Chapter 02: Paediatrics 400 - 479

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

400 J Clin Immunol. 2000 Mar;20(2):94-100. Chapel HM. The comparison of the efficacy and safety of intravenous versus subcutaneous immunoglobulin replacement therapy. Medline abstract, N=40 [Link]; page 198

401 Paediatr Drugs. 2001;3(2):81-90. Kesson AM. Management of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. [Link]; page 200

402 An infectious aetiology for childhood brain tumours? Evidence from space-time clustering and seasonality analyses. Author: McNally RJ, Cairns DP, Eden OB, Alexander FE, Taylor GM, Kelsey AM, Birch JM. Journal: Br J Cancer; 2002 Apr 8 ; 86(7):1070-7. PubMed ID: 11953851 [Link]; page 200

403 NEJM 2005 352 978. Treatment of Early Childhood Medulloblastoma by Postoperative Chemotherapy Alone--Stefan Rutkowski [Link]; page 201

404 Drugs for preventing migraine headaches in children. Author: Victor S, Ryan SW. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (4):CD002761. PubMed ID: 14583952 [Link]; page 201

405 Med J Malaysia. 2000 Dec;55(4):459-63. Loh WF. Neurological manifestations of children with systemic lupus erythematosus. [Link]; page 202

406 A.M. Al-Abbasi--Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal March 2002 Tuberculous meningoencephalitis in Baghdad, 1993"9: a clinical study of 224 cases [Link]; page 203

407 Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 1998, p. 2191-2194, Vol. 36, No. 8 Clinical Evaluation of the Gen-Probe Amplified Direct Test for Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Organisms in Cerebrospinal Fluid --Anne M. Lang HYPERLINK "http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/full/36/8/2191" [Link]; page 203

408 CATs NHS regimen [Link]; page 203

409 CATs NHS regimen [Link]; page 203

410 Lancet. 1997 Nov 29;350(9091):1565-6. Duncan A. New therapies for severe meningococcal disease but better outcomes? HYPERLINK "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/queryd.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9393331" [Link]; page 203

411 BMJ. 1999 Oct 30;319(7218):1147-8. Pollard AJ. Meningococcal disease and healthcare workers. [Link]; page 203

412 Electronic Arch Dis Chi publication 2003. Meningitis without rash "a suitable group for Dexamethasone? [Link]; page 204

413 The effect of HIV infection on paediatric bacterial meningitis in Blantyre, Malawi. Author: Molyneux EM, Tembo M, Kayira K, Bwanaisa L, Mweneychanya J, Njobvu A, Forsyth H, Rogerson S, Walsh AL, Molyneux ME. Journal: Arch Dis Child; 2003 Dec ; 88(12):1112-8. PubMed ID: 14670782. [Link]; page 204

414 J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 Mar;68(3):289-99. Thwaites G. Tuberculous meningitis. [Link]; page 204

415 MEJM 2004 Volume 351:1741-1751 October 21, 2004 Number 17 Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis in Adolescents and Adults--Guy E. Thwaites [Link]; page 204

416 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001 Nov 20;121(28):3306-9. Treatment of acute bacterial meningitis Skrede S [Link]; page 205

417 Epilepsia. 1980 Dec;21(6):705-10. Cirignotta F. Temporal lobe epilepsy with ecstatic seizures (so-called Dostoevsky epilepsy). [Link]; page 206

418 J Nerv Ment Dis. 1988 Feb;176(2):123-4. Naito H. Temporal lobe epilepsy with ictal ecstatic state and interictal behavior of hypergraphia. [Link]; page 206

419 Epilepsia. 1997 Mar;38(3):279-84. Nakken KO. Does physical exercise influence the occurrence of epileptiform EEG discharges in children? [Link]; page 206

420 T H Fenton Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Feb 2003. Vol. 88, Iss. 2; pg. 178, 1 pgs Source Type: Periodical ProQuest document ID:285743631 [Link]; page 206

421 Arch Dis Child. 1995 Oct;73(4):342-4. Problems of differentiation between epilepsy and non-epileptic paroxysmal events in the first year of life--Shuper A [Link]; page 207

422 BMJ. 1993 Jul 24;307(6898):214-5. Appleton RE. Reflex anoxic seizures. [Link]; page 207

423 Lancet. 2001 Mar 17;357(9259):821-3. Ferrie CD. Panayiotopoulos syndrome: a common and benign childhood epilepsy. [Link]; page 207

424 Early-infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts, Ohtahara syndrome; its overview referring to our 16 cases. Author: Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Journal: Brain Dev; 2002 Jan ; 24(1):13-23. PubMed ID: 11751020 [Link]; page 207

425 Successful treatment of Ohtahara syndrome with chloral hydrate. Author: Krsek P, Sebronov" V, Proch"zka T, Maulisov" A, Kom"rek V. Journal: Pediatr Neurol; 2002 Nov ; 27(5):388-91. PubMed ID: 12504208. [Link]; page 207

426 Early-infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts, Ohtahara syndrome; its overview referring to our 16 cases. Author: Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Journal: Brain Dev; 2002 Jan ; 24(1):13-23. PubMed ID: 11751020 [Link]; page 207

427 Epileptic Disord. 2000;2 Suppl 1:S69-72. Rating D. Treatment in typical and atypical rolandic epilepsy. [Link]; page 207

428 Epilepsia. 2000 Oct;41(10):1284-8. Rating D. Sulthiame as monotherapy in children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes: a 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Sulthiame Study Group. [Link]; page 207

429 The acute effect of music on interictal epileptiform discharges. Author: Turner RP. Journal: Epilepsy Behav; 2004 Oct ; 5(5):662-8. PubMed ID: 15380117 [Link]; page 207

430 Newer drugs for epilepsy in children. NICE 2004 [Link]; page 208

431 Surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy is being performed in a growing number of adults and children [Surgical treatment of epilepsy: outcome of various surgical procedures in adults and children Author: Gu"not M. Journal: Rev Neurol; 2004 Jun ; 160 5S241 PubMed ID: 15331972 [Link]; page 209

432 J Am Board Fam Pract. 2000 Sep-Oct;13(5):353-8. Rose EA. Pica: common but commonly missed. [Link]; page 210

433 Ann Behav Med. 2000 Summer;22(3):260-7. Brooks RC. Review of the treatment literature for encopresis, functional constipation, and stool-toileting refusal. Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 210

434 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:717-722 Nurse management of intractable functional constipation: a randomised controlled trial--C A Burnett [Link]; page 210

435 Comparative tolerability of drug treatment for nocturnal enuresis in children. Author: M"ller D, Roehr CC, Eggert P. Journal: Drug Saf; 2004 ; 27(10):717-27. PubMed ID: 15350155 [Link]; page 210

436 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD002238. Glazener CM. Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics). Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 210

437 Minerva Pediatr. 1999 May;51(5):149-52 (Italian). De Grazia E. [Oxybutinin-desmopressin association in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis with diurnal urination disorders] [Link]; page 210

438 Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2001 Jan-Feb;23(1):1-11. Fried PA. A literature review of the consequences of prenatal marihuana exposure. An emerging theme of a deficiency in aspects of executive function. [Link]; page 211

439 Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2000 May-Jun;22(3):325-36. Goldschmidt L. Effects of prenatal marijuana exposure on child behavior problems at age 10. [Link]; page 211

440 Risperidone effects in the presence/absence of psychostimulant medicine in children with ADHD, other disruptive behavior disorders, and subaverage IQ. Author: Aman MG, Binder C, Turgay A. Journal: J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol; 2004 Summer ; 14(2):243-54. PubMed ID: 15319021. [Link]; page 211

441 CMAJ. 2001 Nov 27;165(11):1475-88. Schachter HM. How efficacious and safe is short-acting methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit disorder in children and adolescents? A meta-analysis. [Link]; page 211

442 Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ). 1999 Nov;(11):i-viii, 1-341. Jadad AR. Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 211

443 CMAJ. 2001 Nov 27;165(11):1475-88. Schachter HM. How efficacious and safe is short-acting methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit disorder in children and adolescents? A meta-analysis. [Link]; page 211

444 Longer eye contact improves ADHD children's compliance with parents' commands. Author: Kapalka GM. [Link]; page 211

445 The effects of yoga on the attention and behavior of boys with Attention-Deficit/ hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Author: Jensen PS, Kenny DT. Journal: J Atten Disord; 2004 May ; 7(4):205-16. PubMed ID: 15487477. [Link]; page 211

446 Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Apr;48(4):324-8 Leckman JF, Hardin MT, Riddle MA, Stevenson J, Ort SI, Cohen DJ. Clonidine treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome English [Link]; page 211

447 Ment Retard 2001 Aug;39(4):259-67. Agarwal V, Sitholey P, Kumar S, Prasad M Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of clonidine in hyperactive children with mental retardation English [Link]; page 211

448 J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003 Aug;42(8):886-94. Hazell PL, Stuart JE. A randomized controlled trial of clonidine added to psychostimulant medication for hyperactive and aggressive children. English [Link]; page 211

449 Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2000 Jan;39(1):15-25. Connor DF. A pilot study of methylphenidate, clonidine, or the combination in ADHD comorbid with aggressive oppositional defiant or conduct disorder. [Link]; page 211

450 J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;40(2):206-13. Bernstein GA. Treatment of school refusal: one-year follow-up. [Link]; page 211

451 J Am Optom Assoc. 1999 Oct;70(10):629-40. Harris D. Application of ChromaGen haploscopic lenses to patients with dyslexia: a double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. [Link]; page 212

452 Science. 1994 Oct 14;266(5183):276-9. Cardon LR. Quantitative trait locus for reading disability on chromosome 6. [Link]; page 212

453 Ann Neurol. 1999 Aug;46(2):189-96. Jenner AR. Neuronal asymmetries in primary visual cortex of dyslexic and nondyslexic brains. [Link]; page 212

454 Brain. 2000 Dec;123 Pt 12:2373-99. Habib M. The neurological basis of developmental dyslexia: an overview and working hypothesis. [Link]; page 212

455 Gesundheitswesen. 1994 Oct;56(10):534-6 (German). Michaelis R. [Early indications for partial learning disorders--anamnestic and diagnostic strategies] [Link]; page 212

456 A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of supplementation with highly unsaturated fatty acids on ADHD-related symptoms in children with specific learning difficulties.Author: Richardso AJ, Puri BK. Journal: Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry; 2002 Feb ; 26(2):233-9. PubMed ID: 11817499 [Link]; page 212

457 BMJ. 1989 Nov 4;299(6708):1145-9. Robinson RO. Conductive education at the Peto Institute, Budapest. [Link]; page 214

458 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001408. Ade-Hall RA. Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy. Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 214

459 Eur J Neurol. 2001 Nov;8 Suppl 5:1-20. Boyd RN. Current evidence for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. [Link]; page 214

460 Arch Dis Child. 2000 Dec;83(6):481-7. Ubhi T. Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of the effect of botulinum toxin on walking in cerebral palsy. [Link]; page 214

461 Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2000 Jul-Sep;(3):2-6; discussion 6 (Russian). Shabalov VA. [The use of chronic epidural electrostimulation of the spinal cord in children with spastic diplegia--a type of infantile cerebral palsy] [Link]; page 214

462 J Neurosurg. 1997 Sep;87(3):409-14. Armstrong RW. Intrathecally administered baclofen for treatment of children with spasticity of cerebral origin. [Link]; page 214

463 Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001 Feb;43(2):103-7. Roijen LE. Development of bladder control in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Medline abstract, n=601 [Link]; page 214

464 BMJ. 2000 Oct 14;321(7266):923-6. Glogowska M. Randomised controlled trial of community based speech and language therapy in preschool children. Medline abstract, N=159 [Link]; page 215

465 Aust Fam Physician. 2000 Aug;29(8):731-4. Oberklaid F. Is developmental assessment worthwhile? [Link]; page 218

466 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts and the growth of breastfed infants. Author: de Onis M, Onyango AW. Journal: Acta Paediatr; 2003 Apr ; 92(4):413-9. PubMed ID: 12801105 [Link]; page 224

467 By kind permission of the Journal of Paediatrics; page 228

468 By kind permission of the Journal of Paediatrics.; page 229

469 Materna Premium stage 2 [Link]; page 234

470 J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1996 Apr;10(1):25-30. Ruiz MC. Calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and iron content of infant formulas and estimated daily intakes. [Link]; page 234

471 Intravenous Fluids [Link]; page 235

472 Pediatr Radiol. 2000 May;30(5):323-5. Korkmaz A. Cranial MRI in neonatal hypernatraemic dehydration. [Link]; page 235

473 J Paediatr Child Health. 1999 Dec;35(6):585-7. Ng PC. Early onset of hypernatraemic dehydration and fever in exclusively breast-fed infants. [Link]; page 235

474 Afr J Med Med Sci. 1996 Sep;25(3):209-12. Eke F. A prospective clinical study of patients with hypernatraemic dehydration. [Link]; page 235

475 Pediatrics. 2000 Sep;106(3):E29. Niermeyer S. International Guidelines for Neonatal Resuscitation: An excerpt from the Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care: International Consensus on Science. Contributors and Reviewers for the Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines [Link]; page 236

476 J Accid Emerg Med. 2000 Jan;17(1):29-32. Lavis M. Adult intraosseous infusion in accident and emergency departments in the UK. [Link]; page 236

477 May 2005 Revision of Resusc Council guidelines on anaphylaxis, and BNF [Link]; page 237

478 BMJ. 1998 May 9;316(7142):1442-5. Ewan PW. Anaphylaxis. [Link]; page 237

479 J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1986-87;24(6):485-502. Flachsenberger WA. Respiratory failure and lethal hypotension due to blue-ringed octopus and tetrodotoxin envenomation observed and counteracted in animal models. [Link]; page 238

Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number

Changing patterns of perinatal death, 1982"000: a retrospective cohort study--R Bell. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2004;89:F531-F536 [Link]; page 108

Oxygen index auto-calculator [Link]; page 109

Neurol Clin. 2001 May;19(2):427-63. Mizrah EM. Neonatal seizures and neonatal epileptic syndromes. [Link]; page 114

The effect of infant diets supplemented with alpha-linolenic acid on growth and development: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Author: Udell T, Makrides M, Gibson RA. Journal: Asia Pac J Clin Nutr; 2003 ; 12 Suppl():S45. PubMed ID: 15023661 [Link]; page 127

BMJ 2004 Prospective randomised controlled trial of an infection screening programme to reduce the rate of preterm delivery--Herbert Kiss [Link]; page 128

Lancet Neonatal Survival series 2005 J Lawn 365 891 [Link]; page 129

Lancet. 1999 Oct 23;354(9188):1444-5. Ong YC. Directed pharmacological therapy of ambiguous genitalia due to an androgen receptor gene mutation. [Link]; page 135

Forensic Sci Int. 2001 Jan 1;115(1-2):147-53. Bajanowski T. Prolonged QT interval and sudden infant death--report of two cases. [Link]; page 148

J Pediatr. 2000 Apr;136(4):481-9. Zupancic JA. Cost-effectiveness and implications of newborn screening for prolongation of QT interval for the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome. [Link]; page 148

Jenkins R, J. Appl Microbiol 2005 99 573, PMID 16108799">[Link]; page 148

Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Down" syndrome--S SivakumarArchives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:691 [Link]; page 152

Health Survey for England, Dept Health 2005 [Link]; page 156

Prevalence of the insulin resistance syndrome in obesity. Author: Viner RM, Segal TY, Lichtarowicz-Krynska E, Hindmarsh P. Journal: Arch Dis Child; 2005 Jan ; 90(1):10-4. PubMed ID: 15613503 [Link]; page 156

Impaired microvascular function in normal children: effects of adiposity and poor glucose handling. Author: Khan F, Green FC, Forsyth JS, Greene SA, Morris AD, Belch JJ. Journal: J Physiol; 2003 Sep 1 ; 551(Pt 2):705-11. PubMed ID: 12824443 [Link]; page 156

Pediatrics. 1996 Oct;98(4 Pt 1):649-58. Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. [Link]; page 156

Evidence based guidelines for the performance of the sweat test for the investigation of cystic fibrosis in the UK--J H Baumer. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Dec 2003.Vol.88, Iss. 12; pg. 1126 [Link]; page 163

Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995 Dec;20(6):369-71. Augarten A. The significance of sweat Cl/Na ratio in patients with borderline sweat test. [Link]; page 163

Anti-IgE for chronic asthma. Author: Walker S, Monteil M, Phelan K, Lasserson TJ, Walters EH. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (3):CD003559. PubMed ID: 12917972 [Link]; page 165

Bicarbonate dosage from the Los Angeles Childrens' Hospital h[Link]; page 177

Am J Nephrol. 2005 Feb 1;25(1):30-35 Polymorphism of the Interleukin-4, Interleukin-13, and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 Genes in Indonesian Children with Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome--Acharya B [Link]; page 178

N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 27;352(4):362-72 Glycogen storage diseases presenting as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy--Arad M [Link]; page 182

Maternal phenylketonuria: report from the United Kingdom Registry 1978-97. Author: Lee PJ, Ridout D, Walter JH, Cockburn F. Journal: Arch Dis Child; 2005 Feb ; 90(2):143-6. PubMed ID: 15665165 [Link]; page 183

Paediatric management of endocrine complications in McCune-Albright syndrome. Author: Zacharin M. Journal: J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab; 2005 Jan ; 18(1):33-41. PubMed ID: 15679067 [Link]; page 184

Diabetes Care. 1999 May;22(5):674-7. Wagner A. Therapy of severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Zero-mortality under very-low-dose insulin application. [Link]; page 189

Journal name: Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Jan;28(1):43-6. Phillips DE. Heparin-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia. [Link]; page 189

Med J Aust. 1982 Sep 18;2(6):270-2. Bergman N. Potential life-threatening variations of drug concentrations in intravenous infusion systems: potassium chloride, insulin, and heparin. [Link]; page 189

Med Pediatr Oncol 1999 Jun;32(6):411-5. McCarthy AJ, Pitcher LA, Hann IM, Oakhill A. FLAG (fludarabine, high-dose cytarabine, and G-CSF) for refractory and high-risk relapsed acute leukemia in children. English [Link]; page 195

Ann Hematol 2005 Jul 27 Specchia G, Pastore D, Carluccio P, Liso A, Mestice A, Rizzi R, Ciuffreda L, Pietrantuono G, Liso V FLAG-IDA in the treatment of refractory/relapsed adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. English [Link]; page 195

Failure of SCID-X1 gene therapy in older patients. Journal: Blood; 2005 Feb 1 ; ():. PubMed ID: 15687233. [Link]; page 198

PEDIATRICS. Journal: Headache; 2005 Jan ; 45(1):98. PubMed ID: 15663631.El-Metwally. [See also (Kaniecki R. Migraine and tension-type headache: an assessment of challenges in diagnosis. Neurology. 2002;58(suppl 6):S15-S20). -Stewart J. Tepper, MD] [Link]; page 201

Attention deficit disorder and hospitalization owing to intra- and interpersonal violence among children and young adolescents. Author: Lam LT. Journal: J Adolesc Health; 2005 Jan ; 36(1):19-24. PubMed ID: 15661592. [Link]; page 211

Disabled Living Foundation [Link]; page 216

Arch Dis Child. 1995 Jul;73(1):17-24. Cross sectional stature and weight reference curves for the UK, 1990.--Freeman JV, Cole TJ [Link]; page 224