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Chapter 06: Primary care

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

1 What is Health Promotion? [Link]; page 470

2 John Stone (b. 1936) A poet, essayist, cardiologist, and lecturer, John Henry Stone--John Stone is a former professor of medicine, associate dean... [Link]; page 470

3 European definition of General Practice/Family Medicine. Academic review and analysis - The core competencies [Link]; page 471

4 UK DoH Nov 2004 [Link]; page 472

5 UK government statistics [Link]; page 472

6 BMJ. 2002 Jun 8;324(7350):1347-8. Pencheon D. Intermediate care. [Link]; page 472

7 Health Serv J. 2002 May 9;112(5804):22-4. Robinson J. Bed-blocking. Discharge of the late brigade. [Link]; page 472

8 Developing intermediate care provided by general practitioners with a special interest: the economic perspective. Author: Kernick DP. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 2003 Jul ; 53(492):553-6. PubMed ID: 14694670. [Link]; page 472

9 J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 Dec;9(12 Suppl):S141-4. Latham CE. Is there data to support the concept that educated, empowered patients have better outcomes? [Link]; page 473

10 Respir Care. 1994 May;39(5):566-79; discussion 579-83. Make B. Collaborative self-management strategies for patients with respiratory disease. [Link]; page 473

11 Med Inform (Lond). 1996 Oct-Dec;21(4):297-316. Albisser AM. Diabetes intervention in the information age. [Link]; page 473

12 Br J Community Nurs. 2002 Feb;7(2):90-3. Picton C. Maintaining and developing competencies in nurse prescribing. [Link]; page 474

13 BMJ. 2002 Apr 6;324(7341):819-23. Horrocks S. Systematic review of whether nurse practitioners working in primary care can provide equivalent care to doctors. [Link]; page 474

14 BMJ. 2000 Apr 15;320(7241):1043-8. Kinnersley P. Randomised controlled trial of nurse practitioner versus general practitioner care for patients requesting "same day" consultations in primary care. [Link]; page 474

15 E Wilkinson 2005 Matrons plan 'will not cust admissions' [Link]; page 474

16 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD001025. Bower P. Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of counselling in primary care. [Link]; page 474

17 BMJ 2002;325:687. Patients' perceptions of entitlement to time in general practice consultations for depression: qualitative study [Link]; page 476

18 Evolving general practice consultation in Britain: issues of length and context [Link]; page 476

19 Telephone consultations to manage requests for same-day appointments: a randomised controlled trial in two practices. Author: McKinstry B, Walker J, Campbell C, Heaney D, Wyke S. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 2002 Apr ; 52(477):306-10. PubMed ID: 11942448 [Link]; page 477

20 Axone. 1996 Mar;17(3):60-5. Rohs G. Progressive supranuclear palsy: managing the disabilities and providing nursing support. [Link]; page 477

21 Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2002 Jun;14(2):215-7. Basile CM. Patient and community education in advance directives. [Link]; page 477

22 P Tate 2000 Practit 244 904; page 478

23 BMJ 2004;328:441 (21 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.37999.716157.44 Little, P. || Kendrick, T. Randomised controlled trial of effect of leaflets to empower patients in consultations in primary care Paul Little [Link]; page 478

24 BMJ 2001;322:444-445 ( 24 February )Towards a global definition of patient centred care. The patient should be the judge of patient centred care [Link]; page 478

25 Patients decide how low they go, not targets [Link]; page 478

26 JRCGP 1979 29 201; page 478

27 Lancet. 1996 Oct 5;348(9032):941-3 Evidence in consultations: interpreted and individualised. Sullivan FM [Link]; page 479

28 A Johnstone Int J Sci Ed 15 663; page 479

29 Lancet. 1995 Apr 22;345(8956):1032-4. Lancet. 1995 Jul 29;346(8970):313.Lancet. 1995 Jun 3;345(8962):1440-1. How can we test clinical reasoning? van der Vleuten CP [Link]; page 479

30 Lancet. 1995 Apr 22;345(8956):1032-4. Lancet. 1995 Jul 29;346(8970):313.Lancet. 1995 Jun 3;345(8962):1440-1. How can we test clinical reasoning? van der Vleuten CP [Link]; page 479

31 Iris Murdoch 1993 The Green Night, Penguin [Link]; page 479

32 T Greenhalgh 1996 BMJ ii 957; page 481

33 CHD NSF [Link]; page 482

34 P Bars 1998 E-BM 2 80; page 482

35 Science 2004 [Link]; page 484

36 Link no longer available; page 484

37 Link no longer available; page 484

38 Link no longer available; page 486

39 Link no longer available; page 487

40 Ugeskr Laeger. 2002 Jan 28;164(5):607-9 (Danish). Hansen LJ. [Interventions to improve the management of diabetes mellitus in primary health care and outpatient community settings] Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 488

41 Lancet. 1995 Oct 14;346(8981):990-4. Vierhout WP. Effectiveness of joint consultation sessions of general practitioners and orthopaedic surgeons for locomotor-system disorders. [Link]; page 488

42 Lancet. 1995 Oct 14;346(8981):990-4. Vierhout WP. Effectiveness of joint consultation sessions of general practitioners and orthopaedic surgeons for locomotor-system disorders. [Link]; page 488

43 BMJ. 2001 Oct 27;323(7319):957-62. McAlister FA. Randomised trials of secondary prevention programmes in coronary heart disease: systematic review. Medline abstract, N=874, meta-analysis [Link]; page 488

44 A 5-year randomized controlled study of learning, problem solving ability, and quality of life modifications in people with type 2 diabetes managed by group care. Author: Trento M, Passera P, Borgo E, Tomalino M, Bajardi M, Cavallo F, Porta M. Journal: Diabetes Care; 2004 Mar ; 27(3):670-5. PubMed ID: 14988283. [Link]; page 488

45 BMJ. 2001 Oct 27;323(7319):970-5. Olivarius NF. Randomised controlled trial of structured personal care of type 2 diabetes mellitus. [Link]; page 488

46 General practitioners' use of guidelines in the consultation and their attitudes to them. Author: Watkins C, Harvey I, Langley C, Gray S, Faulkner A. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 1999 Jan ; 49(438):11-5. PubMed ID: 10622009. [Link]; page 490

47 et menus and clinical freedom. Author: O'Dowd TC, Wilson AD. Journal: BMJ; 1991 Aug 24 ; 303(6800):450-2. PubMed ID: 1912839. [Link]; page 490

48 Clinical Guidelines RCGP Occ p 58 1992, J Grimshaw 1993 Lancet 342 1317 & Clinical Resource & Audit Group 1993 Clinical Guidelines, Scottish Office; page 490

49 he effects of regulation, competition, and ownership on mortality rates among hospital inpatients. Author: Shortell SM, Hughes EF. Journal: N Engl J Med; 1988 Apr 28 ; 318(17):1100-7. PubMed ID: 3127713. [Link]; page 490

50 JAMA. 1994 May 25;271(20):1609-14. Turner JA. The importance of placebo effects in pain treatment and research. [Link]; page 491

51 BMJ. 1994 Jul 9;309(6947):69-70. Oh VM. The placebo effect: can we use it better? [Link]; page 491

52 J Fam Pract. 2000 Jul;49(7):649-54. Brody H. The placebo response. Recent research and implications for family medicine. [Link]; page 491

53 Mosby? Guide to Physical examination. 3e Henry Siedel et al.Mosby 1995 [Link]; page 492

54 Tahseen A Chowdhury, Preventing diabetes in south Asians BMJ 2003;327:1059-1060 (8 November), doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1059 [Link]; page 492

55 BMJ. 1995 Nov 25;311(7017):1439. Brafman AH. Beware of the distorting interpreter. [Link]; page 493

56 BMJ. 1998 May 16;316(7143):1476. Jones D. Breaking down language barriers. The NHS needs to provide accessible interpreting services for all. [Link]; page 493

57 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998 Jan 20;118(2):253-4 (Norwegian). Karlsen WB. [The telephone interpreter. A good alternative to the traditional interpreter] [Link]; page 493

58 BMJ 1995;311:555-557 How To Do It: Work with an interpreter--Michael Phelan [Link]; page 493

59 BMJ. 1996 May 18;312(7041):1274-8. Wonderling D. What can be concluded from the Oxcheck and British family heart studies: commentary on cost effectiveness analyses. [Link]; page 495

60 BMJ 1995;310:1099-1104 Effectiveness of health checks conducted by nurses in primary care: final results of the OXCHECK study [Link]; page 495

61 J Telemed Telecare. 2001;7 Suppl 2:65-7. Faulkner K. Successes and failures in videoconferencing: a community health education programme. [Link]; page 495

62 J Adolesc Health. 2001 Dec;29(6):436-46. Brieger WR. West African Youth Initiative: outcome of a reproductive health education program. [Link]; page 495

63 A 5-year randomized controlled study of learning, problem solving ability, and quality of life modifications in people with type 2 diabetes managed by group care. Author: Trento M, Passera P, Borgo E, Tomalino M, Bajardi M, Cavallo F, Porta M. Journal: Diabetes Care; 2004 Mar ; 27(3):670-5. PubMed ID: 14988283. [Link]; page 496

64 Qual Health Care. 2001 Dec;10 Suppl 2:ii70-8. Heard SR. Continuous quality improvement: educating towards a culture of clinical governance. [Link]; page 497

65 BMJ. 1998 May 16;316(7143):1521-4. Parkes CM. Facing loss. [Link]; page 499

66 Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Oct 4;293(6551):835-6. McAvoy BR. Death after bereavement. [Link]; page 499

67 BMJ. 1988 Oct 8;297(6653):907-9. Maguire P. Communicate with cancer patients: 1. Handling bad news and difficult questions. [Link]; page 499

68 CMAJ. 1997 Apr 15;156(8):1159-64. Garg A. Teaching medical students how to break bad news. [Link]; page 499

69 F Sullivan E-BM 1 96; page 502

70 Quality and the New UK GP contract [Link]; page 502

71 I Purves 1998 JRCGP 48 1552; M Johnston 1994 Arch Int Med 120 135 PRODIGY: implementing clinical guidance using computers. Purves IN. Br J Gen Pract; 1998 Sep ; 48(434):1552-3. PubMed ID: 9830177; page 502

72 AskMEDLINE: Paul Fontelo 2005 [Link]; page 504

73 J R Coll Surg Edinb. 2000 Apr;45(2):71-3. McKay AJ. Revalidation: the catalyst for change in continuing professional development? [Link]; page 508

74 Development of a questionnaire to assess patients' satisfaction with consultations in general practice. Author: Baker R. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 1990 Dec ; 40(341):487-90. PubMed ID: 2282225 [Link]; page 510

75 B Billinghurst 1993 BJGP 43 336; page 510

76 Characteristics of physicians with participatory decision-making styles. Author: Kaplan SH, Greenfield S, Gandek B, Rogers WH, Ware JE. Journal: Ann Intern Med; 1996 Mar 1 ; 124(5):497-504. PubMed ID: 8602709. [Link]; page 510

77 Smoking cessation: evidence based recommendations for the healthcare system. Editorial by Coleman et al [Link]; page 512

78 BMJ 1999;318:285-289. Nicotine nasal spray with nicotine patch for smoking cessation: randomised trial with six year follow up. Thorsteinn Blondal [Link]; page 512

79 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD000031. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD000031. Update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(4):CD000031. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Hughes JR [Link]; page 512

80 P Frid 2002 EBM 7 61">[Link]; page 513

81 J Gaziano 1995 BMJ 311 3 [Link]; page 513

82 Alcohol as a key area. Anderson P.BMJ; 1991 Sep 28 ; 303(6805):766-8. PubMed ID: 1932941 [Link]; page 513

83 Effectiveness of general practice interventions for patients with harmful alcohol consumption. Author: Anderson P. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 1993 Sep ; 43(374):386-9. PubMed ID: 8251237. [Link]; page 513

84 Effectiveness of general practice interventions for patients with harmful alcohol consumption. Author: Anderson P. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 1993 Sep ; 43(374):386-9. PubMed ID: 8251237. [Link]; page 513

85 A follow-up survey of alcohol consumption and knowledge in medical students.Author: Granville-Chapman JE, Yu K, White PD.Journal: Alcohol Alcohol; 2001 Nov-Dec ; 36(6):540-3. PubMed ID: 11704619 [Link]; page 513

86 dentifying three types of violent offenders and predicting violent recidivism while on probation: a classification tree analysis. Author: Stalans LJ, Yarnold PR, Seng M, Olson DE, Repp M. Journal: Law Hum Behav; 2004 Jun ; 28(3):253-71. PubMed ID: 15264446. [Link]; page 514

87 Violent Women, Blame Attribution, Crime, and Personality G. Weizmann-Henelius [Link]; page 514

88 T Graves Responsibility for Violence [Link]; page 514

89 DoH 1998 Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths, Chapter 13; page 514

90 A Sandell 1998 Oxford Handbook of Patient? Welfare; page 514

91 Predicting future injury among women in abusive relationships. Author: Crandall ML, Nathens AB, Kernic MA, Holt VL, Rivara FP. Journal: J Trauma; 2004 Apr ; 56(4):906-12; discussion 912. PubMed ID: 15187761. [Link]; page 514

92 Parent-child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: efficacy for reducing future abuse reports.Author: Chaffin M, Silovsky JF, Funderburk B, Valle LA, Brestan EV, Balachova T, Jackson S, Lensgraf J, Bonner BL.Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol; 2004 Jun ; 72(3):500-10. PubMed ID: 15279533. [Link]; page 514

93 J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2003 Feb;84(2-3):259-68. Comparison of hormonal activity (estrogen, androgen and progestin) of standardized plant extracts for large scale use in hormone replacement therapy. Beck V [Link]; page 515

94 Remifemin site--AND W Stoll 1987 Therapeutikon 1-15 [Link]; page 515

95 Int J Fertil Womens Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;48(2):64-8. Alternatives to HRT: an evidence-based review.Taylor M. [Link]; page 515

96 The management of minor illness by general practitioners.Whitehouse CR, Hodgkin P. J R Coll Gen Pract; 1985 Dec ; 35(281):581-3. PubMed ID: 4093903 [Link]; page 517

97 Curing minor illness in general practice. Marsh GN. Br Med J; 1977 Nov 12 ; 2(6097):1267-9. PubMed ID: 589134 [Link]; page 517

98 Management of minor illness. Morrell DC, Avery AJ, Watkins CJ. Br Med J; 1980 Mar 15 ; 280(6216):769-71. PubMed ID: 7370651 [Link]; page 517

99 P Howie 1997 RCGP Occ Pap 75 [no link]; page 517

100 Drug Ther Bull. 2000 Sep;38(9):65-8. Drugs for the doctor's bag revisited. [Link]; page 518

101 Pharmacoeconomics. 2001;19(10):973-82. Hensley PL. Formulary restriction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression: potential pitfalls. [Link]; page 519

102 Health Care Anal. 1998 Jun;6(2):123-30. Foster P. From compliance to concordance: a challenge for contraceptive prescribers. [Link]; page 519

103 Ann Intern Med. 2000 Jun 6;132(11):903-10. Astin JA. The efficacy of "distant healing": a systematic review of randomized trials. [Link]; page 520

104 Ann Intern Med. 2000 Jun 6;132(11):903-10. Astin JA. The efficacy of "distant healing": a systematic review of randomized trials. [Link]; page 520

105 J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Oct;81(4):627-38. Amato PR. The legacy of parents' marital discord: consequences for children's marital quality. [Link]; page 522

106 Disability living allowance [Link]; page 522

107 Soc Sci Med. 2002 Jan;54(2):255-66. Allen P. A socio-legal and economic analysis of contracting in the NHS internal market using a case study of contracting for district nursing. [Link]; page 524

108 Understanding variation for clinical governance: an illustration using the diagnosis and treatment of sore throat. Author: Marshall T, Mohammed MA, Lim HT. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 2002 Apr ; 52(477):277-83. PubMed ID: 11942443. [Link]; page 525

109 Example of PCO bugeting [Link]; page 525

110 [Link]; page 527

111 Cardiol Rev. 2002 Jan-Feb;10(1):15-23. Lim PO. Vascular mechanisms of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, including blood pressure responses to exercise. [Link]; page 527

112 J Heart Lung Transplant. 2000 Dec;19(12):1209-18. King ML. The hemodynamic effects of isotonic exercise using hand-held weights in patients with heart failure. [Link]; page 527

113 Link no longer available; page 528

114 The 47 patients with CFS had higher numbers of apoptotic neutrophils, lower numbers of viable neutrophils, increased annexin V binding, and increased expression of the death receptor, tumour necrosis factor receptor-I, on their neutrophils than did the 34 healthy controls. Patients with CFS also had raised concentrations of active TGFbeta1 (p < 0.005). [Link]; page 528

115 Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997;23 Suppl 3:17-34. Wessely S. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a 20th century illness? [Link]; page 528

116 Randomised controlled trial of patient education to encourage graded exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome. Pauline Powell Medline abstract, N=148 [Link]; page 528

117 BMJ. 2000 Jan 29;320(7230):292-6. Reid S. Chronic fatigue syndrome. [Link]; page 528

118 Link no longer available; page 528

119 Weight gain may be worse than being too heavy [Link]; page 530

120 Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001 Jul;25(7):1095-9. Cavaliere H. Gastrointestinal side effects of orlistat may be prevented by concomitant prescription of natural fibers (psyllium mucilloid). [Link]; page 530

121 Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(18):1-81. O'Meara S. A rapid and systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of orlistat in the management of obesity. Medline abstract, meta-analysis [Link]; page 530

122 J Fam Pract. 2001 Jun;50(6):505-12. Smith IG. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of long-term treatment with sibutramine in mild to moderate obesity. Medline abstract, N=485 [Link]; page 530

123 Long-term benefits of rimonabant announced in two-year study Date Published 10/11/2004 [Link]; page 530

124 Excess Deaths Associated With Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Katherine M. Flegal, PhD; Barry I. Graubard, PhD; David F. Williamson, PhD; Mitchell H. Gail, MD, PhD. JAMA. 2005;293:1861-1867 [Link]; page 531

125 Lancet. 2002 Jan 5;359(9300):46-7. Resistin, central obesity, and type 2 diabetes. McTernan CL [Link]; page 531

126 JAMA. 2000 Aug 23-30;284(8):1021-7. Levinson W. A study of patient clues and physician responses in primary care and surgical settings. Medline abstract, N=116 [Link]; page 532

127 Med J Aust. 1992 Dec 7-21;157(11-12):764-8. Cox K. What doctors need to know. A note on professional performance. [Link]; page 533

Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number

Existentialism [Link]; page 471

Walsh B. BMJ 2005;330:699 (26 March) Economic evaluation of nurse led intermediate care versus standard care for post-acute medical patients: cost minimisation analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial [Link]; page 472

Consultation rates from the general practice research database. Author: Rowlands S, Moser K. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 2002 Aug ; 52(481):658-60. PubMed ID: 12171226 [Link]; page 476

Lancet April 2003; 361: 1149-1158 [Link]; page 482

HPS; Title: Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions. Author: Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, Sleight P, Peto R, Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group .Journal: Lancet; 2004 Mar 6 ; 363(9411):757-67. PubMed ID: 15016485 [Link]; page 482

Protecting the heart: a practical review of the statin studies. Author: Ong HT. Journal: MedGenMed; 2002 Dec 10 ; 4(4):1. PubMed ID: 12817199. [Link]; page 482

Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. Author: Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, Langendorfer A, Stein EA, Kruyer W, Gotto AM. Journal: JAMA; 1998 May 27 ; 279(20):1615-22. PubMed ID: 9613910. [Link]; page 482

Population-based multidimensional assessment of older people in UK general practice: a cluster-randomised factorial trial. Author: Fletcher AE, Price GM, Ng ES, Stirling SL, Bulpitt CJ, Breeze E, Nunes M, Jones DA, Latif A, Fasey NM, Vickers MR, Tulloch AJ. Journal: Lancet; 2004 Nov 6 ; 364(9446):1667-77. PubMed ID: 15530627 [Link]; page 486

Neil C Campbell points 2004 BMJ 329 523-524 [Link]; page 490

M Proust SCG [Link]; page 498

J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 Dec;9(12 Suppl):S141-4. Latham CE. Is there data to support the concept that educated, empowered patients have better outcomes? [Link]; page 517

Qual Lett Healthc Lead. 1998 Aug;10(8):2-10. Zablocki E. A new resource: empowered patients. [Link]; page 517

Respir Care. 1994 May;39(5):566-79; discussion 579-83. Make B. Collaborative self-management strategies for patients with respiratory disease. [Link]; page 517

Sageman S.Journal: J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry; 2004 Spring ; 32(1):125-41 [Link]; page 520

www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/320/7242/1148/b">[Link]; page 526

Arch Dis Child. 1993 May;68(5):684-5. Kemp AM. Epilepsy in children and the risk of drowning. [Link]; page 527

Pacing [Link]; page 528

 

 
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