Miscellaneous gram negative bacteria - Spirochaetes (links 237-263)

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign, listed by page header


Miscellaneous gram negative bacteria
237; Changes in antibiotic resistance of the most common Gram-negative bacteria isolated in intensive care units. Author: Makedou KG, Tsiakiri EP, Bisiklis AG, Chatzidimitriou M, Halvantzis AA, Ntoutsou K, Alexiou-Daniel S. Journal: J Hosp Infect; 2005 Jul ; 60(3):245-8. PubMed ID: 15890431 [Link]; page 410

238 Link not available; page 410

239 D Dennis 1994 bmj ii 893; page 410

240 G Luzzi 1993 Tr Roy Soc Trop Med Hy 87 138; page 410

241 GAT(Sanford) 2003 and PIDJ (1998) 17:447; page 410

242 Resurgence of pertussis in Europe. Author: Celentano LP, Massari M, Paramatti D, Salmaso S, Tozzi AE, EUVAC-NET Group . Journal: Pediatr Infect Dis J; 2005 Sep ; 24(9):761-5. PubMed ID: 16148840. [Link]; page 410

243 See FE Udwadia 2003 in Oxford Textbook of Medicine (4th Ed), OUP, p545; page 411

Tetanus
244 doh 1996; the 65-yr booster is not doh advice, but is reckoned cost-effective ($4527/life saved vs $8000/life saved for hypertension screening"C Bowman 1996 Lancet 348 1664; this regimen may still be inadequate for some"R Sehgal 1997 Lancet 349 573); page 412

245 For an excellent review of typhoid fever, see CM Parry 2002 NEJM 347:1770 [Link]?; page 412

246 Image of opisthotonus in tetanus. Courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Copyright-free [Link]; page 413

Enteric fever; Bacillary dysentery; Cholera
247 G Rabbani 2000 nejm 342 345 & Cholera Group 1993 Lancet 342 387 & S Gore 1992 bmj i 287 Pre-cooked, pre-packaged hydrolysed rice-based fluid is available.; page 414

248 See Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy (2003) p12; page 414

249 M Levine 1997 Lancet 349 220, 231; page 414

250 WHO epidemiological data on Leprosy [Link]; page 414

251 Secret of ancient Athens plague is being unraveled [Link]; page 415

252 Pericles oration--Thucydides; page [Link]; page 415

(footnote) Dulce et decorum est [Link]; page 415

(footnote) J Snow 1854 Med Times Gaz 9 321, quoted by H Brody 2000 Lancet 356 64 [Link]; page 415

(footnote) R Cooter 2006 Lancet 367 1648 & The Medical Detective: John Snow and the Mystery of Cholera, Sandra Hempel, Granta Books, 2006. [Link]; page 415

Leprosy
253 K Meeran 1989 bmj i 364; page 416

254 mf Waters 1993 Tr Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 87 500; page 416

255 D Lockwood 2002 BMJ 324:1516; page [Link]; page 416

256 DermRounds [Link]; page 417

Spirochaetes
257 For a review of Lyme disease, see AC Steere 2001 NEJM 345:115; page 418

258 DA Warrell 'Other borrelia infections' in Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 4th Ed OUP 2002 www.oup.co.uk; page 418

259 Image of T pallidum courtesy of Prof Steven R. Spilatro; Ohio [Link]; page 419

260 2004 figures for STI: [Link] [Link]; page 419

261 The re-emergence of syphilis in the United Kingdom: the new epidemic phases. Author: Simms I, Fenton KA, Ashton M, Turner KM, Crawley-Boevey EE, Gorton R, Thomas DR, Lynch A, Winter A, Fisher MJ, Lighton L, Maguire HC, Solomou M. Journal: Sex Transm Dis; 2005 Apr ; 32(4):220-6. PubMed ID: 15788919. [Link]; page 419

262 No link available; page 419

263 Nodular secondary syphilis [Link]; page 419

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