in very early preterm newborn infants after transfusion--V De Halleux, C Gagnon, H Bard. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Mar 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 2; pg. F163, 1 pgs [Link]; page 115

75 Indian Pediatr. 1995 Sep;32(9):971-7. Merchant RH. Fetal outcome following intrauterine intravascular transfusion in rhesus alloimmunization. Medline abstract, n=14 [Link]; page 116

76 N Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 6;342(1):9-14. Mari G. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative Group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood Velocity in Anemic Fetuses. [Link]; page 116

77 Pediatr Res. 1997 May;41(5):716-21. Hayde M. Rhesus isoimmunization: increased hemolysis during early infancy. [Link]; page 116

78 Eur J Pediatr. 1999 Sep;158(9):689-93. Greenough A. Rhesus disease: postnatal management and outcome. [Link]; page 116

79 BJOG. 2000 Feb;107(2):282-4. Haverkamp F. Good prognosis for psychomotor development in survivors with nonimmune hydrops fetalis. [Link]; page 117

80 Early postnatal (<96 hours) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Author: Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA, Doyle LW. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (1):CD001146. PubMed ID: 12535402 [Link]; page 118

81 Lancet. 2000 Apr 22;355(9213):1387-92. Ainsworth SB. Pumactant and poractant alfa for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates born at 25-29 weeks' gestation: a randomised trial. [Link]; page 118

82 Oxygen administration in infants--B Frey, F Shann. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Mar 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 2; pg. F84, 5 pgs [Link]; page 118

83 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000104. Henderson-Smart DJ. Elective high frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for acute pulmonary dysfunction in preterm infants. [Link]; page 118

84 Biol Neonate. 2000 May;77 Suppl 1:14-6. Moriette G. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in the management of respiratory distress syndrome. [Link]; page 118

85 Inositol for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. Author: Howlett A, Ohlsson A. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (4):CD000366. PubMed ID: 14583919 [Link]; page 118

86 Pulmonary dead-space fraction as a risk factor for death in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Author: Nuckton TJ, Alonso JA, Kallet RH, Daniel BM, Pittet JF, Eisner MD, Matthay MA. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2002 Apr 25 ; 346(17):1281-6. PubMed ID: 11973365 [Link]; page 118

87 A few parents want heroic interventions irrespective of the chance of success. If this is not in the baby" best interests you may need to apply to the Courts to settle the issue. See Roy Col Paed & Child Health 1997 Withholding or Withdrawing Life-saving Treatment in Children. J Clin Epidemiol; 2004 Jul [Link]; page 118

88 BMJ. 1989 Jun 17;298(6688):1623-6. Woolley H. Imparting the diagnosis of life threatening illness in children. [Link]; page 119

89 NHS breaches right to respect for private life and moral integrity--European Court of Human rights. Jusge Pellonpsaa; reported in The Times for March 11, 2004 (page 39) [Link]; page 119

90 Biol Neonate. 2001 May;80 Suppl 1:7-13. Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and surfactant. [Link]; page 119

91 Nutr Rev. 2001 Jan;59(1 Pt 1):10-7. Welty SE. Rationale for antioxidant therapy in premature infants to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia. [Link]; page 119

92 Biol Neonate. 2001 May;80 Suppl 1:7-13. Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and surfactant. [Link]; page 119

93 Cognitive development at 5.5 years of children with chronic lung disease of prematurity--B Bohm, M Katz-Salamon. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Mar 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 2; pg. F101, 5 pgs [Link]; page 119

94 Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2000;4(2 Suppl 3):43-57. Rutkowska M. [Changes in the clinical picture of bronchopulmonary dysplasia] [Link]; page 119

95 Curr Opin Pediatr. 2000 Jun;12(3):227-32. Gnanaratnem J. Neonatal acute respiratory failure. [Link]; page 119

96 Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jun;182(6):1638-44. Winn HN. Neonatal pulmonary hypoplasia and perinatal mortality in patients with midtrimester rupture of amniotic membranes--a critical analysis. [Link]; page 119

97 J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Sep;20(3):421-9. Scheifele DW. Comparison of two antibiotic regimens for neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. [Link]; page 120

98 J Pediatr Surg. 2001 May;36(5):799-803. Ververidis M. The clinical significance of thrombocytopenia in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. [Link]; page 120

99 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(1):CD000405. Bury RG. Enteral antibiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in low birthweight or preterm infants. [Link]; page 120

100 Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2001 Mar;90(436):28-30. Wiswell TE. Advances in the treatment of the meconium aspiration syndrome. [Link]; page 120

101 Oral mixed micellar vitamin K for prevention of late vitamin K deficiency bleeding--R von Kries, A Hackmeister, U Gobel. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Mar 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 2; pg. F109, 4 pgs [Link]; page 120

102 BMJ. 2001 May 12;322(7295):1148-52. Ansell P. Vitamin K policies and midwifery practice: questionnaire survey. [Link]; page 120

103 Semin Thromb Hemost. 1998;24(5):467-71. Shirahata A. Diagnosis of DIC in very low birth weight infants. [Link]; page 120

104 Neonatal Netw. 1997 Oct;16(7):57-60. Pugh M. DIC screening in the newborn. [Link]; page 120

105 Semin Thromb Hemost. 1999;25(6):531-5. Kreuz W. Neonatal sepsis: a challenge in hemostaseology. [Link]; page 120

106 Rev Neurol. 1999 Nov 16-30;29(10):917-22 (Spanish). Lopez-Lafuente A. [Perinatal intracranial hemorrhage due to immune thrombocytopenia] [Link]; page 120

107 Pediatr Clin North Am. 1991 Aug;38(4):745-61. Mallory SB. Neonatal skin disorders. [Link]; page 121

108 Trop Med Int Health. 2000 Dec;5(12):906-7. Ramdass MJ. Case report. Paraphimosis due to erotic dancing. [Link]; page 121

109 Arch Pediatr. 1999 May;6(5):533-5 (French). Schoenlaub P. [Neonatal toxic erythema: 3 atypical cases] [Link]; page 121

110 Pediatr Dermatol. 1986 Feb;3(2):140-4. Hidano A. Statistical survey of skin changes in Japanese neonates. [Link]; page 121

111 Am J Dis Child. 1986 Mar;140(3):252-3. Madlon-Kay DJ. 'Witch's milk'. Galactorrhea in the newborn. [Link]; page 121

112 Management of mothers of neonates with vertically transmitted sexually transmitted infections D Dobie, J Gray, M Huengsberg, K Berry, M Hocking. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Mar 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 2; pg. F163, 1 pgs [Link]; page 121

113 Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000 Jan;82(1):F29-33. McClure RJ. Randomised controlled study of clinical outcome following trophic feeding. [Link]; page 122

114 Indian J Pediatr. 1999;66(1 Suppl):S141-9. Bhave S. Pediatric parenteral nutrition in India. [Link]; page 122

115 Proc AMIA Symp. 2000;:650-4. Peverini RL. Graphical user interface for a neonatal parenteral nutrition decision support system. [Link]; page 122

116 Selenium supplementation to prevent short-term morbidity in preterm neonates. Author: Darlow BA, Austin NC. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (4):CD003312. PubMed ID: 14583967 [Link]; page 123

117 Qualitative study of decisions about infant feeding among women in east end of London--Pat Hoddinott [Link]; page 124

118 Effect of storage on breast milk antioxidant activity--N Hanna Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2004;89:F518-F520 [Link]; page 125

119 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts and the growth of breastfed infants. Author: de Onis M, Onyango AW. Journal: Acta Paediatr; 2003 Apr ; 92(4):413-9. PubMed ID: 12801105 [Link]; page 126

120 A perinatal strategy to prevent coronary heart disease. Author: Das UN. Journal: Nutrition; 2003 Nov-Dec ; 19(11-12):1022-7. PubMed ID: 14624957 [Link]; page 126

121 Effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant formula on problem solving at 10 months of age. Author: Willatts P, Forsyth JS, DiModugno MK, Varma S, Colvin M. Journal: Lancet; 1998 Aug 29 ; 352(9129):688-91. PubMed ID: 9728984 [Link]; page 126

122 J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Aug;33(2):160-4. Zanardo V. Beta endorphin concentrations in human milk. [Link]; page 126

123 Does human milk reduce infection rates in preterm infants? A systematic review. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2004;89:F509-F513 [Link]; page 126

125 Eczema and early solid feeding in preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:309-314 [Link]; page 126

126 American Academy of Pediatrrics 2004 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:295 [Link]; page 126

127 The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: a systematic review. Author: Kramer MS, Kakuma R. Journal: Adv Exp Med Biol; 2004 ; 554():63-77. PubMed ID: 15384567 [Link]; page 126

128 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:309-314 Eczema and early solid feeding in preterm infants--J Morgan [Link]; page 126

129 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:303-308. The introduction of solids in relation to asthma and eczema--A Zutavern [Link]; page 126

130 N Peck 2000 BMJ ii 1411 www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/321/7273/1411 & WHO Compl. feeding of young children in dev count: 1998 (WHO/NUT 98.1.) www.maabarot-export.co.il/baby/milk/stage2-2.html [Link]; page 127

131 Head circumference and body proportions before and during growth hormone treatment in short children who were born small for gestational age. Author: Arends NJ, Boonstra VH, Hokken-Koelega AC. Journal: Pediatrics; 2004 Sep ; 114(3):683-90. PubMed ID: 15342839 [Link]; page 128

132 Psychosom Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;62(5):715-25. Feldman PJ. Maternal social support predicts birth weight and fetal growth in human pregnancy. [Link]; page 128

133 Afr J Med Med Sci. 1997 Mar-Jun;26(1-2):5-7. Okogbo ME. Low birth weight and its correlates among Nigerian twins. [Link]; page 128

134 Pediatrics. 2000 Oct;106(4):659-71. Costeloe K. The EPICure study: outcomes to discharge from hospital for infants born at the threshold of viability. [Link]; page 128

135 Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1998 Mar;78(2):F99-104. Emsley HC. Increased survival and deteriorating developmental outcome in 23 to 25 week old gestation infants, 1990-4 compared with 1984-9. Medline abstract, n>150 [Link]; page 128

136 NEJM Volume 346:146-148 January 17, 2002 Number 3 Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight in Young Adults [Link]; page 128

137 Lancet 2005 p 891 &: A prospective survey of the outcome of pregnancy in a rural area of the Gambia. Author: Greenwood AM, Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Williams K, Shenton FC, Tulloch S, Bypass P, Oldfield FS. Journal: Bull World Health Organ; 1987 ; 65(5):635-43. PubMed ID: 3501343 [Link]; page 129

138 J Pediatr Surg. 2001 May;36(5):804-7. Langer JC. Prenatal diagnosis of esophageal atresia using sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. [Link]; page 130

139 Prenat Diagn. 2001 Apr;21(4):289-92. Schlembach D. Deletion 15q24-26 in prenatally detected diaphragmatic hernia: increasing evidence of a candidate region for diaphragmatic development. [Link]; page 130

140 J Urol. 2001 Jan;165(1):225-7. Belman AB. Abdominoscrotal hydrocele in infancy: a review and presentation of the scrotal approach for correction. [Link]; page 130

141 Pediatr Surg Int. 1998 Mar;13(2-3):133-7. Chen CC. Anorectal function and endopelvic dissection in patients with repaired imperforate anus. [Link]; page 130

142 Am Fam Physician. 2000 May 1;61(9):2791-8. Kimura K. Bilious vomiting in the newborn: rapid diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. [Link]; page 130

143 BMJ. 1996 Oct 12;313(7062):903-6. Tan KH. Congenital anterior abdominal wall defects in England and Wales 1987-93: retrospective analysis of OPCS data. [Link]; page 131

144 BMJ. 1996 Oct 12;313(7062):891-2. Chitty L. Congenital anterior abdominal wall defects. [Link]; page 131

145 J Paediatr Child Health. 2000 Oct;36(5):428-30. Kitchanan S. Neonatal outcome of gastroschisis and exomphalos: a 10-year review. [Link]; page 131

146 Pediatrics. 2000 May;105(5):E61. Kohelet D. A prospective search for urinary tract abnormalities in infants with isolated preauricular tags. [Link]; page 132

147 BMJ. 1997 May 24;314(7093):1507-11. Swerdlow AJ. Risk of testicular cancer in cohort of boys with cryptorchidism. [Link]; page 132

148 Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct;24(5):323-43. Hinderer UT. Functional and aesthetic results in hypospadias repair with Hinderer's techniques. [Link]; page 132

149 J Ultrasound Med. 2000 Jan;19(1):27-31. Strauss S. Sonographic features of horseshoe kidney: review of 34 patients. Medline abstract, n=34 [Link]; page 132

150 Clin Genet. 1995 May;47(5):248-53. Deget F. Course of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) in siblings: a clinical comparison of 20 sibships. [Link]; page 132

151 Turk J Pediatr. 2000 Jul-Sep;42(3):253-5. Aydin HI. Thoracic ectopic kidney in a child: a case report. [Link]; page 132

152 J Med Assoc Thai. 2001 Jan;84(1):143-8. Tongsong T. Prenatal diagnosis of VACTERL association: a case report. [Link]; page 132

153 J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Feb;83-A(2):184-93. Sponseller PD. Anterior innominate osteotomy in repair of bladder exstrophy. [Link]; page 132

154 Am J Surg. 2000 Nov;180(5):322-7. Grosfeld JL. Risk-based management of solid tumors in children. [Link]; page 132

155 Lancet. 1995 Apr 8;345(8954):902-6. Skuse GR. Tumour suppressor genes in disease and therapy. [Link]; page 133

156 Am J Surg. 2000 Nov;180(5):322-7. Grosfeld JL. Risk-based management of solid tumors in children. [Link]; page 133

157 J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):488-500. Tournade MF. Optimal duration of preoperative therapy in unilateral and nonmetastatic Wilms' tumor in children older than 6 months: results of the Ninth International Society of Pediatric Oncology Wilms' Tumor. Medline abstract, N=382 [Link]; page 133

158 Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1997 Jan;46(1):101-8. MacLean HE. Intersex disorders: shedding light on male sexual differentiation beyond SRY. [Link]; page 134

159 J Urol. 1999 Sep;162(3 Pt 2):1003-6; discussion 1006-7. Kaefer M. The incidence of intersexuality in children with cryptorchidism and hypospadias: stratification based on gonadal palpability and meatal position. [Link]; page 134

160 J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Apr;14(4):421-7. Yordam N. True hermaphroditism: clinical features, genetic variants and gonadal histology. [Link]; page 134

161 Urol Int. 1998;61(3):186-7. Suzuki Y. Bilateral cryptorchidism associated with terminal deletion of 10q. [Link]; page 134

162 Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1993 Jun;32(6):329-33. Almaguer MC. Phallic growth after hCG. A clinical index of androgen responsiveness. [Link]; page 134

163 Semin Reprod Med. 2000;18(1):31-9. Bulun SE. Aromatase deficiency and estrogen resistance: from molecular genetics to clinic. [Link]; page 134

164 Nippon Rinsho. 2004 Feb;62(2):281-92. Sex differentiation of central nervous system--brain of man and woman--Arai Y [Link]; page 134

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