Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign, listed by page header
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
165
Relentless rise of Aids as HIV infections top 40m; Sam Lister
[Link]; page 396
166
The incidence of new HIV infections in the UK was 4400 in 2001; this figure will
rise as more infections are reported. See the full breakdown in the report link
below:
www.phls.org.uk/topics_az/hiv_and_sti/publications/hiv_annual_2002.pdf; page 396
167
HIV transmission among men who have sex with men through oral sex; V L Gilbart.
Sex Transm Infect 2004;80:324; page
[Link]; page 396
168
Oral sex may be important risk factor for HIV infection; Scott Gottlieb. BMJ
2000;320:400 ( 12 February ); page
[Link]; page 396
169
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved a new rapid HIV diagnostic
test kit that provides results with 99.6 percent accuracy in as little as 20
minutes.
[Link]; page 396
170
Wright AA 2006 NEJM 354 448 Home Testing for HIV; page
[Link]; page 396
171 In one study
in Ugands, the time to death was 6.9yrs for subtype D, vs 8.8yrs for type A
[Link]; page 396
172
Sources of AIDS awareness among women in India. Author: Pallikadavath S,
Sreedharan C, Stones RW. Journal: AIDS Care; 2006 Jan ; 18(1):44-8. PubMed ID:
16282075.
[Link]; page 396
173
AIDS activists take over Family Research Council to Protest Abstinence-Only
Programs
[Link]; page 396
174
Male Circumcision Thwarts HIV Infection. Jon Cohen. Science. Washington: Aug 5,
2005.Vol.309, Iss. 5736;; page 860, 1 pgs; page
[Link]; page 396
175
Burden of diseases in poor resource countries: meeting the challenges of
combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. Author: Mhalu FS. Journal: Tanzan
Health Res Bull; 2005 Sep ; 7(3):179-84. PubMed ID: 16941945.
[Link]; page 397
176
Brit. Thoracic Soc. advice 1992 bmj i 1231; page 397
177 E Ong 1992 bmj i
1567; page 397
178 The Lancet 2006; 367:944-945; page
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68387-6 Safety, effectiveness, and outcomes of
concomitant use of highly active antiretroviral therapy with drugs for
tuberculosis in resource-poor settings. Prof Anthony D Harries
[Link]; page 397
179
The Lancet 2006; 367:944-945; page DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68387-6 Safety,
effectiveness, and outcomes of concomitant use of highly active antiretroviral
therapy with drugs for tuberculosis in resource-poor settings. Prof Anthony D
Harries
[Link]; page 397
180
ED Chan 2002 BMJ 325:1282-1286
[Link]; page 397
181
E Ong 1992 bmj i 1567; page 397
182 G Yamey 2003 BMJ 326:606
[Link]; page 397
183
P Brown 2000 BMJ 320:821
[Link]; page 397
184
M Iseman 1993 NEJM 329: 784. See also: British Thoracic Society Guidelines for
TB Treatment: Thorax 1998 53 536-48; page 397
185 A Catanzaro and P Wenger
1995 Lancet 345 204 & 235; page 397
Complications of HIV infection
186 For an excellent review of
prophylaxis against opportunistic infections in HIV, see JA Kovacs 2000 NEJM
342:1416
[Link]?; page 398
187
M Wafaa 2000 nejm 342 1085
[Link]; page 398
188
Effectiveness of twice-weekly pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine as primary prophylaxis
of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with
advanced HIV infection. Author: Sch"rmann D, Bergmann F, Albrecht H, Padberg J,
W"nsche T, Gr"newald T, Sch"rmann M, Grobusch M, Vall"M, Ruf B, Suttorp N.
Journal: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis; 2002 May ; 21(5):353-61. PubMed ID:
12072919.
[Link]; page 398
189
JA Kovacs 2000 NEJM 324:1416
[Link]?; page 398
190
Hammer SM 2005 NEJM 353 1702
[Link]; page 399
191
Image of Pneumocystis carinii [fluorescent stain] x 400; courtesy of Subhash K.
Mohan
[Link]; page 399
192
Image of cryptococcus neoformans courtesy of Dr M McGinnis
[Link]; page 399
193
Link not available; page 399
194 Link not available; page 399