Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign
1 Image of fibroid in a balloon drawn by OUP for OHCS-8. ; no link available; page 240
2 Rolls R (2003). Caleb Hillier Parry (1755-1822). The James Lind Libray. © Roger Rolls, 2003.By kind permission.
[Link]; page 241
3 Integrated medicine
[Link]; page 241
4 The Spirit of Inquiry; no link available; page 241
5 Med J Aust. 1983 May 28;1(11):524-6. Dennerstein L. Psychosis and the menstrual cycle.
[Link]; page 241
6 Emotional aspects of endometriosis: a physician's perspective. Author: Jones KP. Journal: Clin Obstet Gynecol; 1988 Dec ; 31(4):874-82. PubMed ID: 3229043.
[Link]; page 241
7 Shaun Conway and Ian Harvey Use and offering of chaperones by general practitioners: postal questionnaire survey in Norfolk BMJ, Jan 2005; 330: 235 - 236 ; doi:10.1136/bmj.38320.472986.8F
[Link]; page 242
8 A definition of sexual health. Greenhouse P. BMJ; 1995 Jun 3 ; 310(6992):1468-9. PubMed ID: 7613294 A definition of sexual health. Greenhouse P. BMJ; 1995 Jun 3 ; 310(6992):1468-9. PubMed ID: A definition of sexual health. Greenhouse P. BMJ; 1995 Jun 3 ; 310(6992):1468-9. PubMed ID: 7613294; no link available; page 243
9 Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. Laumann EO, JAMA; 1999 Feb 10 ; 281(6):537-44. PubMed ID: 10022110
[Link]; page 243
10 ABC of sexual health: female sexual problems I: loss of desire-what about the fun? Butcher J. BMJ; 1999 Jan 2 ; 318(7175):41-3. PubMed ID: 9872888
[Link]; page 243
11 Image of Gynaecological Anatomy. Artwork by OUP eds 1-7 ; no link available; page 245
12 PEDIATRICS Vol. 118 No. 2 August 2006, pp. e391-e399 (doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2939). Increased Risk of Precocious Puberty in Internationally Adopted Children in Denmark. Grete Teilmann,
[Link]; page 248
13 Menstruation in Adolescents: What's Normal, What's Not. Author: Adams Hillard PJ. Journal: Ann N Y Acad Sci; 2008 Jun ; 1135():29-35. PubMed ID: 18574205.
[Link]; page 248
14 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for primary dysmenorrhoea. Marjoribanks J, Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (4):CD001751. PubMed ID: 14583938
[Link]; page 250
15 Premature ovarian failure: a review. Author: Nippita TA, Journal: Climacteric; 2007 Feb ; 10(1):11-22. PubMed ID: 17364600
[Link]; page 251
16 International Diabetes Federation and Cite this article as: BMJ, doi:10.1136/bmj.38429.473310.AE 2005 April
[Link]; page 252
17 Laparoscopic ovarian drilling as first line of treatment in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Author: Cleemann L, Lauszus FF, Trolle B. Journal: Gynecol Endocrinol; 2004 Mar ; 18(3):138-43. PubMed ID: 15255282. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling as first line of treatment in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Author: Cleemann L, Lauszus FF, Trolle B. Journal: Gynecol Endocrinol; 2004 Mar ; 18(3):138-43. PubMed ID: 15255282; no link available; page 252
18 RCOG Guideline 33 2003 Long term consequences of polycystic ovarian syndrome
[Link]; page 252
19 1. Clinical outcomes and costs with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system or hysterectomy for treatment of menorrhagia: randomized trial 5-year follow-up. Hurskainen R, Teperi J, Rissanen P, Aalto AM, Grenman S, Kivelä A, Kujansuu E, Vuorma S, Yliskoski M, Paavonen J. JAMA; 2004 Mar 24 ; 291(12):1456-63. PubMed ID: 15039412
[Link]; page 253
20 The occurrence and outcome of 39 pregnancies after 1621 cases of transcervical resection of endometrium. Xia E, Hum Reprod; 2006 Dec ; 21(12):3282-6. PubMed ID: 17041231
[Link]; page 253
21 A review of treatment of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Rapkin A. Journal: Psychoneuroendocrinology; 2003 Suppl 3():39-53. PubMed ID: 12892989
[Link]; page 254
22 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome. Wyatt KM, Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2002 ; (4):CD001396. PubMed ID: 12519554
[Link]; page 254
23 Luteal phase administration of agents for the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Freeman EW. CNS Drugs; 2004 ; 18(7):453-68. PubMed ID: 15139800
[Link]; page 254
24 Treatment for the premenstrual syndrome with agnus castus fruit extract: prospective, randomised, placebo controlled study. Schellenberg R. BMJ; 2001 Jan 20 ; 322(7279):134-7. PubMed ID: 11159568
[Link]; page 254
25 Hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy for severe premenstrual syndrome. Cronje WH, Hum Reprod; 2004 19 2152 PubMed ID: 15229203
[Link]; page 254
26 Progesterone metabolite allopregnanolone in women with premenstrual syndrome. Rapkin AJ, Obstet Gynecol 90 709 PubMed ID: 9351749
[Link]; page 255
27 Understanding premenstrual syndrome. Berga SL. Lancet 351 465. PubMed ID: 9482435
[Link]; page 255
28 Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women. Author: Rodriguez C, Patel AV, Calle EE, Jacob EJ, Thun MJ. Journal: JAMA; 2001 Mar 21 ; 285(11):1460-5. PubMed ID: 11255422
[Link]; page 256
29 BJOG. 2000 Aug;107(8):1012-6. A comparison of 25 mg and 50 mg oestradiol implants in the control of climacteric symptoms following hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Panay N
[Link]; page 257
30 Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial.Author: Rossouw JE, Women's Health Initiative Investigators . Journal: JAMA; 2002 Jul 17 ; 288(3):321-33. PubMed ID: 12117397
[Link]; page 257
31 Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA; 2003 May 28 ; 289(20):2651-62. PubMed ID: 12771112
[Link]; page 257
32 Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study.Beral V, Lancet 362 419 PubMed ID: 12927427
[Link]; page 257
33 Influence of personal characteristics of individual women on sensitivity and specificity of mammography in the Million Women Study: cohort study. Banks E, BMJ 329 477. PubMed ID: 15331472
[Link]; page 257
34 Differential association of oral and transdermal oestrogen-replacement therapy with venous thromboembolism risk. Scarabin PY, EStrogen and THromboEmbolism Risk Study Group Lancet 362 428 PubMed ID: 12927428
[Link]; page 257
35 RCOG Clinical Guideline 19 2004 Hormone replacement therapy and venous thromboembolism
[Link]; page 257
36 RCOG Evidence-based clinical guideline No 7 2004 The care of women requesting induced abortion /index.asp?PageID=662; no link available; page 259
37 RCOG publication 2001 Further Issues relating to late abortion, fetal viability and registration of births and deaths
[Link]; page 259
38 RCOG 2005 Good Practice No5 Disposal following pregnancy loss before 24 weeks’ gestation
[Link]; page 260
39 Evidence-based care of recurrent miscarriage. Porter TF, 2005 Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 19 85. PubMed ID: 15749068
[Link]; page 261
40 Progestogen for preventing miscarriage. Oates-Whitehead RM, Haas DM, Carrier JA. Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (4):CD003511. PubMed ID: 14583982
[Link]; page 261
41 RCOG Clinical Guideline 17 2003 Investigation and treatment of couples with recurrent miscarriage
[Link]; page 261
42 Antiphospholipid antibodies associated with recurrent pregnancy loss: prospective, multicenter, controlled pilot study comparing treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin versus unfractionated heparin. Noble LS, Fertil Steril; 2005; 83 684. PubMed ID: 15749498
[Link]; page 261
43 Randomised controlled trial of aspirin and aspirin plus heparin in pregnant women with recurrent miscarriage associated with phospholipid antibodies (or antiphospholipid antibodies) Rai R, Cohen H, Dave M, Regan L .BMJ; 1997 Jan 25 ; 314(7076):253-7. PubMed ID: 9022487
[Link]; page 261
44 B Brenner 2004 Blood 103 No 11 p4003
[Link]; page 261
45 The Investigation and Treatment of Couples with Recurrent Miscarriage (17) - May 2003
[Link]; page 261
46 The Management of Tubal Pregnancy (21) - May 2004
[Link]; page 262
47 Fertility following radical, conservative-surgical or medical treatment for tubal pregnancy: a population-based study.Bouyer J, BJOG; 2000 Jun ; 107(6):714-21. PubMed ID: 10847225
[Link]; page 263
48 Fertility outcome following combined methotrexate treatment of unruptured extrauterine pregnancy.Debby A BJOG; 2000 May ; 107(5):626-30. PubMed ID: 10826577
[Link]; page 263
49 Image of hydatidiform mole courtesy of Pref J Carter
[Link]; page 264
50 The Management of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (38) - February 2004
[Link]; page 264
51 Guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus. Neill SM, Tatnall FM, Cox NH, British Association of Dermatologists . Br J Dermatol; 2002 Oct ; 147(4):640-9. PubMed ID: 12366407
[Link]; page 266
52 Image courtesy of OUP image bank ; no link available; page 267
53 RCOG Lower Genital Tract Neoplasia Study Group recommendations 2003
[Link]; page 267
54 Image of cervical ectropion Courtesy of Mike Hughey
[Link]; page 270
55 Image of chronic cervicitis Courtesy of Mike Hughey
[Link]; page 270
56 Liquid-based cytology: the new screening test for cervical cancer control. McGoogan E. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care; 2004 Apr ; 30(2):123-5. PubMed ID: 15087002
[Link]; page 271
57 Effect of oral contraceptives on risk of cervical cancer in women with human papillomavirus infection: the IARC multicentric case-control study. Moreno V, Bosch FX, Muñoz N, Meijer CJ, Shah KV, Walboomers JM, Herrero R, Franceschi S, International Agency for Research on Cancer. Multicentric Cervical Cancer Study Group . Lancet; 2002 Mar 30 ; 359(9312):1085-92. PubMed ID: 11943255
[Link]; page 272
58 Human papilloma virus in the male] Viladoms Fuster JM. Actas Urol Esp; 1989; 13:343. PubMed ID: 2556893
[Link]; page 272
59 Cervical cancer. Waggoner SE. Lancet; 2003 ; 361:2217. PubMed ID: 12842378
[Link]; page 272
60 Chemotherapy for recurrent, metastatic, or persistent cervical cancer: a systematic review. Author: Hirte HW, Strychowsky JE, Oliver T, Fung-Kee-Fung M, Elit L, Oza AM. Journal: Int J Gynecol Cancer; 2007 Nov-Dec ; 17(6):1194-204. PubMed ID: 17540006.
[Link]; page 272
61 Pelvic tuberculosis: an uncommon gynaecological problem presenting as ovarian mass. Sinha P. BJOG; 2000; 107:139. PubMed ID: 10645876
[Link]; page 274
62 Ultrasonographic evaluation of the endometrium in postmenopausal vaginal bleeding. Davidson KG. Radiol Clin North Am; 2003; 41:769. PubMed ID: 12899491
[Link]; page 274
63 Ultrasonographic measurement of endometrial changes following discontinuation of tamoxifen treatment in postmenopausal breast cancer patients. Cohen I, Beyth Y, Azaria R, Flex D, Figer A, Tepper R. BJOG; 2000 Sep ; 107(9):1083-7. PubMed ID: 11002949
[Link]; page 274
64 RCOG Statement no. 2 Fetal and Maternal risks of diethylstilboestrol exposure in pregnancy 2002
[Link]; page 275
65 Germline mutations in FH predispose to dominantly inherited uterine fibroids, skin leiomyomata and papillary renal cell cancer. Tomlinson IP, Multiple Leiomyoma Consortium . Nat Genet; 2002; 30:406. PubMed ID: 11865300
[Link]; page 276
66 Bozzini N 2004 J Am As Gyn Lap 11 462 RCT; N=45; size |by 54% vs 43% with 3 4-weekly 3.6mg doses
[Link]; page 276
67 Raloxifene administration in women treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for uterine leiomyomas: effects on bone metabolism. Palomba S, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87:4476. PubMed ID: 12364422
[Link]; page 276
68 Endometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Author: Beral V, Bull D, Reeves G, Million Women Study Collaborators .Journal: Lancet; 2005 Apr 30-May 6 ; 365(9470):1543-51. PubMed ID: 15866308.
[Link]; page 278
69 Reproductive health and polycystic ovary syndrome. Gibson M. Am J Med; 1995 Jan 16 ; 98(1A):67S-75S. PubMed ID: 7825642
[Link]; page 278
70 Comparison of self-administered vaginal misoprostol versus placebo for cervical ripening prior to operative hysteroscopy using a sequential trial design* Journal: BJOG; 2008 Jan 16 ; ():. PubMed ID: 18201279
[Link]; page 278
71 Image of cancer of the uterus courtesy of Prof Jonathan Carter
[Link]; page 278
72 Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Jul;106(7):623-32. Spencer CP. Endometrial assessment re-visited.
[Link]; page 279
73 Image of endometrial sampling redrawn by OUP from information supplied by Genesis Medical--see 5th ed ; no link available; page 279
74 RCOG Clinical Guideline 34 2003 Ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women
[Link]; page 282
75 Biology of epithelial ovarian cancer: implications for screening women at high genetic risk. Hogg R, J Clin Oncol; 2004; 22:1315. PubMed ID: 15051780
[Link]; page 283
76 Tubal ligation and risk of ovarian cancer in carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations: a case-control study.Author: Narod S. Journal: Lancet; 2001 May 12 ; 357(9267):1467-70. PubMed ID: 11377596.
[Link]; page 283
77 Image of trichomonas vaginalis courtesy of Prof Steve Upton.
[Link]; page 284
78 Recalcitrant trichomonas vaginalis infections successfully treated with vaginal acidification. Author: Aggarwal A, Shier RM. Journal: J Obstet Gynaecol Can; 2008 Jan ; 30(1):55-8. PubMed ID: 18198069.
[Link]; page 284
79 Clue cells courtesy of OTM. ; no link available; page 284
80 [No abstract] Bacterial vaginosis: a public health review. Morris M, Nicoll A, Simms I, Wilson J, Catchpole M. BJOG; 2001 May ; 108(5):439-50. PubMed ID: 11368127
[Link]; page 284
81 Evaluation of a new amplified enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in male urine, female endocervical swab, and patient obtained vaginal swab specimens. Author: Tanaka M, Nakayama H, Sagiyama K, Haraoka M, Yoshida H, Hagiwara T, Akazawa K, Naito S. Journal: J Clin Pathol; 2000 May ; 53(5):350-4. PubMed ID: 10889816.
[Link]; page 285
82 Comparison of first void urine and urogenital swab specimens for detection of Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis by polymerase chain reaction in patients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Author: Jensen JS, Björnelius E, Dohn B, Lidbrink P. Journal: Sex Transm Dis; 2004 Aug ; 31(8):499-507. PubMed ID: 15273584.
[Link]; page 285
83 J Med Microbiol. 2002 Dec;51(12):1021-31.The accuracy and efficacy of screening tests for Chlamydia trachomatis: a systematic review. Watson EJ
[Link]; page 285
84 RCOG Guideline 32 2003 Management of acute pelvic inflammatory disease
[Link]; page 286
85 Chlamydia trachomatis in the United Kingdom: a systematic review and analysis of prevalence studies. Adams EJ, Sex Transm Infect; 2004; 80:354 PubMed ID: 15459402
[Link]; page 287
86 An evaluation of economics and acceptability of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection, in women attending antenatal, abortion, colposcopy and family planning clinics in Scotland, UK. Norman JE, BJOG; 2004; 111:1261 PubMed ID: 15521872
[Link]; page 287
87 Endometriosis. Author: Giudice LC, Kao LC. Journal: Lancet; 2004 Nov 13 ; 364(9447):1789-99. PubMed ID: 15541453
[Link]; page 288
88 Endometriosis during postmenopausal period--probable causes for its origin and development Author: Nikolov A, Dimitrov A, Iliev D, Genov N. Journal: Akush Ginekol (Sofiia); 2004 ; 43(6):50-3. PubMed ID: 15669654
[Link]; page 288
89 Stress reactivity and family relationships in the development and treatment of endometriosis. Author: Harrison V, Rowan K, Mathias J. Journal: Fertil Steril; 2005 Apr ; 83(4):857-64. PubMed ID: 15820791.
[Link]; page 288
90 Medical management of endometriosis-associated pain. Author: Mahutte NG, Arici A. Journal: Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am; 2003 Mar ; 30(1):133-50. PubMed ID: 12699262
[Link]; page 288
91 Medical management of endometriosis: a systematic review. Author: Schroder AK, Diedrich K, Ludwig M. Journal: IDrugs; 2004 May ; 7(5):451-63. PubMed ID: 15154107
[Link]; page 288
92 Current practice for the laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis: a national questionnaire survey of consultant gynaecologists in UK. Author: Moses SH, Clark TJ. Journal: BJOG; 2004 Nov ; 111(11):1269-72. PubMed ID: 15521873
[Link]; page 288
93 Origins and molecular pathology of ovarian cancer. Author: Bell DA. Journal: Mod Pathol; 2005 Feb ; 18 Suppl 2():S19-32. PubMed ID: 15761464
[Link]; page 288
94 International Journal of Gynecological Cancer Volume 13 Issue 4 Page 466 Endometriosis-related malignancies. G. S. Leiserowitz
[Link]; page 288
95 Image of endometriotic nodule courtesy of OUP image bank. ; no link available; page 289
96 Sexual function and quality of life in the male partner of infertile couples: prevalence and correlates of dysfunction. Author: Shindel AW, Nelson CJ, Naughton CK, Ohebshalom M, Mulhall JP. Journal: J Urol; 2008 Mar ; 179(3):1056-9. PubMed ID: 18206931.
[Link]; page 292
97 Ghiyath Shayeb 2008 Obese men and semen production.
[Link]; page 292
98 Surgically obtained sperm, and risk of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia. Wang JX, Lancet; 2002; 359:673. PubMed ID: 11879865
[Link]; page 293
99 New IVF technique. 2008 J Muir Gray
[Link]; page 293
100 RBM online. Volume 16, No 6 June 2008. Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection: a prospective randomized trial. M Antinori
[Link]; page 293
101 Assisted reproduction reaches all-time high. Lancet Ed 2006 368 2.
[Link]; page 294
102 Secular and seasonal changes in semen quality among young Danish men: a statistical analysis of semen samples from 1927 donor candidates during 1977-1995. Author: Gyllenborg J, Skakkebaek NE, Nielsen NC, Keiding N, Giwercman A. Journal: Int J Androl; 1999 Feb ; 22(1):28-36. PubMed ID: 10068941.
[Link]; page 295
103 NIDA Res Monogr. 1984;44:46-64. Harclerode J. Endocrine effects of marijuana in the male: preclinical studies.
[Link]; page 295
104 WHO/CONRAD technical consultation on nonoxynol-9, World Health Organization, Geneva, 9-10 October 2001: summary report. World Health Organization . Reprod Health Matters; 2002 Nov ; 10(20):175-81. PubMed ID: 12569895
[Link]; page 296
105 Links between Cairo and Kyoto: addressing global warming through voluntary family planning. Author: Skeer J. Journal: Ambio; 2002 Feb ; 31(1):28-9. PubMed ID: 11928354.
[Link]; page 297
106 The future fertility of mankind: effects on world population growth and migration.
[Link]; page 297
107 Lancet. 1999 Aug 14;354(9178):566. Stanback J. Checklist for ruling out pregnancy among family-planning clients in primary care.
[Link]; page 297
108 Emergency contraception: latest changes. Author: Webb AM. Journal: J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care; 2004 Jan ; 30(1):7-9. PubMed ID: 15006303
[Link]; page 299
109 Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer. The Lancet 2008; 371:303-314. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60167-1. Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23257 women with ovarian cancer and 87303 controls.
[Link]; page 300
110 Moreno V, Bosch FX, Munoz N, Meijer CJ, Shah KV, Walboomers JM, Herrero R, Franceschi S, International Agency for Research on Cancer. Multicentric Cervical Cancer Study Group .Journal: Lancet; 2002 Mar 30 ; 359(9312):1085-92. PubMed ID: 11943255
[Link]; page 300
111 Combined oral contraceptives, migraine and ischaemic stroke. Clinical and Scientific Committee of the Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care and the Family Planning Association. Author: MacGregor EA, Guillebaud J. Journal: Br J Fam Plann; 1998 Jul ; 24(2):55-60. PubMed ID: 9719712
[Link]; page 301
112 J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2001 Jul-Aug;10(6):561-9. Freeman EW. Evaluation of a unique oral contraceptive in the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
[Link]; page 302
113 J Guillebaud 2004 Editorial in PoP reporter
[Link]; page 302
114 CNS Drugs. 2002;16(4):263-72. Crawford P. Interactions between antiepileptic drugs and hormonal contraception.
[Link]; page 304
115 New Product Review (September 2003). Norelgestromin/ethinyl oestradiol transdermal contraceptive system (Evra). Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Clinical Effectiveness Unit
[Link]; page 304
116 N Engl J Med. 2000 Dec 7;343(23):1681-7. Related Articles, Links Comment in: N Engl J Med. 2000 Dec 7;343(23):1724-6. The risk of menstrual abnormalities after tubal sterilization. U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization Working Group--Peterson HB
[Link]; page 305
117 RCOG Evidence-based Clinical Guideline No 4 2004 Male and Female Sterilization
[Link]; page 305
118 Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis examining vasectomy status, age at vasectomy, and time since vasectomy. Author: Dennis LK. Journal: Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis; 2002 ; 5(3):193-203. PubMed ID: 12496981
[Link]; page 305
119 The prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to gender, age, parity and mode of delivery. Author: MacLennan AH, Journal: BJOG; 2000 Dec ; 107(12):1460-70. PubMed ID: 11192101
[Link]; page 306
120 Managing incontinence due to detrusor instability. Journal: Drug Ther Bull; 2001 Aug ; 39(8):59-64. PubMed ID: 11526802
[Link]; page 306
121 RCOG Clinical Guidelines 35 2003 Surgical treatment for urodynamic stress incontinence
[Link]; page 306
122 Managing incontinence due to detrusor instability. Journal: Drug Ther Bull; 2001 Aug ; 39(8):59-64. PubMed ID: 11526802
[Link]; page 307
123 Randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial of the once daily antimuscarinic agent solifenacin succinate in patients with overactive bladder. Author: Cardozo L, Lisec M, Millard R, van Vierssen Trip O, Kuzmin I, Drogendijk TE, Huang M, Ridder AM. Journal: J Urol; 2004 Nov ; 172(5 Pt 1):1919-24. PubMed ID: 15540755.
[Link]; page 307
124 Managing incontinence due to detrusor instability.
[Link]; page 307
125 NICE 2006 Clinical Guideline CG40 Urinary Incontinence: (in women)
[Link]; page 307
126 Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Oct;13(5):507-12. Voiding dysfunction. Dorflinger A
[Link]; page 307
127 Detrusor myopathy: an accurate predictor of bladder hypocompliance and contracture in interstitial cystitis. Author: Christmas TJ, Smith GL, Rode J. Journal: Br J Urol; 1996 Dec ; 78(6):862-5. PubMed ID: 9014709
[Link]; page 307
128 Can ultrasound replace ambulatory urodynamics when investigating women with irritative urinary symptoms? Author: Robinson D, Anders K, Cardozo L, Bidmead J, Toozs-Hobson P, Khullar V. Journal: BJOG; 2002 Feb ; 109(2):145-8. PubMed ID: 11888096
[Link]; page 307
Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number
The consequences of this go as deep as can be if we accept that our consciousness exists not as a story, nor as a teller of stories, but as one particular telling of many ambiguous stories; no link available; page 242
2007 Saving Mothers Lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer 2003-5
[Link]; page 246
Management of cervical cancer: summary of SIGN guidelines. James RM, Guideline Development Group . BMJ; 2008 ; 336:41 PubMed ID: 18174599
[Link]; page 250
Is the addition of metformin efficacious in the treatment of clomiphene citrate-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome? A structured literature review. Siebert TI, Kruger TF, Steyn DW, Nosarka S. Fertil Steril; 2006 Nov ; 86(5):1432-7. PubMed ID: 17007847
[Link]; page 252
Laparoscopic 'drilling' by diathermy or laser for ovulation induction in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome.
[Link]; page 252
Effect of an oral contraceptive containing 30 mug ethinylestradiol plus 3 mg drospirenone on body composition of young women affected by premenstrual syndrome with symptoms of water retention. Fruzzetti F, Contraception; 2007 76 190 PubMed ID: 17707715
[Link]; page 254
Prevention of breast cancer using selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Breast Cancer Res; 2006 Oct 16 ; 8(5):111. PubMed ID: 17049068
[Link]; page 256
RCOG Opinion Paper 6 Alternatives to HRT in the management of symptoms of the menopause
[Link]; page 256
Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Author: Beral V, Million Women Study Collaborators , Bull D, Green J, Reeves G. Journal: Lancet; 2007 May 19 ; 369(9574):1703-10. PubMed ID: 17512855
[Link]; page 257
Endometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Beral V, Million Women Study Collaborators Lancet; 2005 365 1543 PubMed ID: 15866308
[Link]; page 257
A five-year experience with second-trimester induced abortions: no increase in complication rate as compared to the first trimester. Author: Jacot FR, Poulin C, Bilodeau AP, Morin M, Moreau S, Gendron F, Mercier D. Journal: Am J Obstet Gynecol; 1993 Feb ; 168(2):633-7. PubMed ID: 8438943
[Link]; page 258
[Link]; page 259
Editorial 2007 Lancet 370 291
[Link]; page 259
RCOG 2006 Greentop Guideline 25 The management of early pregnancy loss
[Link]; page 260
Fertility and pregnancy outcomes following hysteroscopic septum division. Hollett-Caines J, J Obstet Gynaecol Can; 2006; 28:156. PubMed ID: 16643719
[Link]; page 261
A combination treatment of prednisone, aspirin, folate, and progesterone in women with idiopathic recurrent miscarriage: a matched-pair study. Tempfer CB.Fertil Steril; 2006 Jul ; 86: 145. PubMed ID: 16716321
[Link]; page 261
Establishing a human chorionic gonadotropin cutoff to guide methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy: a systematic review. Menon S. Fertil Steril; 2007; 87:481. PubMed ID: 17173905
[Link]; page 263
Interventions for tubal ectopic pregnancy. Hajenius PJ. Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007 ; 26:CD000324. PubMed ID: 17253448
[Link]; page 263
Placental site trophoblastic tumor--a challenging rare entity. Piura B. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol; 2006 ; 27:545. PubMed ID: 17290581
[Link]; page 264
[Link]; page 266
Final results of a phase 2 study using continuous 5% Imiquimod cream application in the primary treatment of high-grade vulva intraepithelial neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol; 2007; 47:345. PubMed ID: 17582474
[Link]; page 267
[Link]; page 268
Commentary: Liquid automation refreshes Dr Papanicolaou. Watts G. BMJ; 2007 Jul 7 ; 335(7609):35-6. PubMed ID: 17615223
[Link]; page 271
Jane Kim 2008 NEJM 356 821. Health and Economic Implications of HPV vaccination in the United States.
[Link]; page 272
[Human papillomavirus vaccines.] Journal: J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris); 2008 Jan 8 ; ():. PubMed ID: 18187268
[Link]; page 272
Vaccination against cervical cancer Scientific Advisory Committee Opinion Paper 9
[Link]; page 272
Management of cervical cancer: summary of SIGN guidelines. James RM, Guideline Development Group . BMJ; 2008 ; 336:41 PubMed ID: 18174599
[Link]; page 272
Progress in cervical screening Scientific Advisory Committee Opinion Paper 7
[Link]; page 273
Primary adenocarcinoma of the vagina not associated with diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure. Frank SJ. Gynecol Oncol; 2007 ; 105:470. PubMed ID: 17292459
[Link]; page 275
Efficacy of tibolone as 'add-back therapy' in conjunction with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue in the treatment of uterine fibroids. Fertil Steril; 2007 Jun 15 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17572410
[Link]; page 276
Fibroids and female reproduction: a critical analysis of the evidence. Somigliana E, Hum Reprod Update; 2007; 13:465. PubMed ID: 17584819
[Link]; page 276
Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Gupta JK, Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2006 ; 17:CD005073. PubMed ID: 16437515
[Link]; page 276
Fibroids in pregnancy--common but poorly understood. Cooper NP, Obstet Gynecol Surv; 2005; 60:132 PubMed ID: 15671902
[Link]; page 277
Adjuvant radiotherapy for stage I endometrial cancer. Kong A, Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007 :CD003916. PubMed ID: 17443533
[Link]; page 278
Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Beral V, Million Women Study Collaborators. Lancet; 2007; 369:1703 PubMed ID: 17512855
[Link]; page 283
The outcomes of ovarian cancer treatment are better when provided by gynecologic oncologists and in specialized hospitals: a systematic review. Vernooij F, Gynecol Oncol; 2007; 105:801. PubMed ID: 17433422
[Link]; page 283
Survival benefits with diverse chemotherapy regimens for ovarian cancer: meta-analysis of multiple treatments. Kyrgiou M, J Natl Cancer Inst; 2006; 98:1655. PubMed ID: 17105988
[Link]; page 283
Epidemiological, social, diagnostic and economic evaluation of population screening for genital chlamydial infection. Low N, Chlamydia Screening Studies Project Group . Health Technol Assess; 2007; 11:iii, ix, 1-165. PubMed ID: 17311735
[Link]; page 287
Emotional aspects of endometriosis: a physician's perspective. Author: Jones KP. Journal: Clin Obstet Gynecol; 1988 Dec ; 31(4):874-82. PubMed ID: 3229043.
[Link]; page 288
The use of thermal biofeedback in the treatment of pain associated with endometriosis: preliminary findings. Author: Hawkins RS, Hart AD. Journal: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback; 2003 Dec ; 28(4):279-89. PubMed ID: 14686081
[Link]; page 288
RCOG Greentop Guideline 2006 no 24 The Investigation and Management og endometriosis
[Link]; page 288
NICE interventional guidance 215 March 2007 Mesh sacrocolpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse
[Link]; page 290
Psychological factors in male partners of infertile couples: relationship with semen quality and early miscarriage. Author: Zorn B, Auger J, Velikonja V, Kolbezen M, Meden-Vrtovec H. Journal: Int J Androl; 2007 Jul 25 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17651396.
[Link]; page 292
John Milton. Paradise Lost. Book VIII, starting at line 465.
[Link]; page 293
Adriana Iliescu became pregnant after receiving fertility treatment for nine years.
[Link]; page 294
RCOG 2007 FFPRHC Guidance Female Barrier Methods
[Link]; page 296
Cochrane systematic reviews of IUD trials: lessons learned. Grimes DA, Contraception; 2007; 75(6 Suppl):S55. PubMed ID: 17531618
[Link]; page 298
Cervical priming with sublingual misoprostol prior to insertion of an intrauterine device in nulliparous women: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod; 2007 Jul 25 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17652452
[Link]; page 298
FFPRHC Guidance (April 2006). Emergency contraception. Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Clinical Effectiveness Unit . J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care; 2006 Apr ; 32(2):121-8; quiz 128. PubMed ID: 16824309
[Link]; page 299
Advance provision of emergency contraception for pregnancy prevention (full review). Polis CB, Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007 ; 75(2):CD005497. PubMed ID: 17443596
[Link]; page 299
The Lancet 2008; 371:303-314. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60167-1. Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives
[Link]; page 300
RCOG 2006 FFPRHC Guidance Emergency contraception
[Link]; page 303
Progestogen-only contraception and bone mineral density: a systematic review. Curtis KM, Contraception; 2006; 73:470 PubMed ID: 16627031
[Link]; page 304
Combined hormonal contraception and venous thromboembolism. Martínez F, Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care; 2007; 12:97 PubMed ID: 17559006
[Link]; page 304
L Cook 2007 Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD003991
[Link]; page 305
Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy. Cook LA, Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007 ; (2):CD004112. PubMed ID: 17443540
[Link]; page 305
NICE 2006 Clinical Guideline CG40 Urinary Incontinence: the management of urinary incontinenence in women
[Link]; page 306
Intravesical treatments for painful bladder syndrome/ interstitial cystitis. Author: Dawson T, Jamison J. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007 ; (4):CD006113. PubMed ID: 17943887.
[Link]; page 307
Eric Rovner 2007 eMedicine Painful bladder syndrome
[Link]; page 307
Total versus subtotal hysterectomy for benign gynaecological conditions. Lethaby A, Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2006 ; 41:CD004993. PubMed ID: 16625620
[Link]; page 308
RCOG 2005 Guideline 41 The initial management of chromic pelvic pain
[Link]; page 310
p 92 in Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing Maternal Deaths to make motherhood safer 2003-5
[Link]; page 311
RCOG 2006 greentop guideline no5 Management of Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
[Link]; page 311
