Chapter 08: Dermatology

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

1 Not Just 'Skin Deep': Psychosocial Effects of Dermatological-related Social Anxiety in a Sample of Acne Patients. Author: Loney T, Standage M, Lewis S. Journal: J Health Psychol; 2008 Jan ; 13(1):47-54. PubMed ID: 18086717. [Link]; page 583

2 J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001 Nov;15(6):512-8. Gupta MA. The use of antidepressant drugs in dermatology. [Link]; page 583

3 Frans Meulenberg BMJ 1997;315:1709-1711 (20 December)The hidden delight of psoriasis. [Link]; page 583

4 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 May 14;99(10):7148-53. Zouboulis CC. Corticotropin-releasing hormone: an autocrine hormone that promotes lipogenesis in human sebocytes. [Link]; page 583

5 Med Electron Microsc. 2001 Mar;34(1):29-40. Toyoda M. Pathogenesis of acne. [Link]; page 583

6 J Telemed Telecare. 2002;8 Suppl 1:1-30. Hailey D. Systematic review of evidence for the benefits of telemedicine. [Link]; page 583

7 Is there a future for telemedicine? Rinde E, Balteskard L. Lancet; 2002 Jun 8 ; 359(9322):1957-8. PubMed ID: 12076546 &Joint teleconsultations (virtual outreach) versus standard outpatient appointments for patients referred by their general practitioner. Medline abstract, N=3170 [Link]; page 583

8 DERMIS: a computer system for assisting primary-care physicians with dermatological diagnosis. Author: Brooks GJ, Ashton RE, Pethybridge RJ. Journal: Br J Dermatol; 1992 Dec ; 127(6):614-9. PubMed ID: 1476920 [Link]; page 583

9 No link available; page 584

10 Image courtesy of OUP image bank. ; no link available; page 585

11 Image courtesy of OUP image bank. ; no link available; page 585

12 Bartleby.com [Link]; page 585

13 Dictionary of etymology [Link]; page 585

14 Narrowband UVB phototherapy in skin conditions beyond psoriasis. Au-thor: Gambichler T, Breuckmann F, Boms S, Altmeyer P, Kreuter A. Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2005 Apr ; 52(4):660-70. PubMed ID: 15793518 [Link]; page 586

15 Image of granuloma annulare courtesy of Dr Jonathan Bowling ; no link available; page 586

16 Generalized pruritus: a prospective study concerning etiology. Author: Polat M, Oztas P, Ilhan MN, Yalçin B, Alli N. Journal: Am J Clin Dermatol; 2008 ; 9(1):39-44. PubMed ID: 18092842. [Link]; page 586

17 One-year follow-up of a lentigo maligna: first dermoscopic signs of growth. Author: Schiffner R, Perusquia AM, Stolz W. Journal: Br J Dermatol; 2004 Nov ; 151(5):1087-9. PubMed ID: 15541091 [Link]; page 587

18 Image of Lentigo Maligna coutesy of Suzannah Baron ; no link available; page 587

19 Image of Erythema chronicum migrans courtesy of Dr Jonathan Bowling. ; no link available; page 587

20 Image of cutaneous larval migrans courtesy of Dr Jonathan Bowling. ; no link available; page 587

21 Image of discoid eczema courtesy of Jonathan Bowling ; no link available; page 587

22 Figure of impetigo courtesy of Dr Samuel Freire da Silva [Link]; page 587

23 Image of Bowen's disease Courtesy of Jonathan Bowling. ; no link avail-able; page 587

24 Images of scabies burrow and mite courtesy of Dr Jonathan Bowling. ; no link available; page 587

25 A long-term gluten-free diet as an alternative treatment in severe forms of dermatitis herpetiformis. Author: Nino M, Ciacci C, Delfino M. Journal: J Dermatolog Treat; 2007 ; 18(1):10-2. PubMed ID: 17365260. [Link]; page 588

26 Dermatitis herpetiformis. A clinical chameleon Author: Pfeiffer C. Jour-nal: Hautarzt; 2006 Nov ; 57(11):1021-8; quiz 1029. PubMed ID: 17051408. [Link]; page 588

27 Lymphoma in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis and their first-degree relatives. Author: Hervonen K, Vornanen M, Kautiainen H, Collin P, Reunala T. Journal: Br J Dermatol; 2005 Jan ; 152(1):82-6. PubMed ID: 15656805. [Link]; page 588

28 From OUP image bank ; no link available; page 588

29 From OUP image bank ; no link available; page 588

30 Erythema multiforme and related disorders. Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod; 2007 Mar 5 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17344075. [Link]; page 588

31 Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of erythema migrans and Lyme ar-thritis. Author: Feder HM, Abeles M, Bernstein M, Whitaker-Worth D, Grant-Kels JM. Journal: Clin Dermatol; 2006 Nov-Dec ; 24(6):509-20. Pub-Med ID: 17113969. [Link]; page 588

32 Livido Reticularis from OUP image bank ; no link available; page 588

33 Livedo Reticularis [Link]; page 588

34 Cutaneous sarcoidosis successfully treated with alefacept. Author: Gar-cia-Zuazaga J, Korman NJ. Journal: J Cutan Med Surg; 2006 Nov-Dec ; 10(6):300-3. PubMed ID: 17241600 [Link]; page 589

35 Ichthyosiform sarcoisis. Author: Rosenberg B. Journal: Dermatol Online J; 2005 ; 11(4):15. PubMed ID: 16403387 [Link]; page 589

36 Sarcoid and the skin [Link]; page 589

37 Dermatology update [Link]; page 589

38 The acanthosis nigricans form of epidermal nevus. Author: Ersoy-Evans S, Sahin S, Mancini AJ, Paller AS, Guitart J. Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2006 Oct ; 55(4):696-8. PubMed ID: 17010754. [Link]; page 589

39 Solitary spleen metastasis and amyloidosis in a patient with endometrial cancer. Author: Gogas H, Ignatiadis T, Markopoulos Ch, Karageorgopoulou S, Floros D, Vaiopoulos G. Journal: Eur J Gynaecol Oncol; 2004 ; 25(3):391-3. PubMed ID: 15171329. [Link]; page 589

40 Paraneoplastic pemphigus: a case report and review of literature. Au-thor: Tilakaratne W, Dissanayake M. Journal: Oral Dis; 2005 Sep ; 11(5):326-9. PubMed ID: 16120122 [Link]; page 589

41 eoplasms associated with paraneoplastic pemphigus: a review with em-phasis on non-hematologic malignancy and oral mucosal manifestations. Au-thor: Kaplan I, Hodak E, Ackerman L, Mimouni D, Anhalt GJ, Calderon S. Journal: Oral Oncol; 2004 Jul ; 40(6):553-62. PubMed ID: 15063382. [Link]; page 589

42 Purgatory, Dante [Link]; page 589

43 Br J Dermatol. 1990 Apr;122 Suppl 35:93-5. Marks R. Studies on the ef-fects of topical retinoic acid on photoageing. [Link]; page 590

44 Eur J Cancer Prev. 1999 Apr;8(2):91-103. Young KJ. Intervention studies on cancer. [Link]; page 590

45 From OUP image bank ; no link available; page 590

46 Basal Cell Carcinoma [Link]; page 590

47 Br J Dermatol. 1999 Sep;141(3):415-23. Telfer NR. Guidelines for the management of basal cell carcinoma. British Association of Dermatologists. [Link]; page 590

48 Pharmacological treatments for Basal cell carcinoma. Author: Lee S, Selva D, Huilgol SC, Goldberg RA, Leibovitch I. Journal: Drugs; 2007 ; 67(6):915-34. PubMed ID: 17428108. [Link]; page 590

49 Br J Dermatol. 2001 Apr;144(4):832-40. Wang I. Photodynamic therapy vs. cryosurgery of basal cell carcinomas: results of a phase III clinical trial. [Link]; page 590

50 Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997 Jul 15;38(5):1027-35. Quiros PA. Total skin electron beam therapy followed by adjuvant psoralen/ultraviolet-A light in the management of patients with T1 and T2 cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides). [Link]; page 590

51 Fine mapping of chromosome 10q deletions in mycosis fungoides and sezary syndrome: identification of two discrete regions of deletion at 10q23.33-24.1 and 10q24.33-25.1. Author: Wain EM, Mitchell TJ, Russell-Jones R, Whittaker SJ. Journal: Genes Chromosomes Cancer; 2005 Feb ; 42(2):184-92. PubMed ID: 15540164. [Link]; page 590

52 The diagnosis, staging, and treatment options for mycosis fungoides. Au-thor: Keehn CA, Belongie IP, Shistik G, Fenske NA, Glass LF. Journal: Can-cer Control; 2007 Apr ; 14(2):102-11. PubMed ID: 17387295. [Link]; page 590

53 The Role of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Paget's Disease of the Breast. Author: Sukumvanich P, Bentrem DJ, Iii HS, Brogi E, Fey JV, Borgen PI, Gemignani ML. Journal: Ann Surg Oncol; 2007 Mar ; 14(3):1020-3. Pub-Med ID: 17195914. [Link]; page 590

54 Paget's disease of the breast: clinical, mammographic, sonographic and pathologic findings in 52 cases.Gunhan-Bilgen I, Oktay A. [Link]; page 590

55 Paget disease of the breast: changing patterns of incidence, clinical pres-entation, and treatment in the U.S. Author: Chen CY, Sun LM, Anderson BO. Journal: Cancer; 2006 Oct 1 ; 107(7):1448-58. PubMed ID: 16933329. [Link]; page 590

56 Image from OUP image bank ; no link available; page 590

57 Current recommendations in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Journal: Hautarzt; 2007 Apr 19 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17443305. [Link]; page 590

58 Guidelines for the management of actinic keratoses. Author: Stockfleth E, Kerl H, Guideline Subcommittee of the European Dermatology Forum . Journal: Eur J Dermatol; 2006 Nov-Dec ; 16(6):599-606. PubMed ID: 17229598. [Link]; page 591

59 Guidelines for the management of actinic keratoses. Author: Stockfleth E, Kerl H, Guideline Subcommittee of the European Dermatology Forum . Journal: Eur J Dermatol; 2006 Nov-Dec ; 16(6):599-606. PubMed ID: 17229598. [Link]; page 591

60 Guidelines for the management of actinic keratoses. Author: Stockfleth E, Kerl H, Guideline Subcommittee of the European Dermatology Forum . Journal: Eur J Dermatol; 2006 Nov-Dec ; 16(6):599-606. PubMed ID: 17229598. [Link]; page 591

61 Br J Dermatol. 2002 Jan;146(1):94-100. Rivers JK. Topical treatment of actinic keratoses with 3.0% diclofenac in 2.5% hyaluronan gel. Medline ab-stract, N=98 [Link]; page 591

62 Int J Dermatol. 2001 Nov;40(11):709-13. Wolf JE Jr. Topical 3.0% di-clofenac in 2.5% hyaluronan gel in the treatment of actinic keratoses. Med-line abstract, N=96 [Link]; page 591

63 Phase IV, open-label assessment of the treatment of actinic keratosis with 3.0% diclofenac sodium topical gel (Solaraze). Author: Nelson C, Rigel D, Smith S, Swanson N, Wolf J. Journal: J Drugs Dermatol; 2004 Jul-Aug ; 3(4):401-7. PubMed ID: 15303784 [Link]; page 591

64 Br J Dermatol. 2001 May;144(5):1050-3. Stockfleth E. Successful treat-ment of actinic keratosis with imiquimod cream 5%: a report of six cases. [Link]; page 591

65 Med Pregl. 1989;42(3-4):149-51 (Croatian). Poljacki M. [The importance of local administration of 5% 5-fluorouracil in the therapy of senile kerato-ses and basocellular carcinoma] [Link]; page 591

66 All images on this page from Dr Samuel da Silva [Link]; page 591

67 All images on this page from Dr Samuel da Silva [Link]; page 591

68 All images on this page from Dr Samuel da Silva [Link]; page 591

69 All images on this page from Dr Samuel da Silva [Link]; page 591

70 All images on this page from Dr Samuel da Silva [Link]; page 591

71 All images on this page from Dr Samuel da Silva [Link]; page 591

72 Survival from malignant Melanoma in Scotland [Link]; page 592

73 Image of melanoma between lip and nose, courtesy of Dr S Baron"; no link available; page 592

74 BMJ--full text [Link]; page 592

75 Value of sentinel node status as a prognostic factor in melanoma: pro-spective observational study. Author: Kettlewell S, Moyes C, Bray C, Soutar D, MacKay A, Byrne D, Shoaib T, Majumder B, MacKie R. Journal: BMJ; 2006 Jun 17 ; 332(7555):1423. PubMed ID: 16735303. [Link]; page 592

76 The latest diagnostical methods and therapy in melanoma. Author: Wo-jas-Pelc A, Rajzer L, Jaworek A, Wozniak W. Journal: Przegl Lek; 2006 ; 63(8):674-80. PubMed ID: 17441381. [Link]; page 592

78 Management of metastatic cutaneous melanoma. Author: Buzaid AC. Journal: Oncology (Huntingt); 2004 Oct ; 18(11):1443-50; discussion 1457-9. PubMed ID: 15609471 [Link]; page 592

78 Adguvant chemotherapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2b vs observation alone in resected stage III melanoma: final results of EORTC 18991, a ran-domized phase III trial. A Eggermont 2008 Lancet 372 117. [Link]; page 592

79 Benign skin lesions [Link]; page 592

80 Z Trizna 2007. Spitz Nevus. eMedicine. [Link]; page 592

81 See T Fitzpatrick, Arch Dermat 1988;12 [Link]; page 593

82 Health Technol Assess. 2000;4(37):1-191. Hoare C. Systematic review of treatments for atopic eczema. [Link]; page 593

83 Effect of sunscreen and clothing on the number of melanocytic nevi in 1,812 German children attending day care. Author: Bauer J, Büttner P, Wiecker TS, Luther H, Garbe C. Journal: Am J Epidemiol; 2005 Apr 1 ; 161(7):620-7. PubMed ID: 15781951 [Link]; page 593

84 How to improve adolescents' sun protection behavior? Age and gender issues. Author: Paul C, Tzelepis F, Parfitt N, Girgis A. Journal: Am J Health Behav; 2008 Jul-Aug ; 32(4):387-98. PubMed ID: 18092899. [Link]; page 593

85 BMJ. 1990 Nov 3;301(6759):1005-6. MacKie RM. Clinical recognition of early invasive malignant melanoma. [Link]; page 593

86 CA Cancer J Clin. 1985 May-Jun;35(3):130-51. Friedman RJ. Early detec-tion of malignant melanoma: the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin. [Link]; page 593

87 Sun exposure and mortality from melanoma. Author: Berwick M, Arm-strong BK, Ben-Porat L, Fine J, Kricker A, Eberle C, Barnhill R. Journal: J Natl Cancer Inst; 2005 Feb 2 ; 97(3):195-9. PubMed ID: 15687362. [Link]; page 593

88 The epidemiology of vitamin D and cancer incidence and mortality: a review (United States). Author: Giovannucci E. Journal: Cancer Causes Control; 2005 Mar ; 16(2):83-95. PubMed ID: 15868450. [Link]; page 593

89 Ecologic studies of solar UV-B radiation and cancer mortality rates.Author: Grant WB. Journal: Recent Results Cancer Res; 2003 ; 164():371-7. PubMed ID: 12899536. [Link]; page 593

90 M Kendrick 2005 Pulse Clinical July 30 page 30 'Sunshine is good for you' ; no link available; page 593

91 Addressing the health benefits and risks, involving vitamin D or skin can-cer, of increased sun exposure. Author: Moan J, Porojnicu AC, Dahlback A, Setlow RB. Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 2008 Jan 15 ; 105(2):668-73. PubMed ID: 18180454. [Link]; page 593

92 Immunobiologics in the treatment of psoriasis. Author: Chong BF, Wong HK. Journal: Clin Immunol; 2007 May ; 123(2):129-38. PubMed ID: 17317321. [Link]; page 594

93 Psoriasis - A possible candidate for vaccination. Author: Fry L, Baker BS, Powles AV. Journal: Autoimmun Rev; 2007 Apr ; 6(5):286-9. PubMed ID: 17412299. [Link]; page 594

94 Hum Mol Genet. 1997 May;6(5):813-20. Trembath RC. Identification of a major susceptibility locus on chromosome 6p and evidence for further dis-ease loci revealed by a two stage genome-wide search in psoriasis. [Link]; page 594

95 Link to image of pustular psoriasis from Dermatlas [Link]; page 594

96 The impact of a two-compound product containing calcipotriol and be-tamethasone dipropionate (Daivobet/ Dovobet) on the quality of life in pa-tients with psoriasis vulgaris: a randomized controlled trial. Author: Van De Kerkhof PC. Journal: Br J Dermatol; 2004 Sep ; 151(3):663-8. PubMed ID: 15377355 [Link]; page 594

97 Etanercept and infliximab for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis: a sys-tematic review. Author: Woolacott NF, Khadjesari ZC, Bruce IN, Riemsma RP. Journal: Clin Exp Rheumatol; 2006 Sep-Oct ; 24(5):587-93. PubMed ID: 17181932. [Link]; page 594

98 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD000212. Jones G. Interventions for psoriatic arthritis. [Link]; page 594

99 An attempt to formulate an evidence-based strategy in the management of moderate-to-severe psoriasis: a review of the efficacy and safety of bio-logics and prebiologic options. [Link]; page 594

100 Image of psoriasis affecting the nails, courtesy of Jonathan Bowling ; no link available; page 594

101 Comparison of clinical efficacy of topical tazarotene 0.1% cream with topical clobetasol propionate 0.05% cream in chronic plaque psoriasis: a double-blind, randomized, right-left comparison study. Author: Angelo JS, Kar BR, Thomas J. Journal: Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol; 2007 Jan-Feb ; 73(1):65. PubMed ID: 17319037. [Link]; page 595

102 A Randomized Comparison of Selective Broadband UVB and Narrow-band UVB in the Treatment of Psoriasis. Journal: J Invest Dermatol; 2007 Mar 22 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17380117. [Link]; page 595

103 Int J Dermatol. 2001 Aug;40(8):530-4. Kumar B. Rediscovering hydroxy-urea: its role in recalcitrant psoriasis. [Link]; page 595

104 Immunobiologics in the treatment of psoriasis. Author: Chong BF, Wong HK. Journal: Clin Immunol; 2007 May ; 123(2):129-38. PubMed ID: 17317321. [Link]; page 595

105 Arch Dermatol. 2003 Dec;139(12):1627-32; discussion 1632. A random-ized trial of etanercept as monotherapy for psoriasis--Gottlieb AB [Link]; page 595

106 tanercept treatment of psoriatic arthritis: safety, efficacy, and effect on disease progression. Author: Mease PJ, Kivitz AJ, Burch FX, Siegel EL, Cohen SB, Ory P, Salonen D, Rubenstein J, Sharp JT, Tsuji W. Journal: Ar-thritis Rheum; 2004 Jul ; 50(7):2264-72. PubMed ID: 15248226 [Link]; page 595

107 Psoriasis - adalimumab Adalimumab for the treatment of psoriasis 2008 [Link]; page 595

108 nfliximab treatment results in significant improvement in the quality of life of patients with severe psoriasis: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Author: Feldman SR, Gordon KB, Bala M, Evans R, Li S, Dooley LT, Guzzo C, Patel K, Menter A, Gottlieb AB. Journal: Br J Dermatol; 2005 May ; 152(5):954-60. PubMed ID: 15888152. [Link]; page 595

109 Image Courtesy of Suzannah Baron ; no link available; page 595

110 Image Courtesy of Suzannah Baron ; no link available; page 595

111 Image Courtesy of Suzannah Baron ; no link available; page 595

112 Image courtesy of Dr S Baron; source OHCS-6 ; no link available; page 596

113 H Williams 2007 BMJ 334 1272. Established corticosteroid creams should be applied only oce daily in patients with atopic exzema. [Link]; page 596

114 Extensive visual loss with topical facial steroids. Author: Aggarwal RK, Potamitis T, Chong NH, Guarro M, Shah P, Kheterpal S. Journal: Eye; 1993 ; 7 ( Pt 5)():664-6. PubMed ID: 8287990 [Link]; page 596

115 Staphylococcus colonization in atopic dermatitis treated with fluti-casone or tacrolimus with or without antibiotics. Author: Hung SH, Lin YT, Chu CY, Lee CC, Liang TC, Yang YH, Wang LC, Chiang BL. Journal: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol; 2007 Jan ; 98(1):51-6. PubMed ID: 17225720. [Link]; page 596

116 Metronidazole 0.75% gel vs. ketoconazole 2% cream in the treatment of facial seborrheic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind study. Author: Seckin D, Gurbuz O, Akin O. Journal: J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol; 2007 Mar ; 21(3):345-50. PubMed ID: 17309456. [Link]; page 596

117 Atopic eczema in children. NICE 2007. [Link]; page 597

118 Atopic eczema in children. NICE 2007. [Link]; page 597

119 Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2002 Mar;3(3):249-55. Lamb SR. Pharma-coeconomics of drug therapy for atopic dermatitis. [Link]; page 597

120 J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Mar;109(3):539-46. Reitamo S. Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment compared with that of hydrocortisone ace-tate ointment in children with atopic dermatitis. [Link]; page 597

121 Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002 Jan;27(1):3-7. Jolles S. A review of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment for atopic dermatitis. [Link]; page 597

122 Improvement in pruritus in children with atopic dermatitis using pime-crolimus cream 1%. Author: Fowler J, Johnson A, Chen M, Abrams K. Jour-nal: Cutis; 2007 Jan ; 79(1):65-72. PubMed ID: 17330625. [Link]; page 597

123 Tacrolimus ointment is more effective than pimecrolimus cream with a similar safety profile in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: results from 3 randomized, comparative studies. Author: Paller AS, Lebwohl M, Fleischer AB, Antaya R, Langley RG, Kirsner RS, Blum RR, Rico MJ, Jaracz E, Crowe A, Linowski GJ, US/Canada Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group .Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2005 May ; 52(5):810-22. PubMed ID: 15858471 [Link]; page 597

124 J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Oct;45(4):520-7. Gdalevich M. Breast-feeding and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. [Link]; page 597

125 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000133. Kramer MS. Mater-nal antigen avoidance during pregnancy for preventing atopic disease in in-fants of women at high risk. [Link]; page 597

126 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000132. Kramer MS. Mater-nal antigen avoidance during lactation for preventing atopic disease in in-fants of women at high risk. [Link]; page 597

127 Fish oil supplementation in pregnancy modifies neonatal allergen-specific immune responses and clinical outcomes in infants at high risk of atopy: a randomized, controlled trial. Author: Dunstan JA, Mori TA, Barden A, Beilin LJ, Taylor AL, Holt PG, Prescott SL. Journal: J Allergy Clin Immu-nol; 2003 Dec ; 112(6):1178-84. PubMed ID: 14657879 [Link]; page 597

128 Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2000 Aug;11(3):149-61. Halken S. Comparison of a partially hydrolyzed infant formula with two extensively hydrolyzed formulas for allergy prevention: a prospective, randomized study. Medline abstract, N=595 [Link]; page 597

129 Probiotics in prevention of IgE-associated eczema: A double-blind, ran-domized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol; 2007 Mar 7 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17349686. [Link]; page 597

130 Health Technol Assess. 2000;4(37):1-191. Hoare C. Systematic review of treatments for atopic eczema. Medline abstract, meta-analysis [Link]; page 597

131 Br J Dermatol. 2001 Sep;145(3):428-33. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis: validity of the criteria of Williams et al. in a hospital-based setting--Gu H [Link]; page 597

132 Image of tinea corporis courtsy of Dr Suzannah Baron ; no link avail-able; page 598

133 Image of trichophylon rubrum courtesy of Dr Jonathan Bowling. ; no link available; page 598

134 [Malassezia. Current knowledge and study perspectives] Author: Giusiano GE. Journal: Rev Argent Microbiol; 2006 Jan-Mar ; 38(1):41-8. PubMed ID: 16784135. [Link]; page 598

135 Ketoconazole gel 2% in the treatment of moderate to severe sebor-rheic dermatitis. Author: Swinyer LJ, Decroix J, Langner A, Quiring JN, Blockhuys S. Journal: Cutis; 2007 Jun ; 79(6):475-82. PubMed ID: 17713152. [Link]; page 598

136 Diagnosis and treatment of impetigo. Author: Cole C, Gazewood J. Journal: Am Fam Physician; 2007 Mar 15 ; 75(6):859-64. PubMed ID: 17390597. [Link]; page 598

137 Recurrent erysipelas despite antibiotic prophylaxis: an analysis from case studies. Author: Koster JB, Kullberg BJ, van der Meer JW. Journal: Neth J Med; 2007 Mar ; 65(3):89-94. PubMed ID: 17387234. [Link]; page 598

138 Topical zinc oxide vs. salicylic acid-lactic acid combination in the treat-ment of warts. Author: Khattar JA, Musharrafieh UM, Tamim H, Hamadeh GN. Journal: Int J Dermatol; 2007 Apr ; 46(4):427-30. PubMed ID: 17442091. [Link]; page 599

139 Br J Dermatol. 1994 Dec;131(6):883-6. Berth-Jones J. Value of a second freeze-thaw cycle in cryotherapy of common warts. [Link]; page 599

140 Photodynamic therapy: new treatment for therapy-resistant plantar warts. Author: Schroeter CA, Pleunis J, van Nispen tot Pannerden C, Rei-neke T, Neumann HA. Journal: Dermatol Surg; 2005 Jan ; 31(1):71-5. Pub-Med ID: 15720099 [Link]; page 599

141 J Fam Pract. 1995 Feb;40(2):136-8. Johnson LW. Communal showers and the risk of plantar warts. [Link]; page 599

142 An armamentarium of wart treatments. Author: Lipke MM. Journal: Clin Med Res; 2006 Dec ; 4(4):273-93. PubMed ID: 17210977. [Link]; page 599

143 Image of ophthalmic zoster from OUP image bank. ; no link available; page 599

144 Varicella-zoster vaccine for the prevention of herpes zoster. Author: Kimberlin DW, Whitley RJ. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2007 Mar 29 ; 356(13):1338-43. PubMed ID: 17392303. [Link]; page 599

145 Guidelines of care for acne vulgaris management. Author: Strauss JS, American Academy of DermatologyJournal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2007 Apr ; 56(4):651-63. PubMed ID: 17276540. [Link]; page 600

146 Randomised controlled multiple treatment comparison to provide a cost-effectiveness rationale for the selection of antimicrobial therapy in acne. Author: Ozolins M, Eady EA, Avery A, Cunliffe WJ, O'neill C, Simpson NB, Williams HC. Journal: Health Technol Assess; 2005 Jan ; 9(1):1-212. PubMed ID: 15588555 [Link]; page 600

147 Randomised controlled multiple treatment comparison to provide a cost-effectiveness rationale for the selection of antimicrobial therapy in acne. Author: Ozolins M, Eady EA, Avery A, Cunliffe WJ, O'neill C, Simpson NB, Williams HC. Journal: Health Technol Assess; 2005 Jan ; 9(1):1-212. PubMed ID: 15588555 [Link]; page 600

148 Guidelines of care for acne vulgaris management. Author: Strauss JS, American Academy of DermatologyJournal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2007 Apr ; 56(4):651-63. PubMed ID: 17276540. [Link]; page 600

149 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(1):CD001866. Jordan RE. Laser resurfacing for facial acne scars. [Link]; page 600

150 Guidelines of care for acne vulgaris management. Author: Strauss JS, American Academy of DermatologyJournal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2007 Apr ; 56(4):651-63. PubMed ID: 17276540. [Link]; page 600

151 The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the etiology of acne rosacea: re-sponse to the use of oral azithromycin. Author: Fernandez-Obregon A, Pat-ton DL. Journal: Cutis; 2007 Feb ; 79(2):163-7. PubMed ID: 17388221. [Link]; page 600

152 Interventions for rosacea. van Zuuren EJ, Graber MA, Hollis S, Chaudhry M, Gupta AK, Gover M. Cochrane review 2005 [Link]; page 600

153 Two randomized phase III clinical trials evaluating anti-inflammatory dose doxycycline (40-mg doxycycline, USP capsules) administered once daily for treatment of rosacea. Author: Del Rosso JQ, Webster GF, Jackson M, Rendon M, Rich P, Torok H, Bradshaw M. Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2007 May ; 56(5):791-802. PubMed ID: 17367893. [Link]; page 600

154 Evidence-based dermatology. Author: Margolis DJ. Journal: Cutis; 2005 Mar ; 75(3 Suppl):8-12; discussion 33-6. PubMed ID: 15810804 [Link]; page 600

155 Image of penicillin rash from OUP image bank. ; no link available; page 601

156 Image of Stevens-Johnson syndrome courtesy of Suzannah Baron ; no link available; page 601

157 Drug Eruptions [Link]; page 601

158 Dexamethasone pulse therapy for Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis. Author: Kardaun SH, Jonkman MF. Journal: Acta Derm Venereol; 2007 ; 87(2):144-8. PubMed ID: 17340021. [Link]; page 601

159 Fixed drug eruption [Link]; page 601

160 BMJ. 1998 May 16;316(7143):1511-4. Vervloet D. Adverse reactions to drugs. [Link]; page 601

161 Topical steroid therapy in oral lichen planus: review of a novel delivery method in 24 patients. Author: Aleinikov A, Jordan RC, Main JH. Journal: J Can Dent Assoc; 1996 Apr ; 62(4):324-7. PubMed ID: 9011365 [Link]; page 602

162 Image of pyogenic granuloma courtesy of dr Jonathan Bowling ; no link available; page 602

163 Br J Dermatol. 2000 Oct;143(4):795-8. Kosuge H. Epidemiological study of human herpesvirus-6 and human herpesvirus-7 in pityriasis rosea. [Link]; page 602

164 Interventions for pityriasis rosea. Author: Chuh A, Dofitas B, Comisel G, Reveiz L, Sharma V, Garner S, Chu F. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007 ; (2):CD005068. PubMed ID: 17443568. [Link]; page 602

165 N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 31;346(5):321-7. Joly P. A comparison of oral and topical corticosteroids in patients with bullous pemphigoid. Medline abstract, N=341 [Link]; page 602

166 images for the diagnosis Pemphigus Vulgaris. [Link]; page 602

167 Rituximab for Pemphigus Vulgaris. NEJM 2007 356 521 [Link]; page 602

168 Phytophotodermatitis [Link]; page 603

169 Polymorphic light eruption may be associated with cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. Author: Mentens G, Lambert J, Nijsten T. Journal: Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed; 2006 Apr ; 22(2):87-92. PubMed ID: 16606413. [Link]; page 603

170 Congenital and acquired photosensitivity. Medicine, Volume 33, Issue 1, 1 January 2005, Pages 72-74 Alex Anstey; no link available; page 603

171 Ugeskr Laeger. 2000 Apr 3;162(14):2020-4 (Danish). Bygum A. [Porphy-ria cutanea tarda] [Link]; page 603

172 Porphyria cutanea tarda: a possible role for ascorbic acid. Author: Anderson KE. Journal: Hepatology; 2007 Jan ; 45(1):6-8. PubMed ID: 17187403. [Link]; page 603

173 Chronic urticaria: What is new, where are we headed. Journal: Allergol Immunopathol (Madr); 2007 Mar ; 35(2):57-61. PubMed ID: 17428401. [Link]; page 603

174 Etiology, Classification, and Treatment of Urticaria. Guldbakke KK, Khachemoune A. 2007;79:41-49. [Link]; page 603

175 Venous and arterial leg ulcers. Joseph E Grey, Keith G Harding. BMJ 2006;332:347-350 (11 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7537.347 [Link]; page 604

176 Christina K Anderson, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Dermatol-ogy, Pennsylvania State Geisinger Medical Center [Link]; page 604

177 C Morrell 1998 BMJ i 1487 & A Fletcher BMJ 1997 315 576 [Link]; page 604

178 [Reduction of pressure sores during prone positioning of ventilated intensive care patients by the prone-head support system: a pilot study] Author: Prebio M, Katz-Papatheophilou E, Heindl W, Gelbmann H, Burghuber OC. Journal: Wien Klin Wochenschr; 2005 Feb ; 117(3):98-105. PubMed ID: 15773424. [Link]; page 604

179 Pressure ulcer prevention in intensive care - a randomised control trial of two pressure-relieving devices. Author: Theaker C, Kuper M, Soni N. Journal: Anaesthesia; 2005 Apr ; 60(4):395-9. PubMed ID: 15766343. [Link]; page 604

180 Differences in nutritional care in pressure ulcer patients whether or not using nutritional guidelines. Author: Meijers JM, Schols JM, Jackson PA, Langer G, Clark M, Halfens RJ. Journal: Nutrition; 2008 Feb ; 24(2):127-32. PubMed ID: 18061405. [Link]; page 605

181 CG29 Pressure ulcer management: full guideline [Link]; page 605

182 Increasing Heel Skin Perfusion by Elevation. Journal: Adv Skin Wound Care; 2008 Jan ; 21(1):37-41. PubMed ID: 18156828. [Link]; page 605

183 Prevention of heel pressure sores with a foam body-support device.] Author: Cadue JF, Karolewicz S, Tardy C, Barrault C, Robert R, Pourrat O. Journal: Presse Med; 2008 Jan ; 37(1 Pt 1):30-6. PubMed ID: 18037257. [Link]; page 605

184 Pressure sores and pressure-decreasing mattresses: controlled clinical trial. Author: Hofman A, Geelkerken RH, Wille J, Hamming JJ, Hermans J, Breslau PJ. Journal: Lancet; 1994 Mar 5 ; 343(8897):568-71. PubMed ID: 7906329 [Link]; page 605

185 Image of varicose eczema courtesy of Dr Jonathan Bowling ; no link available; page 605

186 Image of venous leg uler courtesy of Dr Suzannah Baron ; no link avail-able; page 605

187 A clinical and mycological study of onychomycosis in HIV infection. [Link]; page 606

188 Management of oral lesions in HIV-positive patients. Author: Baccaglini L, Atkinson JC, Patton LL, Glick M, Ficarra G, Peterson DE. Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod; 2007 Mar ; 103 Suppl():S50.e1-23. PubMed ID: 17379155 [Link]; page 606

189 Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis: a 40 year retrospect. Author: Nervi SJ, Schwartz RA, Dmochowski M. Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol; 2006 Aug ; 55(2):285-9. PubMed ID: 16844513 [Link]; page 606

190 De D, Dogra S, Narang T, Radotra BD, Kanwar AJ. Journal: Skinmed; 2008 Jan-Feb ; 7(1):47-50. PubMed ID: 18174806. [Link]; page 606

191 HIV infection and cancer in the era of highly active antiretroviral ther-apy (Review). Author: Barbaro G, Barbarini G. Journal: Oncol Rep; 2007 May ; 17(5):1121-6. PubMed ID: 17390054. [Link]; page 607

192 Image of Kaposi's sarcoma courtesy of Dr S Baron ; no link available; page 607

193 Risk Factors for Human Herpesvirus 8 Infection among Adults in the United States and Evidence for Sexual Transmission. Journal: J Infect Dis; 2007 Jul 15 ; 196(2):199-207. PubMed ID: 17570106. [Link]; page 607

194 Mucosal shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in men. Author: Pauk J, Huang ML, Brodie SJ, Wald A, Koelle DM, Schacker T, Celum C, Selke S, Corey L. Journal: N Engl J Med; 2000 Nov 9 ; 343(19):1369-77. PubMed ID: 11070101 [Link]; page 607

195 A child with raccoon eyes masquerading as trauma. Journal: Int Oph-thalmol; 2007 May 30 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17534581 [Link]; page 607

196 Management of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Author: Di Lorenzo G, Konstantinopoulos PA, Pantanowitz L, Di Trolio R, De Placido S, Dezube BJ. Journal: Lancet Oncol; 2007 Feb ; 8(2):167-76. PubMed ID: 17267331 [Link]; page 607

197 Therapeutic strategies for epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma. Author: Alden-hoven M, Barlo NP, Sanders CJ. Journal: Int J STD AIDS; 2006 Sep ; 17(9):571-8. PubMed ID: 16942647. [Link]; page 607

198 HIV infection and cancer in the era of highly active antiretroviral ther-apy (Review). Author: Barbaro G, Barbarini G. Journal: Oncol Rep; 2007 May ; 17(5):1121-6. PubMed ID: 17390054. [Link]; page 607

199 Image of Oral Hairy Leukoplakia courtesy of Prof David I. Rosenstein, D.M.D., M.P.H. [Link]; page 607

200 Scabies: diagnosis and treatment. BMJ, Sep 2005; 331: 619 - 622 ; doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7517.619 [Link]; page 608

201 Treatment of head louse infestation with 4% dimeticone lotion: ran-domised controlled equivalence trial. Author: Burgess IF, Brown CM, Lee PN. Journal: BMJ; 2005 Jun 18 ; 330(7505):1423. PubMed ID: 15951310. [Link]; page 608

202 Hot air treatment is effective against head lice. American Family Physi-cian, March 15, 2007 by Caroline Wellbery [Link]; page 608

203 Image of scabies (small-scale) courtesy of Dr Jonathan Bowling. ; no link available; page 609

204 Pediculus humanus Image courtesy of Prof Steve Upton of Kansas Uni-versity (by kind permission) [Link]; page 609

205 Plastic detection comb better than visual screening for diagnosis of head louse infestation. Journal: Epidemiol Infect; 2008 Jan 4 ; ():1-7. PubMed ID: 18177517. [Link]; page 609

206 Dr Tim Kenny 2007 EMIS Patient Information Leaflets. ; no link avail-able; page 609

207 Br J Dermatol. 2001 Apr;144(4):682-95. Hartmann K. Mastocytosis: re-cent advances in defining the disease. [Link]; page 610

208 Leuk Res. 2001 Jul;25(7):603-25. Valent P. Diagnostic criteria and classi-fication of mastocytosis: a consensus proposal. [Link]; page 610

209 Urticaria pigmentosa and mastocytosis: the role of immunophenotyping in diagnosis and determining response to treatment. Author: Akin C, Valent P, Escribano L. Journal: Curr Allergy Asthma Rep; 2006 Jul ; 6(4):282-8. PubMed ID: 16822380 [Link]; page 610

210 J Cutan Laser Ther. 2000 Mar;2(1):45-7. Bedlow AJ. The treatment of urticaria pigmentosa with the frequency-doubled Q-switch Nd:YAG laser. [Link]; page 610

211 Systemic mastocytosis: a concise clinical and laboratory review. Author: Patnaik MM, Rindos M, Kouides PA, Tefferi A, Pardanani A. Journal: Arch Pathol Lab Med; 2007 May ; 131(5):784-91. PubMed ID: 17488167. [Link]; page 610

Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number

Functional role of unmyelinated tactile afferents in human hairy skin: sympa-thetic response and perceptual localization. Author: Olausson H, Cole J, Rylander K, McGlone F, Lamarre Y, Wallin BG, Krämer H, Wessberg J, Elam M, Bushnell MC, Vallbo A. Journal: Exp Brain Res; 2008 Jan ; 184(1):135-40. PubMed ID: 17962926. [Link]; page 582

Structure of the skin--new artwork from OUP for 8th ed.; no link available; page 582

Prevalence of atopic diseases and the use of topical corticosteroids. Is there any connection? Author: Pampura AN. Journal: Med Hypotheses; 2005 ; 64(3):575-8. PubMed ID: 15617870 [Link]; page 584

Dermatologists recommend adding an E to the ABCD acronym for recog-nizing early melanomas [Link]; page 587

The dermoscope [Link]; page 587

Pathogenic role of CCL2/MCP-1 in scleroderma. Author: Yamamoto T. Journal: Front Biosci; 2008 ; 13():2686-95. PubMed ID: 17981743. [Link]; page 589

J Clin Oncol. 2001 Aug 15;19(16):3635-48. Balch CM. Final version of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for cutaneous mela-noma. [Link]; page 592

Surrey Allergy Clinic [Link]; page 601

Irritant contact dermatitis. Clues to causes, clinical characteristics, and con-trol. Author: Denig NI, Hoke AW, Maibach HI. Journal: Postgrad Med; 1998 May ; 103(5):199-200, 207-8, 212-3. PubMed ID: 9590995. [Link]; page 602

Patch testing in discoid eczema. Author: Khurana S, Jain VK, Aggarwal K, Gupta S. Journal: J Dermatol; 2002 Dec ; 29(12):763-7. PubMed ID: 12532040. [Link]; page 602

Soak and smear: a standard technique revisited. Author: Gutman AB, Klig-man AM, Sciacca J, James WD. Journal: Arch Dermatol; 2005 Dec ; 141(12):1556-9. PubMed ID: 16365257. [Link]; page 602

DERMIS: a computer system for assisting primary-care physicians with de-rmatological diagnosis. Author: Brooks GJ, Ashton RE, Pethybridge RJ. Jour-nal: Br J Dermatol; 1992 Dec ; 127(6):614-9. PubMed ID: 1476920 [Link]; page 611



Share