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Chapter 02: Paediatrics 200 - 400 Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign
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202 Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Feb;105(2):174-8. Miller E. Immediate and long term outcome of human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy. [Link]; page 142
203 Link no longer available; page 143
204 J Clin Virol. 2000 Aug;17(2):83-90. Chua KB. The predictive value of uvulo-palatoglossal junctional ulcers as an early clinical sign of exanthem subitum due to human herpesvirus 6. [Link]; page 143
205 Med J Malaysia. 1999 Mar;54(1):32-6. Chua KB. Uvulo-palatoglossal junctional ulcers--an early clinical sign of exanthem subitum due to human herpesvirus 6. [Link]; page 143
206 Brain Dev. 2000 Aug;22(5):307-14. Yoshikawa T. Central nervous system complications in human herpesvirus-6 infection. [Link]; page 143
207 No To Hattatsu. 1999 Jul;31(4):310-6 (Japanese). Ojima K. [Frequent convulsions in the post-eruptive stage of exanthem subitum] [Link]; page 143
208 Paracetamol for treating fever in children. Author: Meremikwu M, Oyo-Ita A. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2002 ; (2):CD003676. PubMed ID: 12076499. [Link]; page 143
209 BMJ. 1998 May 23;316(7144):1552. Zacharias M. Pain relief in children. Doing the simple things better. [Link]; page 143
211 Physical methods for treating fever in children. Author: Meremikwu M, Oyo-Ita A. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (2):CD004264. PubMed ID: 12804512 [Link]; page 143
212 Chickenpox [Link]; page 144
213 Pediatrics. 2000 May;105(5):E60. Laupland KB. Invasive group A streptococcal disease in children and association with varicella-zoster virus infection. Ontario Group A Streptococcal Study Group. [Link]; page 144
214 J Perinatol. 2000 Dec;20(8 Pt 1):548-54. Sauerbrei A. The congenital varicella syndrome. [Link]; page 144
215 [Two cases of congenital varicella syndrome: plea for the varicella vaccine] Author: Bruel H, Chabrolle JP, El Khoury E, Poinsot J, Amusini P, Beurrier J. Journal: Arch Pediatr; 2004 Mar ; 11(3):216-8. PubMed ID: 14992768 [Link]; page 144
216 Practitioner. 1996 Apr;240(1561):256-9. Venkatesan P. Chickenpox in pregnancy: how dangerous? [Link]; page 144
217 BMJ. 1996 Sep 21;313(7059):701-2. Seidman DS. Varicella vaccine in pregnancy. [Link]; page 144
218 Lancet. 2000 Nov 11;356(9242):1620-1. Coutsoudis A. Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding in the face of the HIV pandemic. [Link]; page 145
219 AIDS. 2001 Feb 16;15(3):335-9. Williams AJ. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and cytomegalovirus infection in children with vertically acquired HIV infection. [Link]; page 145
220 Advances in the prevention and treatment of paediatric HIV infection in the United Kingdom. M Sharland, D M Gibb, G Tudor-Williams. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Sep 2002.Vol.87, Iss. 3; pg. 178, 3 pgs [Link]; page 145
221 Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2000 Sep;31(3):482-6. Thaithumyanon P. Safety and immunogenicity of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine in children born to HIV-1 infected women. [Link]; page 145
222 Vaccine. 1999 Dec 10;18(9-10):825-31. Rousseau MC. Vaccination and HIV: a review of the literature. [Link]; page 145
223 PENTA guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy, 2004. Author: Sharland M, Blanche S, Castelli G, Ramos J, Gibb DM, PENTA Steering Committee . Journal: HIV Med; 2004 Jul ; 5 Suppl 2():61-86. PubMed ID: 15239717 [Link]; page 145
224 Advances in the prevention and treatment of paediatric HIV infection in the United Kingdom. M Sharland, D M Gibb, G Tudor-Williams. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Sep 2002.Vol.87, Iss. 3; pg. 178, 3 pgs [Link]; page 145
225 Family HIV Clinic, Hospital for Sick Children, Gt Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH; 020 7813 8231; No link; page 145
226 SIDS Royal College Guidelines [Link]; page 148
227 Magnes Res. 1991 Sep-Dec;4(3-4):137-52. Durlach J. Magnesium and thermoregulation. I. Newborn and infant. Is sudden infant death syndrome a magnesium-dependent disease of the transition from chemical to physical thermoregulation? [Link]; page 148
228 Presse Med. 1992 Nov 28;21(40):1896-900 (French). Lucet V. [Effect of atropine therapy on sudden infant death. A multicenter survey of 7851 children at risk] [Link]; page 148
229 Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4):E52. Froen JF. Adverse effects of nicotine and interleukin-1beta on autoresuscitation after apnea in piglets: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. [Link]; page 148
230 UK Homeoffice (www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk/content/ind/en/home.html">[Link]; page 150
231 Refugee Children. RCP HYPERLINK "http://www.rcpch.ac.uk/publications/past_publications/refugee.pdf" [Link]; page 150
232 Antidepressants and Pediatric Depression "The Risk of Doing Nothing--David A. Brent, M.D [Link]; page 150
233 J Med Virol. 2001 Dec;65(4):644-8. Amendola A. Influenza vaccination of HIV-1-positive and HIV-1-negative former intravenous drug users. [Link]; page 151
234 Pediatrics. 1997 Apr;99(4):575-80. King JC Jr. Safety and immunogenicity of three doses of a five-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children younger than two years with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. [Link]; page 151
235 J Clin Virol. 2001 Oct;22(3):255-61. Pierce AB. Is the recommendation for pneumococcal vaccination of HIV patients evidence based? [Link]; page 151
236 Declining incidence of chickenpox in the absence of universal childhood immunisation--G L Lowe, R L Salmon, D Rh Thomas and M R Evans. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:966-969 [Link]; page 151
237 EMLA cream and oral glucose for immunization pain in 3-month-old infants. Author: Lindh V, Wiklund U, Blomquist HK, H"kansson S. Journal: Pain; 2003 Jul ; 104(1-2):381-8. PubMed ID: 12855349 [Link]; page 151
238 Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;91(1-4):199-203. Petersen MB. Nondisjunction in trisomy 21: origin and mechanisms. [Link]; page 152
239 Indian J Med Res. 2000 Apr;111:133-7. Jyothy A. Cytogenetic studies of 1001 Down syndrome cases from Andhra Pradesh, India. [Link]; page 152
240 J Intellect Disabil Res. 2000 Feb;44 ( Pt 1):91-6. de A Moreira LM. A case of mosaic trisomy 21 with Down's syndrome signs and normal intellectual development. [Link]; page 152
241 See NICE guidance on screening for Down's, 2004 [Link]; page 153
242 Am Fam Physician. 1999 Jan 15;59(2):381-90, 392, 395-6. Saenz RB. Primary care of infants and young children with Down syndrome. HYPERLINK "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/queryd.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9930130" [Link]; page 153
243 Women Health. 2000;30(3):39-47. Fineman RM. Should genetic health care providers attempt to influence reproductive outcome using directive counseling techniques? A public health prospective. [Link]; page 155
244 Professor Philip James, head of the International Obesity Task Force HYPERLINK "http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=3620939" [Link]; page 156
245 S Kumar 2003 Childhood obesity and cancer [Link]; page 156
246 Dr Russell Viner , consultant in adolescent medicine, Gt Ormond St. See GP 22 Oct 2004 page 1 [Link]; page 156
247 Impaired microvascular function in normal children: effects of adiposity and poor glucose handling.Author: Khan F, Green FC, Forsyth JS, Greene SA, Morris AD, Belch JJ.Journal: J Physiol; 2003 Sep 1 ; 551(Pt 2):705-11. PubMed ID: 12824443 [Link]; page 156
248 Insulin resistance starts at aged 13yrs. Study author Dr. Alan Sinaiko, paediatrics professor at the University of Minnesota. [Link]; page 156
249 First UK survey of paediatric type 2 diabetes and MODY. Author: Ehtisham S, Hattersley AT, Dunger DB, Barrett TG, British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Clinical Trials Group--Journal: Arch Dis Child; 2004 Jun ; 89(6):526-9. PubMed ID: 15155395 [Link]; page 156
250 Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse--T J Parsons. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:793-794 [Link]; page 156
251 Effects of Fast-Food Consumption on Energy Intake and Diet Quality Among Children in a National Household Survey--Shanthy A Bowman, Steven L Gortmaker, Cara B Ebbeling, Mark A Pereira, David S Ludwig. Pediatrics. Evanston: Jan 2004.Vol.113, Iss. 1; Part 1. pg. 112, 7 pgs [Link]; page 156
252 Soft Drinks in Schools--Howard L Taras, Barbara L Frankowski, Jane W McGrath, Cynthia J Mears, et al. Pediatrics. Evanston: Jan 2004.Vol.113, Iss. 1; Part 1. pg. 152 [Link]; page 156
253 Physical activity interventions in the prevention and treatment of paediatric obesity: systematic review and critical appraisal. Author: Reilly JJ, McDowell ZC.--Journal: Proc Nutr Soc; 2003 Aug ; 62(3):611-9. PubMed ID: 14692597 [Link]; page 156
254 Counseling parents and children on sun protection: a national survey of pediatricians. Author: Balk SJ, O'Connor KG, Saraiya M. Journal: Pediatrics; 2004 Oct ; 114(4):1056-64. PubMed ID: 15466105 [Link]; page 156
255 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:843-844 Weight differences in Plymouth toddlers compared to the British Growth Reference Population--E Stenhouse [Link]; page 156
256 Am J Hypertens. 2001 May;14(5 Pt 1):412-4. Adrogue HE. Prevalence of hypertension in junior high school-aged children: effect of new recommendations in the 1996 Updated Task Force Report. [Link]; page 156
257 Pediatrics. 1987 Jan;79(1):1-25. Report of the Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children--1987. Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. [Link]; page 156
258 Curr Opin Pediatr. 2001 Apr;13(2):133-7. Sorof JM. Ambulatory blood pressure measurements. [Link]; page 156
259 Can J Cardiol. 2000 Jun;16(6):801-11. Fernandes E. Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents. [Link]; page 156
260 Detection of differences in the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Corynebacterium ulcerans causing extrapharyngeal infections. Author: Sing A, Hogardt M, Bierschenk S, Heesemann J. Journal: J Clin Microbiol; 2003 Oct ; 41(10):4848-51. PubMed ID: 14532240 [Link]; page 158
261 Adenoviral infections in children: the impact of rapid diagnosis. Rocholl C, Gerber K, Daly J, Pavia AT, Byington CL. Pediatrics [NLM - MEDLINE]. Jan 2004.Vol.113, Iss. 1; Part 1. pg. e51 [Link]; page 160
262 Additive effects of dexamethasone in nebulized salbutamol or l-epinephrine treated infants with acute bronchiolitis. Author: Kuyucu S, Unal S, Kuyucu N, Y"lgor E. Journal: Pediatr Int; 2004 10 ; 46(5):539-544. PubMed ID: 15491380 [Link]; page 160
263 Pediatrics. 1997 Mar;99(3):E7. Law BJ. Does ribavirin impact on the hospital course of children with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection? An analysis using the pediatric investigators collaborative network on infections in Canada (PICNIC) RSV database. [Link]; page 160
264 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:802-806 Severe and unrecognised: pertussis in UK infants--N S Crowcroft [Link]; page 160
265 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:802-806 Severe and unrecognised: pertussis in UK infants--N S Crowcroft [Link]; page 160
266 Controlled study of respiratory viruses and wheezing. P C Parkin, C Y Taylor, M Petric, S Schuh, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Sep 2002.Vol.87, Iss. 3; pg. 221, 2 pgs [Link]; page 161
267 Lancet. 2001 Jun 9;357(9271):1821-5. Kuehni CE. Are all wheezing disorders in very young (preschool) children increasing in prevalence? [Link]; page 161
268 BMJ. 1998 May 23;316(7144):1546-7. Cochran D. Diagnosing and treating chesty infants. A short trial of inhaled corticosteroid is probably the best approach. [Link]; page 161
269 Archives of Disease in Childhood Education and Practice Edition 2004;89:ep54 EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE--Oral prednisolone reduced exacerbation of symptoms in children with virally induced lower airway disease--Csonka P. [Link]; page 161
270 Archives of Disease in Childhood Education and Practice Edition 2004;89:ep39--Herbal preparation to prevent respiratory tract infections. [Link]; page 161
271 Vitamins & Intestinal Cancer [Link]; page 161
272 Evidence based guidelines for the performance of the sweat test for the investigation of cystic fibrosis in the UK--J H Baumer. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Dec 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 12; pg. 1126 [Link]; page 162
273 Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Mar 15;159(2):472-6. Magner E. Photochemical generation and reactions of heme cation radicals in heme proteins. [Link]; page 162
274 J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(8):729-44. Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis: France rises to the challenge--Farriaux JP [Link]; page 162
275 Antibiotic treatment of multidrug-resistant organisms in cystic fibrosis. Author: Conway SP, Brownlee KG, Denton M, Peckham DG.Journal: Am J Respir Med; 2003 ; 2(4):321-32. PubMed ID: 14719998. [Link]; page 162
276 Antibiotic treatment of multidrug-resistant organisms in cystic fibrosis. Author: Conway SP, Brownlee KG, Denton M, Peckham DG. Journal: Am J Respir Med; 2003 ; 2(4):321-32. PubMed ID: 14719998. [Link]; page 162
277 Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, improves residual steatorrhoea in cystic fibrosis patients treated with high dose pancreatic enzymes. Author: Proesmans M, De Boeck K. Journal: Eur J Pediatr; 2003 Nov ; 162(11):760-3. PubMed ID: 13680386 [Link]; page 162
278 J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Jan;14(1):53-60. Garagorri JM. Early detection of impaired glucose tolerance in patients with cystic fibrosis and predisposition factors. [Link]; page 163
279 Am J Epidemiol. 2001 Feb 15;153(4):345-52. Liou TG. Predictive 5-year survivorship model of cystic fibrosis. [Link]; page 163
280 Effect of treatment with dornase alpha on airway inflammation in patients with cystic fibrosis. Author: Paul K, Rietschel E, Ballmann M, Griese M, Worlitzsch D, Shute J, Chen C, Schink T, D"ring G, van Koningsbruggen S, Wahn U, Ratjen F, Bronchoalveolar Lavage for the Evaluation of Antiinflammatory Treatment Study Group . Journal: Am J Respir Crit Care Med; 2004 Mar 15 ; 169(6):719-25. PubMed ID: 14684561 [Link]; page 163
281 Eur J Pediatr. 2000 Dec;159 Suppl 3:S240-2. Nevin NC. What has happened to gene therapy? [Link]; page 163
282 BTS guidelines [Link]; page 164
283 Fluticasone and beclometasone: what are their effects on children's growth? Author: Saini K, Griffiths P. Journal: Br J Community Nurs; 2003 May ; 8(5):221-5. PubMed ID: 12746583. [Link]; page 164
284 Systematic review of the dose-response relation of inhaled fluticasone propionate--M Masol Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:902-907 [Link]; page 164
285 Montelukast - Evaluation in 6 to 14 years old children with persistent asthma - Pediatric montelukast study group.Author: Kukreja S, Sanjay S, Ghosh G, Aggarwal KK, Moharana A.
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286 Leukotriene receptor antagonists--risks and benefits for use in paediatric asthma. Author: Spahr JE, Krawiec ME. Journal: Expert Opin Drug Saf; 2004 May ; 3(3):173-85. PubMed ID: 15155146. [Link]; page 164
287 Title: Montelukast improves asthma control in asthmatic children maintained on inhaled corticosteroids. Author: Phipatanakul W, Greene C, Downes SJ, Cronin B, Eller TJ, Schneider LC, Irani AM. Journal: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol; 2003 Jul ; 91(1):49-54. PubMed ID: 12877449. [Link]; page 164
288 Using O2 early in asthma [Link]; page 164
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291 Beta-agonists through metered-dose inhaler with valved holding chamber versus nebulizer for acute exacerbation of wheezing or asthma in children under 5 years of age: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Author: Castro-Rodriguez JA, Rodrigo GJ.Journal: J Pediatr; 2004 Aug ; 145(2):172-7. PubMed ID: 15289762 [Link]; page 165
292 Both growth and adrenal function should be monitored in patients on high dose inhaled glucocorticoids. Further research is required to determine the optimal frequency of monitoring adrenal function. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:713-716 [Link]; page 165
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318 BMC Gastroenterol. 2001;1(1):1. Archimandritis AJ. Jejunogastric intussusception presented with hematemesis: a case presentation and review of the literature. [Link]; page 172
319 Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2000 Jul 14;53(3):207-14. Ozkose Z. Relief of posttonsillectomy pain with low-dose tramadol given at induction of anesthesia in children. Medline abstract, N=45 [Link]; page 172
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321 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:466-468; Urinary tract infection: is there a need for routine renal ultrasonography [Link]; page 174
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