Chapter 05: Ophthalmology

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

1 Amblyopy (n.) Weakness of sight, without and opacity of the cornea, or of the interior of the eye; the first degree of amaurosis. [Link]; page 411

2 Panoptic ophthalmoscopes [Link]; page 413

3 Hyphaema HYPERLINK "http://www.synoptik.dk/resources/hyphaema.jpg" [Link]; page 413

4 Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2000 Jul;29(4):463-6. Yip CC. The correction of oriental lower lid involutional entropion using the combined procedure. Medline abstract, N=41 [Link]; page 416

5 Ann Plast Surg. 1999 Dec;43(6):598-605. Yoleri L. Modified temporalis muscle transfer for paralytic eyelids. [Link]; page 416

6 Cornea. 2000 May;19(3):301-6. Choudhuri KK. Clinical and microbiological profile of Bacillus keratitis. [Link]; page 416

7 Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1997 Aug;28(8):683-4. Santa Cruz CS. Chalazion-induced hyperopia as a cause of decreased vision. [Link]; page 416

8 Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1996 Jun;27(6):431-3. Wessels IF. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream for local-anesthesia chalazion incision in children. [Link]; page 416

9 J AAPOS. 2000 Dec;4(6):379-80. Meisler DM. Oral erythromycin treatment for childhood blepharokeratitis. [Link]; page 416

10 Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1998 May;26 Suppl 1:S2-5. Panchapakesan J. Prevalence of pterygium and pinguecula: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Medline abstract, n=3564 [Link]; page 416

11 Pinguecula [Link]; page 416

12 Link no longer available; page 416

13 Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2000;98:505-32. Wilhelmus KR. The treatment of herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis. Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 416

14 Cornea. 1995 May;14(3):326-30. Minkovitz JB. Topical interferon alpha-2a treatment of herpes simplex keratitis resistant to multiple antiviral medications in an immunosuppressed patient. [Link]; page 416

15 Tumori. 1998 Jul-Aug;84(4):506-10. De Stefani A. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lacrimal drainage system: case report and literature review. [Link]; page 418

16 Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Oct;123(4):488-91. Cokkeser Y. Comparative external versus endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: results in 115 patients (130 eyes). [Link]; page 418

17 After DP Austin. www.academy.org.uk/tutorials/dilation.htm">[Link]; page 419

18 An Esp Pediatr. 2000 Dec;53(6):567-72 (Spanish). Rodriguez Ferran L. [Orbital and periorbital cellulitis. Review of 107 cases] [Link]; page 420

19 Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2000 Mar;51(2):113-9 (Spanish). Gomez Campdera J. [Orbital cellulitis in childhood. Medical-surgical treatment] [Link]; page 420

20 Neurochirurgia (Stuttg). 1982 Jan;25(1):7-10 (German). Willenberg E. [The treatment of carotico-cavernous fistulas, past and present (author's transl)] [Link]; page 420

21 Ugeskr Laeger. 1995 Nov 27;157(48):6725-8 (Danish). Poulsgard L. [Surgical treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas. A description of open surgical techniques in the treatment of carotid-cavernous fistula with preserved normal flow in the internal carotid artery] [Link]; page 420

22 Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Oct 31;156(44):6541-8 (Danish). Bartholdy NJ. [Interventional neuroradiology. A presentation with preliminary results] [Link]; page 420

23 J Am Optom Assoc. 1997 Aug;68(8):527-38. McPherson RE. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and the immunocompromised host: a case report and review. [Link]; page 420

24 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1999 Feb 28;119(6):794-5 (Norwegian). Baggesen K. [Leukocoria (white pupil) among children--mother is always right] [Link]; page 421

25 Nippon Rinsho. 2000 Jul;58(7):1413-8 (Japanese). Kaneko A. [Retinoblastoma] [Link]; page 421

26 Drugs. 1999 Dec;58(6):983-96. Finger PT. Chemotherapy for retinoblastoma: a current topic. [Link]; page 421

27 Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Mar;129(3):396-8. Smith JH. Siblings of retinoblastoma patients: are we underestimating their risk? [Link]; page 421

28 Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1998 Feb;76(1):27-7. Lennerstrand G. Treatment of strabismus and nystagmus with botulinum toxin type A. An evaluation of effects and complications. [Link]; page 422

29 Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2000 Winter;15(4):351-6. Molteno AC. A comparative trial of Gobin's method versus conventional surgery for refractive/accommodative esotropia uncorrected by non-surgical methods. [Link]; page 422

30 Isolated sixth nerve palsy: an uncommon presenting sign of multiple sclerosis. Author: Barr D, Kupersmith MJ, Turbin R, Bose S, Roth R. Journal: J Neurol; 2000 Sep ; 247(9):701-4. PubMed ID: 11081810 [Link]; page 422

31 Singapore Med J. 1999 Jun;40(6):405-9. Quah BL. A review of 5 years' experience in the use of botulinium toxin A in the treatment of sixth cranial nerve palsy at the Singapore National Eye Centre. Medline abstract, n=19 [Link]; page 422

32 Eye movement [Link]; page 423

33 Oblique primary, secondary, and tertiary actions [Link]; page 423

34 See Blue Mountain Eye Study 2004 BJ Ophthalmology 88 1119 & BMJ 2004 329 692 [Link]; page 423

35 Strabusmus lecture notes [Link]; page 423

36 J Fr Ophtalmol. 1992;15(4):243-7 (French). Maselli E. [Surgical treatment of strabismus by sagittal cutting of the oblique muscles. Apropos of 449 cases] Medline abstract, n=449 [Link]; page 423

37 Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Jul;63(1):109-19. Young TL. Evidence that a locus for familial high myopia maps to chromosome 18p. [Link]; page 426

38 Prog Retin Eye Res. 2000 Jul;19(4):421-57. Crewther DP. The role of photoreceptors in the control of refractive state. [Link]; page 426

39 BMJ 2002;324:1195-1199 Myopia--Douglas R Fredrick [Link]; page 426

40 BMJ 2002;324:1195-1199 ( 18 May Myopia. Douglas R Fredrick [Link]; page 426

41 Ophthalmology. 2002 Jan;109(1):175-87. Sugar A. Laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia and astigmatism: safety and efficacy: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. [Link]; page 426

42 Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1997 May;210(5):316-8 (French). Safran AB. [Scotomas: assessment by the patient and by the physician. There's nothing to see] [Link]; page 428

43 J Heart Lung Transplant 1996 Nov;15(11):1158-64 (English), Drachman BM. [Cortical blindness secondary to cyclosporine after orthotopic heart transplantation: a case report and review of the literature] [Link]; page 428

44 Ophthalmologica. 1997;211(6):354-7. Yuksel N. Short-term effect of apraclonidine on intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients receiving timolol and pilocarpine. [Link]; page 430

45 Ophthalmology. 1999 Jun;106(6):1135-9. Ren J. Efficacy of apraclonidine 1% versus pilocarpine 4% for prophylaxis of intraocular pressure spike after argon laser trabeculoplasty. [Link]; page 430

46 Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Oct 3;295(6602):812-3. Talbot EM. A simple test to diagnose iritis. [Link]; page 430

47 Ophthalmology. 1999 Dec;106(12):2377-9. Read RW. Episcleritis in childhood. [Link]; page 432

48 Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Sep;65(9):641-3. Lloyd-Jones D. Clinical evaluation of clobetasone butyrate eye drops in episcleritis. [Link]; page 432

49 Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Oct;130(4):469-76. Jabs DA. Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results. [Link]; page 432

50 Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl. 1999;(228):43-6. Discepola M. Comparison of the topical ocular antiallergic efficacy of emedastine 0.05% ophthalmic solution to ketorolac 0.5% ophthalmic solution in a clinical model of allergic conjunctivitis. [Link]; page 432

51 Bacterial keratitis in Christchurch, New Zealand, 1997-;2001. Author: Hall RC, McKellar MJ.--Journal: Clin Experiment Ophthalmol; 2004 Oct ; 32(5):478-81. PubMed ID: 15498058 [Link]; page 433

52 J Neuroophthalmol. 2000 Dec;20(4):273-5. Schauble B. Ophthalmic artery microembolism in giant cell arteritis. [Link]; page 434

53 Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2000 Dec;75(12):819-24 (Spanish). Salazar JJ. [Apoptosis in ischemic optic neuropathy] [Link]; page 434

54 Acute Optic Neuritis [Link]; page 434

55 Transient loss of vision [Link]; page 434

56 Optometry. 2000 Nov;71(11):703-14. Wong DM. Case presentations of retinal artery occlusions. [Link]; page 435

57 Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1999 Dec;237(12):1024-7. Battaglia Parodi M. Grid laser treatment in macular branch retinal vein occlusion. [Link]; page 435

58 Ophthalmologica. 1996;210(3):168-70. Kiryu J. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for macular edema in retinal vein occlusion: relation to severity of retinal leakage. [Link]; page 435

59 Cesk Oftalmol. 1992 Mar;48(2):132-8 (Czech). Rehak J. [Retinal vein occlusion. III. Initial experience with therapy of retinal vein occlusion with an argon laser] [Link]; page 435

60 Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2000 Aug;78(4):456-9. Erdol H. Arterial crimping in branch retinal vein occlusion with macular edema. Medline abstract, n=72 [Link]; page 435

61 Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2000 Nov-Dec;44(6):685-7. Suzuki A. Investigation of blood flow velocity by color Doppler imaging in nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion with collateral veins. [Link]; page 435

62 Brain. 1998 Oct;121 ( Pt 10):1819-40, (English) Manford M. [Complex visual hallucinations. Clinical and neurobiological insights.] [Link]; page 438

63 Australas Radiol. 2000 Aug;44(3):338-40. Sia S. Treatment of choroidal melanoma by stereotactic radiosurgery. [Link]; page 438

64 Risk of macular degeneration in users of statins: cross sectional study. Nigel F Hall. BMJ 2001;323:375-376 [Link]; page 438

65 Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Jul 15;116(1):84-7. Rizzo JF 3rd. Tobacco amblyopia. [Link]; page 438

66 Acta Neurol Scand. 1985 Aug;72(2):180-7. Krumsiek J. Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia neuro-ophthalmological findings and clinical course. [Link]; page 438

67 Arukoru Kenkyuto Yakubutsu Ison. 1994 Apr;29(2):114-20 (Japanese). Miyashita H. [A case of Wernicke's encephalopathy which accompanied a passing blindness] [Link]; page 438

68 Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1985 Mar;53(3):88-93 (German). Krumsiek J. [Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia. Clinical course in 33 patients] [Link]; page 438

69 BMJ. 1998 May 30;316(7145):1643-6. Reidy A. Prevalence of serious eye disease and visual impairment in a north London population: population based, cross sectional study. [Link]; page 439

70 Ophthalmology. 1981 Oct;88(10):1066-80 Pathology and pathogenesis of drusen of the optic nervehead. Tso MO [Link]; page 439

71 Drusen [Link]; page 439

72 MRC Ophthalmology questions; Mr CN Chau HYPERLINK "http://www.mrcophth.com/" [Link]; page 439

73 Surv Ophthalmol. 2000 Nov-Dec;45(3):195-214. Schmidt-Erfurth U. Mechanisms of action of photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. [Link]; page 439

74 BMJ. 2000 Dec 9;321(7274):1425-7. Bressler NM. Age related macular degeneration. New hope for a common problem comes from photodynamic therapy. [Link]; page 439

75 Arch Ophthalmol. 1993 Sep;111(9):1189-99. Five-year follow-up of fellow eyes of patients with age-related macular degeneration and unilateral extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization. Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. [Link]; page 439

76 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000254. Evans JR. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for age-related macular degeneration. Medline abstract, meta-analysis [Link]; page 439

77 Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Oct;130(4):429-40. The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration.The AGIS Investigators. Medline abstract, N=738 [Link]; page 440

78 Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Nov;130(5):670-2. Hashimoto M. Normal-tension glaucoma with reversed ophthalmic artery flow. [Link]; page 440

79 Extra risk with moderate use: 34%; heavy use: 74%. Journal of Environmental and Community Health Toho University [Link]; page 440

80 Conn Med. 2000 Feb;64(2):75-8. Palmisano P. Glaucoma and race: a case for screening in Connecticut. [Link]; page 440

81 Optom Vis Sci. 1999 Aug;76(8):537-43. Harper RA. Glaucoma screening: the importance of combining test data. [Link]; page 440

82 Lancet. 1995 Jun 24;345(8965):1604-6. Diggory P. Avoiding unsuspected respiratory side-effects of topical timolol with cardioselective or sympathomimetic agents. Medline abstract, N=80 [Link]; page 440

83 69 Arch Ophthalmol. 1997 Jul;115(7):853-6. Stewart WC. Daily cost of beta-adrenergic blocker therapy. [Link]; page 440

84 Ophthalmology. 1999 Dec;106(12 Suppl):17-24. Clineschmidt CM. A randomized trial in patients inadequately controlled with timolol alone comparing the dorzolamide-timolol combination to monotherapy with timolol or dorzolamide. Medline abstract, N=253 [Link]; page 440

85 Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Aug;85(8):983-90. Zhang WY. Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing latanoprost with timolol in the treatment of patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. [Link]; page 440

86 Dany Najjar, MD. GLAUCOMA made ridiculously simpleÉ HYPERLINK "http://www.eyeweb.org/glaucoma.htm" [Link]; page 441

87 Long-term outcomes in asians after acute primary angle closure. Author: Aung T, Friedman DS, Chew PT, Ang LP, Gazzard G, Lai YF, Yip L, Lai H, Quigley H, Seah SK. Journal: Ophthalmology; 2004 Aug ; 111(8):1464-9. PubMed ID: 15288972 [Link]; page 441

88 MRC Ophthalmology questions; Mr CN Chau HYPERLINK "http://www.mrcophth.com/" [Link]; page 441

89 Glaucoma [Link]; page 441

90 Predictive factors of the optic nerve head for development or progression of glaucomatous visual field loss. Author: Jonas JB, Martus P, Horn FK, JŸnemann A, Korth M, Budde WM. Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci; 2004 Aug ; 45(8):2613-8. PubMed ID: 15277484. [Link]; page 441

91 Association of magnetic resonance imaging of anterior optic pathway with glaucomatous visual field damage and optic disc cupping. Author: Kashiwagi K, Okubo T, Tsukahara S. Journal: J Glaucoma; 2004 Jun ; 13(3):189-95. PubMed ID: 15118461 [Link]; page 441

92 Link no longer available; page 441

93 Link no longer available; page 442

94 The American Society for Nutritional Sciences J. Nutr. 134:3225-3232, December 2004. Xanthophylls and -Tocopherol Decrease UVB-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Stress Signaling in Human Lens Epithelial Cells [Link]; page 443

95 Link no longer available; page 444

96 Retinal detatchment [Link]; page 444

97 Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2000 Aug;75(8):547-53 (Spanish). Blanco MJ. [Retinitis pigmentosa: results of rhodopsin gene analysis in the Galician population] [Link]; page 444

98 BMJ. 1993 Jan 16;306(6871):187-9. Leese GP. Use of mobile screening unit for diabetic retinopathy in rural and urban areas. [Link]; page 446

99 N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 11;346(15):1119-26. Martin DF. A controlled trial of valganciclovir as induction therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis. [Link]; page 448

100 Ocular and systemic causes of retinopathy in patients without diabetes mellitus--Jayant Venkatramani. BMJ 2004;328:625-629 (13 March) [Link]; page 448

101 We thank Mr J F Cullen FRCS for permission to reproduce the images; page 449

102 We thank Mr J F Cullen FRCS for permission to reproduce the images; page 449

103 We thank Mr J F Cullen FRCS for permission to reproduce the images; page 449

104 We thank Mr J F Cullen FRCS for permission to reproduce the images; page 449

105 We thank Mr J F Cullen FRCS for permission to reproduce the images; page 449

106 Link no longer available; page 449

107 We thank Mr J F Cullen FRCS for permission to reproduce the images">[Link]; page 449

108 Med J Aust. 2000 Feb 21;172(4):163-6. Laming AC. A targeted, single-dose azithromycin strategy for trachoma. [Link]; page 450

109 Trop Med Int Health. 2000 Aug;5(8):515-27. Emerson PM. Review of the evidence base for the 'F' and 'E' components of the SAFE strategy for trachoma control. [Link]; page 450

110 BMC Public Health. 2001;1(1):12. Alley WS. Macrofilaricides and onchocerciasis control, mathematical modelling of the prospects for elimination. [Link]; page 450

111 Link no longer available; page 452

112 J Fam Pract. 1998 Oct;47(4):264-70. Flynn CA. Should we patch corneal abrasions? A meta-analysis. [Link]; page 452

113 Eye. 1993;7 ( Pt 3):468-71. Kirkpatrick JN. No eye pad for corneal abrasion. [Link]; page 452

114 Med Health R I. 2000 Dec;83(12):395. Perlman EM. Patching the eye improves comfort and healing in patients with corneal abrasions. [Link]; page 452

115 Ophthalmology. 1996 Jan;103(1):152-6. Seiff SR. Hypertropia and the posterior blowout fracture: Mechanism and management. [Link]; page 453

116 RNIB shop [Link]; page 454

117 Arch Ophthalmol. 1996 Aug;114(8):933-7. Leibowitz HM. Intraocular pressure-raising potential of 1.0% rimexolone in patients responding to corticosteroids. [Link]; page 456

118 Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1999 Feb;10(1):29-35. Rowen S. Preoperative and postoperative medications used for cataract surgery. [Link]; page 456

119 Arch Ophthalmol. 1997 Jul;115(7):847-52. Schuman JS. A 1-year study of brimonidine twice daily in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. A controlled, randomized, multicenter clinical trial. Chronic Brimonidine Study Group. [Link]; page 457

120 Link no longer available; page 459

121 Ophthalmology. 2000 Jan;107(1):112-7. Tomlinson A. Salicylate inhibition of Acanthamoeba attachment to contact lenses: a model to reduce risk of infection. [Link]; page 459

122 J Psychosom Res. 2000 Jun;48(6):589-91. Wenzel T. Psychiatric disorders in patients with blepharospasm - a reactive pattern? [Link]; page 460

123 Lancet. 2000 Oct 21;356(9239):1413. Hirayama M. Improvement of apraxia of eyelid opening by wearing goggles. [Link]; page 460

124 J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1996 Dec;98(6 Pt 1):1045-50. Hammann C. Comparison of effects of topical levocabastine and nedocromil sodium on the early response in a conjunctival provocation test with allergen. [Link]; page 460

125 Allergy. 1998 Sep;53(9):857-62. Giede-Tuch C. Azelastine eye-drops in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis or rhinoconjunctivitis. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. [Link]; page 460

126 Clin Exp Allergy. 1992 Oct;22(10):929-32. Leino M. Double-blind group comparative study of 2% nedocromil sodium eye drops with 2% sodium cromoglycate and placebo eye drops in the treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Medline abstract, N=185 [Link]; page 460

127 Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2000 Mar-Apr;44(2):146-50. Rohatgi J. Phlyctenular eye disease: a reappraisal. [Link]; page 460

 Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number

Brain Regions That Decide Where We Look [Link]; page 410

Outcomes of dacryocystorhinostomy in patients with head and neck tumors. Author: Diba R, Saadati H, Esmaeli B. Journal: Head Neck; 2005 Jan ; 27(1):72-5. PubMed ID: 15565560 [Link]; page 418

Brivudin compared with famciclovir in the treatment of herpes zoster: effects in acute disease and chronic pain in immunocompetent patients. A randomized, double-blind, multinational study. Author: Wassilew S. Journal: J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol; 2005 Jan ; 19(1):47-55. PubMed ID: 15649191 [Link]; page 420

The use of gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. Author: Singh D, Kennedy DH. Journal: Clin Ther; 2003 Mar ; 25(3):852-89. PubMed ID: 12852705 [Link]; page 420

Amblyopia [Link]; page 422

Ahmed, H. U. BMJ 2002;324:962 ( 20 April ) A case of mistaken muscles. [Link]; page 422

Agonists and synergists [Link]; page 423

Neurophysiol Clin. 1999 Jun;29(3):255-62.Neurophysiological evaluation of areflexia in Holmes-Adie syndrome. Martinelli P [Link]; page 424

Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2003;74:150-153 The deep tendon and the abdominal reflexes--J P R Dick [Link]; page 424

Chronic cough in the Holmes-Adie syndrome: association in five cases with autonomic dysfunction. Author: Kimber J, Mitchell D, Mathias CJ. Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry; 1998 Oct ; 65(4):583-6. PubMed ID: 9771793 [Link]; page 424

A direct brainstem-amygdala-cortical 'alarm' system for subliminal signals of fear. Author: Liddell BJ, Brown KJ, Kemp AH, Barton MJ, Das P, Peduto A, Gordon E, Williams LM. Journal: Neuroimage; 2005 Jan 1 ; 24(1):235-43. PubMed ID: 15588615 [Link]; page 428

Cornea. 2000 May;19(3):393-4. Watts P. Tarantula keratouveitis. [Link]; page 430

Ocular vasculitis: a multidisciplinary approach. Journal: Curr Opin Rheumatol; 2005 Jan ; 17(1):25-33. PubMed ID: 15604901. [Link]; page 432

Bacterial keratitis in Christchurch, New Zealand, 1997-;2001. Author: Hall RC, McKellar MJ. Journal: Clin Experiment Ophthalmol; 2004 Oct ; 32(5):478-81. PubMed ID: 15498058 [Link]; page 433

Abdominal cramp as an adverse effect of travoprost. Author: Lee YC. Journal: Am J Ophthalmol; 2005 Jan ; 139(1):202-3. PubMed ID: 15652856 [Link]; page 440

Revisiting the Importance of Disc Size. Peter E. Libre, MD, Norwalk, Conn. [Link]; page 441

A retrospective study of endophtalmitis rates comparing quinolone antibiotics. Author: Jensen MK, Fiscella RG, Crandall AS, Moshirfar M, Mooney B, Wallin T, Olson RJ. Journal: Am J Ophthalmol; 2005 Jan ; 139(1):141-8. PubMed ID: 15652838. [Link]; page 442

Retinal detachment with macular holes in infants with retinopathy of prematurity. Author: Ahmad OF, Hirose T. Journal: Arch Ophthalmol; 2005 Jan ; 123(1):54-7. PubMed ID: 15642812 [Link]; page 445

Risks of progression of retinopathy and vision loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: UKPDS 69. Author: Matthews DR, Stratton IM, Aldington SJ, Holman RR, Kohner EM, UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group . Journal: Arch Ophthalmol; 2004 Nov ; 122(11):1631-40. PubMed ID: 15534123 [Link]; page 446

Medicine (Baltimore). 2000 Sep;79(5):283-92. Gonzalez-Gay MA. Visual manifestations of giant cell arteritis. Trends and clinical spectrum in 161 patients. [Link]; page 448

Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2000 Dec;75(12):831-4 (Spanish). Peris Martinez C. [Amaurosis fugax as the early manifestation of orbital schwannoma] [Link]; page 448

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1999 May;39(5):577-80 (Japanese). Izumi Y. [A case of giant meningioma that induced visual changes similar to those observed in amaurosis fugax in an early stage of disease] [Link]; page 448

Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999 Apr;77(2):224-6. McKibbin M. Recurrent amaurosis fugax without haemodynamically significant ipsilateral carotid stenosis. [Link]; page 448

Cornea. 2000 May;19(3):393-4. Watts P. Tarantula keratouveitis. [Link]; page 448

Link no longer avalable; page 448

TA \c 14 \l " PAGE 11 Medicine (Baltimore). 2000 Sep;79(5):283-92. Gonzalez-Gay MA. Visual manifestations of giant cell arteritis. Trends and clinical spectrum in 161 patients. [Link]; page 448

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Jul;65(1):131-2. Cates CA. Transient monocular visual loss due to uveitis-glaucoma-hyphaema (UGH) syndrome. [Link]; page 448

Trends in contact lens-related corneal ulcers. Author: Mah-Sadorra JH, Yavuz SG, Najjar DM, Laibson PR, Rapuano CJ, Cohen EJ. Journal: Cornea; 2005 Jan ; 24(1):51-8. PubMed ID: 15604867. [Link]; page 458

Health-related quality of life in blepharospasm or hemifacial spasm. Author: Reimer J, Gilg K, Karow A, Esser J, Franke GH. Journal: Acta Neurol Scand; 2005 Jan ; 111(1):64-70. PubMed ID: 15595940. Abstract: Reimer J, Gilg K, Karow A, Esser J, Franke GH. [Link]; page 460

The effect of hinge position and depth plate on the rate of recovery of corneal sensation following LASIK. Author: Nassaralla BA, McLeod SD, Boteon JE, Nassaralla JJ. Journal: Am J Ophthalmol; 2005 Jan ; 139(1):118-24. PubMed ID: 15652836 [Link]; page 464