Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign, listed by page header
Diarrhoea
33 No link available; page 238
34 Dis Colon Rectum. 1995
May;38(5):545 Ulcerative colitis: rectal dilations in a patient with refractory
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35; The 13C-Hiolein breath test (98% [U-13C]
labelled long chain triglyceride mixture (highly labelled triolein) was
evaluated as a non-invasive, non-radioactive test for exocrine pancreatic
insufficiency. Accuracy and clinical validity were good
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36 First-line treatment in acute non-dysenteric
diarrhoea: clinical comparison of loperamide oxide, loperamide and placebo. UK
Janssen Research Group of General Practitioners. Author: Hughes IW. Journal: Br
J Clin Pract; 1995 Jul-Aug ; 49(4):181-5. PubMed ID: 7547157.
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(footnote) Fatal
pseudomembranous colitis associated with a variant clostridium difficile strain
not detected by toxin A immunoassay. Author: Johnson S, Kent SA, O'Leary KJ,
Merrigan MM, Sambol SP, Peterson LR, Gerding DN. Journal: Ann Intern Med; 2001
Sep 18 ; 135(6):434-8. PubMed ID: 11560456.
[Link]; page 239
Constipation
37 Prof M Kamm 2003 BMJ 327 459 Constipation and
its management; page Options go beyond laxatives and include behavioural
treatment as well as new drugs
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; page 240
38 Prof M Kamm 2003 BMJ 327 459 Constipation and its
management; page Options go beyond laxatives and include behavioural treatment
as well as new drugs
[Link]
; page 240
39 Nahrung 2002 Apr;46(2):96-9 Sorption of copper, zinc and
cobalt by oat and oat products. Gorecka D
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40 New and emerging treatment options for chronic
constipation.
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Jaundice
(footnote) Myths
and misconceptions about chronic constipation. Author: M"ller-Lissner SA, Kamm
MA, Scarpignato C, Wald A. Journal: Am J Gastroenterol; 2005 Jan ;
100(1):232-42. PubMed ID: 15654804.
[Link]; page 240
41 Predictive factors for remission and death in
73 patients with autoimmune hepatitis in Japan. Author: Hino T, Kumashiro R, Ide
T, Koga Y, Ishii K, Tanaka E, Morita Y, Hisamochi A, Murashima S, Tanaka K,
Ogata K, Kuwahara R, Sata M, Autoimmune Hepatitis Study Group . Journal: Int J
Mol Med; 2003 Jun ; 11(6):749-55. PubMed ID: 12736717.
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42 Photograph reproduced with kind permission of
Ian Herriot
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43 No link available
44 Colloids versus
crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients.
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: 1
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45 National survey of UK emergency endoscopy
units. Douglass A, Bramble MG, Barrison I. BMJ; 2005 Apr 30 ; 330(7498):1000-1.
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46 Meta-analysis: proton-pump inhibition in
high-risk patients with acute peptic ulcer bleeding. Author: Bardou M, Toubouti
Y, Benhaberou-Brun D, Rahme E, Barkun AN. Journal: Aliment Pharmacol Ther; 2005
Mar 15 ; 21(6):677-86. PubMed ID: 15771753. Abstract
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47 Prospective validation of the Rockall risk
scoring system for upper GI hemorrhage in subgroups of patients with varices and
peptic ulcers. Author: Sanders DS, Carter MJ, Goodchap RJ, Cross SS, Gleeson DC,
Lobo AJ. Journal: Am J Gastroenterol; 2002 Mar ; 97(3):630-5. PubMed ID:
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48; page Endoscopy 2003 Jan;35(1):22 Ulcers and
nonvariceal bleeding. Church N
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Upper GI bleeding: 2 and bleeding varices
49 Endoscopic Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal
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50 Variceal Bleeding. Journal: Curr Treat Options
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51 Semin Gastrointest Dis 2003 Jan;14(1):34-8 The
critically ill liver patient: the variceal bleeder. Arguedas MR
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52 Randomized study comparing banding and
propranolol to prevent initial variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotics with high-risk
esophageal varices. Author: Jutabha R, Jensen DM, Martin P, Savides T, Han SH,
Gornbein J. Journal: Gastroenterology; 2005 Apr ; 128(4):870-81. PubMed ID:
15825071.
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53 Emergency sclerotherapy versus medical
interventions for bleeding oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients. Author:
D'Amico G, Pietrosi G, Tarantino I, Pagliaro L. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst
Rev; 2002 ; (1):CD002233. PubMed ID: 11869632.
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54 Combination endoscopic band ligation and
sclerotherapy compared with endoscopic band ligation alone for the secondary
prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Author: Karsan
HA, Morton SC, Shekelle PG, Spiegel BM, Suttorp MJ, Edelstein MA, Gralnek IM.
Journal: Dig Dis Sci; 2005 Feb ; 50(2):399-406. PubMed ID: 15745108.
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55 Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal
hemorrhage. Author: Ioannou G, Doust J, Rockey DC. Journal: Cochrane Database
Syst Rev; 2003 ; (1):CD002147. PubMed ID: 12535432.
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56 Somatostatin analogues for acute bleeding
oesophageal varices.
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(footnote) Transjugular
intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Author: Ochs A. Journal: Dig Dis; 2005 ;
23(1):56-64. PubMed ID: 15920326.
[Link]; page 246
57 Does cooling Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes aid
insertion? An evidence based approach. Author: Dearden JC, Hellawell GO, Pilling
J, Besherdas K, Van Someren N. Journal: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol; 2004 Nov ;
16(11):1229-32. PubMed ID: 15489586
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