Chapter 02: Paediatrics 201-400

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

201 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:309-314 Eczema and early solid feeding in preterm infants--J Morgan [Link]; page 126

202 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:303-308. The introduction of solids in relation to asthma and eczema--A Zutavern [Link]; page 126

203 New contented little baby book; ISBN 0091882338 [Link]; page 126

204 Pain reduction and treatment of sore nipples in nursing mothers. Author: Cadwell K, Turner-Maffei C, Blair A, Brimdyr K, Maja McInerney Z. Journal: J Perinat Educ; 2004 Winter ; 13(1):29-35. PubMed ID: 17273373. [Link]; page 126

205 WHO [Link]; page 127

206 A randomised controlled trial of the effects of a cross-cut feeding teat on infant feeding, crying, waking and sleeping behaviour. Author: Start K, St James-Roberts I. Journal: Prof Care Mother Child; 2000 ; 10(2):45, 47. PubMed ID: 11040765. [Link]; page 127

207 N Peck 2000 BMJ ii 1411 www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/321/7273/1411 & WHO Compl. feeding of young children in dev count: 1998 (WHO/NUT 98.1.) www.maabarot-export.co.il/baby/milk/stage2-2.html [Link]; page 127

208 Head circumference and body proportions before and during growth hormone treatment in short children who were born small for gestational age. Author: Arends NJ, Boonstra VH, Hokken-Koelega AC. Journal: Pediatrics; 2004 Sep ; 114(3):683-90. PubMed ID: 15342839 [Link]; page 128

209 Detection of bacteria in placental tissues obtained from extremely low gestational age neonates. Author: Onderdonk AB, Delaney ML, DuBois AM, Allred EN, Leviton A, Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns (ELGAN) Study Investigators . Journal: Am J Obstet Gynecol; 2008 Jan ; 198(1):110.e1-7. PubMed ID: 18166321. [Link]; page 128

210 Psychosom Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;62(5):715-25. Feldman PJ. Maternal social support predicts birth weight and fetal growth in human pregnancy. [Link]; page 128

211 Afr J Med Med Sci. 1997 Mar-Jun;26(1-2):5-7. Okogbo ME. Low birth weight and its correlates among Nigerian twins. [Link]; page 128

212 Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1998 Mar;78(2):F99-104. Emsley HC. Increased survival and deteriorating developmental outcome in 23 to 25 week old gestation infants, 1990-4 compared with 1984-9. Medline abstract, n>150 [Link]; page 128

213 NEJM Volume 346:146-148 January 17, 2002 Number 3 Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight in Young Adults [Link]; page 128

214 Neonatal Surval series. The Lancet 2005; 365:891-900. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71048-5 Series, Neonatal Survival 4 million neonatal deaths: When? Where? Why? Dr Joy E Lawn [Link]; page 129

215 Lancet 2005 p 891 &: A prospective survey of the outcome of pregnancy in a rural area of the Gambia. Author: Greenwood AM, Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Williams K, Shenton FC, Tulloch S, Bypass P, Oldfield FS. Journal: Bull World Health Organ; 1987 ; 65(5):635-43. PubMed ID: 3501343 [Link]; page 129

216 Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. Author: Stevens B, Yamada J, Ohlsson A. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2001 ; (4):CD001069. PubMed ID: 11687091. [Link]; page 129

217 A comparative study of nonpharmacological methods to reduce pain in neonates. Author: Mathai S, Natrajan N, Rajalakshmi NR. Journal: Indian Pediatr; 2006 Dec ; 43(12):1070-5. PubMed ID: 17202604. [Link]; page 129

218 BMJ 2003;326:13 ( 4 January ) Papers Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates: randomised controlled trial. Ricardo Carbajal [Link]; page 129

219 Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates. Author: Shah PS, Aliwalas LI, Shah V. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2006 ; 3():CD004950. PubMed ID: 16856069. [Link]; page 129

220 Cry features reflect pain intensity in term newborns: an alarm threshold. Author: Bellieni CV, Sisto R, Cordelli DM, Buonocore G. Journal: Pediatr Res; 2004 Jan ; 55(1):142-6. PubMed ID: 14605260. [Link]; page 129

221 Bilious vomiting in the newborn: rapid diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Author: Kimura K, Loening-Baucke V. Journal: Am Fam Physician; 2000 May 1 ; 61(9):2791-8. PubMed ID: 10821158. [Link]; page 130

222 J Pediatr Surg. 2001 May;36(5):804-7. Langer JC. Prenatal diagnosis of esophageal atresia using sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. [Link]; page 130

223 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A local experience. Author: Khawahur H, Kattan A, Al-Alaiyan S, Saidy K. Journal: Ann Saudi Med; 1999 Nov-Dec ; 19(6):501-4. PubMed ID: 17277467. [Link]; page 130

224 Prenat Diagn. 2001 Apr;21(4):289-92. Schlembach D. Deletion 15q24-26 in prenatally detected diaphragmatic hernia: increasing evidence of a candidate region for diaphragmatic development. [Link]; page 130

225 Prenatal detection and outcome of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a French registry-based study. Journal: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol; 2006 Dec 19 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17177265. [Link]; page 130

226 Prenatal detection and outcome of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a French registry-based study. Journal: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol; 2006 Dec 19 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17177265. [Link]; page 130

227 J Urol. 2001 Jan;165(1):225-7. Belman AB. Abdominoscrotal hydrocele in infancy: a review and presentation of the scrotal approach for correction. [Link]; page 130

228 Six thousand three hundred sixty-one pediatric inguinal hernias: a 35-year review. Author: Ein SH, Njere I, Ein A. Journal: J Pediatr Surg; 2006 May ; 41(5):980-6. PubMed ID: 16677897. [Link]; page 130

229 Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure for inguinal hernia in children: clinical outcome of 972 repairs done in 3 pediatric surgical institutions. Author: Takehara H, Yakabe S, Kameoka K. Journal: J Pediatr Surg; 2006 Dec ; 41(12):1999-2003. PubMed ID: 17161191. [Link]; page 130

230 Pediatr Surg Int. 1998 Mar;13(2-3):133-7. Chen CC. Anorectal function and endopelvic dissection in patients with repaired imperforate anus. [Link]; page 130

231 Am Fam Physician. 2000 May 1;61(9):2791-8. Kimura K. Bilious vomiting in the newborn: rapid diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. [Link]; page 130

232 Image from OUP image bank ; no link available; page 131

233 Development of gastroschisis: Review of hypotheses, a novel hypothesis, and implications for research. Journal: Am J Med Genet A; 2007 Jan 17 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17230493. [Link]; page 131

234 Paternal age and birth defects: how strong is the association? Journal: Hum Reprod; 2006 Dec 12 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17164268. [Link]; page 131

235 Novel risk factor in gastroschisis: Change of paternity. Journal: Am J Med Genet A; 2006 Dec 12 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17163540. [Link]; page 131

236 BMJ. 1996 Oct 12;313(7062):903-6. Tan KH. Congenital anterior abdominal wall defects in England and Wales 1987-93: retrospective analysis of OPCS data. [Link]; page 131

237 BMJ. 1996 Oct 12;313(7062):891-2. Chitty L. Congenital anterior abdominal wall defects. [Link]; page 131

238 Diagram of Exomphalos drawn by OUP for 8th ed. ; no link available; page 131

239 Exomphalos [Link]; page 131

240 Initial nonoperative management and delayed closure for treatment of giant omphaloceles. Author: Lee SL, Beyer TD, Kim SS, Waldhausen JH, Healey PJ, Sawin RS, Ledbetter DJ. Journal: J Pediatr Surg; 2006 Nov ; 41(11):1846-9. PubMed ID: 17101356. [Link]; page 131

241 Initial nonoperative management and delayed closure for treatment of giant omphaloceles. Author: Lee SL, Beyer TD, Kim SS, Waldhausen JH, Healey PJ, Sawin RS, Ledbetter DJ. Journal: J Pediatr Surg; 2006 Nov ; 41(11):1846-9. PubMed ID: 17101356. [Link]; page 131

242 Traction-compression-closure for exomphalos major. Author: Morabito A, Owen A, Bianchi A. Journal: J Pediatr Surg; 2006 Nov ; 41(11):1850-3. PubMed ID: 17101357. [Link]; page 131

243 Pediatrics. 2000 May;105(5):E61. Kohelet D. A prospective search for urinary tract abnormalities in infants with isolated preauricular tags. [Link]; page 132

244 BMJ. 1997 May 24;314(7093):1507-11. Swerdlow AJ. Risk of testicular cancer in cohort of boys with cryptorchidism. [Link]; page 132

245 Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct;24(5):323-43. Hinderer UT. Functional and aesthetic results in hypospadias repair with Hinderer's techniques. [Link]; page 132

246 Image from OUP image bank ; no link available; page 132

247 J Ultrasound Med. 2000 Jan;19(1):27-31. Strauss S. Sonographic features of horseshoe kidney: review of 34 patients. Medline abstract, n=34 [Link]; page 132

248 Clin Genet. 1995 May;47(5):248-53. Deget F. Course of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) in siblings: a clinical comparison of 20 sibships. [Link]; page 132

249 Turk J Pediatr. 2000 Jul-Sep;42(3):253-5. Aydin HI. Thoracic ectopic kidney in a child: a case report. [Link]; page 132

250 J Med Assoc Thai. 2001 Jan;84(1):143-8. Tongsong T. Prenatal diagnosis of VACTERL association: a case report. [Link]; page 132

251 J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Feb;83-A(2):184-93. Sponseller PD. Anterior innominate osteotomy in repair of bladder exstrophy. [Link]; page 132

252 Am J Surg. 2000 Nov;180(5):322-7. Grosfeld JL. Risk-based management of solid tumors in children. [Link]; page 132

253 Lancet. 1995 Apr 8;345(8954):902-6. Skuse GR. Tumour suppressor genes in disease and therapy. [Link]; page 133

254 Imaging in unilateral Wilms tumour. Journal: Pediatr Radiol; 2008 Jan ; 38(1):18-29. PubMed ID: 18038168. [Link]; page 133

255 Wilms' Tumor in Children: An Overview. Journal: Nephron Clin Pract; 2008 Jan 11 ; 108(2):c83-c90. PubMed ID: 18187945. [Link]; page 133

256 Am J Surg. 2000 Nov;180(5):322-7. Grosfeld JL. Risk-based management of solid tumors in children. [Link]; page 133

257 J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):488-500. Tournade MF. Optimal duration of preoperative therapy in unilateral and nonmetastatic Wilms' tumor in children older than 6 months: results of the Ninth International Society of Pediatric Oncology Wilms' Tumor. Medline abstract, N=382 [Link]; page 133

258 Wilms tumour: prognostic factors, staging, therapy and late effects. Journal: Pediatr Radiol; 2008 Jan ; 38(1):2-17. PubMed ID: 18026723. [Link]; page 133

259 Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1997 Jan;46(1):101-8. MacLean HE. Intersex disorders: shedding light on male sexual differentiation beyond SRY. [Link]; page 134

260 J Urol. 1999 Sep;162(3 Pt 2):1003-6; discussion 1006-7. Kaefer M. The incidence of intersexuality in children with cryptorchidism and hypospadias: stratification based on gonadal palpability and meatal position. [Link]; page 134

261 J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Apr;14(4):421-7. Yordam N. True hermaphroditism: clinical features, genetic variants and gonadal histology. [Link]; page 134

262 Image of ambiguous genetalia from OUP image bank. ; no link available; page 134

263 Urol Int. 1998;61(3):186-7. Suzuki Y. Bilateral cryptorchidism associated with terminal deletion of 10q. [Link]; page 134

264 Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1993 Jun;32(6):329-33. Almaguer MC. Phallic growth after hCG. A clinical index of androgen responsiveness. [Link]; page 134

265 Semin Reprod Med. 2000;18(1):31-9. Bulun SE. Aromatase deficiency and estrogen resistance: from molecular genetics to clinic. [Link]; page 134

266 Nippon Rinsho. 2004 Feb;62(2):281-92. Sex differentiation of central nervous system--brain of man and woman--Arai Y [Link]; page 134

267 Sexual differentiation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in humans may extend into adulthood. Author: Chung WC, De Vries GJ, Swaab DF. [Link]; page 134

268 Int Rev Cytol. 2004;240:305-75. Neuropeptides in hypothalamic neuronal disorders. Swaab DF [Link]; page 134

269 Natl Med J India. 2001 Jan-Feb;14(1):26-31. Mathur R. Diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: clinical, molecular and prenatal aspects. [Link]; page 134

270 Ceylon Med J. 2000 Jun;45(2):69-70. Senanayake H. Female karyotype (XX) in patients with ambiguous genitalia does not guarantee the absence of intra-abdominal testes. [Link]; page 135

271 Urology. 1999 Dec;54(6):1097. Kolon TF. Prenatal karyotype and ultrasound discordance in intersex conditions. [Link]; page 135

272 J Urol. 2000 Sep;164(3 Pt 2):984-7. Cheikhelard A. How accurate is the prenatal diagnosis of abnormal genitalia? [Link]; page 135

273 Pediatr Surg Int. 2000;16(8):580-3. Krstic ZD. True hermaphroditism: 10 years' experience. [Link]; page 135

274 Medicine (Baltimore). 2000 Sep;79(5):299-309. Mendonca BB. Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency. Diagnosis, psychological evaluation, and management. [Link]; page 135

275 Ugeskr Laeger. 2001 Feb 19;163(8):1067-73 (Danish). Steensberg JN. [Intersex: which gender should be chosen?] [Link]; page 135

276 Przegl Lek. 2000;57(1):41-4. Sexual differentiation of the human brain--Kula K [Link]; page 135

277 Lancet. 1998 Sep 5;352(9130):752-4. Hughes IA. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia--a continuum of disorders. [Link]; page 135

278 Getting to the Heart of the Matter: Epidemiology of Cyanotic Heart Defects. Journal: Pediatr Cardiol; 2008 Jan 10 ; ():. PubMed ID: 18185949. [Link]; page 136

279 A Management Strategy for Mild Valvar Pulmonary Stenosis. Journal: Pediatr Cardiol; 2008 Jan 10 ; ():. PubMed ID: 18193316. [Link]; page 136

280 The Cardiovascular System (fleshandbones) [Link]; page 136

281 Pediatr Int. 2003 Dec;45(6):665-70. Comparison of ibuprofen and indomethacin therapy for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants--Su PH [Link]; page 136

282 Ibuprofen for the treatment of a patent ductus arteriosus in preterm and/or low birth weight infants. Author: Ohlsson A, Walia R, Shah S. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (2):CD003481. PubMed ID: 12804469 [Link]; page 136

283 N Engl J Med. 2000 Sep 7;343(10):674-81. Van Overmeire B. A comparison of ibuprofen and indomethacin for closure of patent ductus arteriosus. [Link]; page 136

284 Swiss Med Wkly. 2001 Jan 27;131(3-4):47-9. Corno AF. Transposition of great arteries and single coronary artery: a new surgical technique for the arterial switch operation. [Link]; page 136

285 Lancet. 1996 Sep 28;348(9031):836. Kleinert S. Routine prenatal screening for congenital heart disease. [Link]; page 136

286 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:638-640 Are routine chest x ray and ECG examinations helpful in the evaluation of asymptomatic heart murmurs?--S Gardiner [Link]; page 137

287 Heart murmurs recorded by a sensor based electronic stethoscope and e-mailed for remote assessment. L B Dahl, P Hasvold, E Arild, T Hasvold. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Oct 2002.Vol.87, Iss. 4; pg. 297 [Link]; page 137

288 A Management Strategy for Mild Valvar Pulmonary Stenosis. Journal: Pediatr Cardiol; 2008 Jan 10 ; ():. PubMed ID: 18193316. [Link]; page 137

289 See Nelson's Essentials of Paediatrics, 5th ed, p580 ; no link available; page 137

290 Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of non-syndromic orofacial clefts in infants. Author: Deacon S. Journal: Evid Based Dent; 2005 ; 6(2):43-4. PubMed ID: 16208390. [Link]; page 138

291 Folic acid-containing supplement consumption during pregnancy and risk for oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Author: Badovinac RL, Werler MM, Williams PL, Kelsey KT, Hayes C. Journal: Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol; 2007 Jan ; 79(1):8-15. PubMed ID: 17133404. [Link]; page 138

292 PEDIATRICS Vol. 104 No. 6 December 1999, p. e66. Dose-dependent Effect of Folic Acid on the Prevention of Orofacial Clefts--Andrew E. Czeizel [Link]; page 138

293 Treatment of osseous cleft palate defects: a preliminary evaluation of novel treatment modalities. Author: Peled M, Aizenbud D, Horwitz J, Machtei EE. Journal: Cleft Palate Craniofac J; 2005 Jul ; 42(4):344-8. PubMed ID: 16001913. [Link]; page 138

294 Social support and life adjustment for teenagers with cleft lip and palate in Taiwan. Author: Wu YF, Chao PH, Lo LJ, Chen YR, Noordhoff MS. Journal: Chang Gung Med J; 2000 Mar ; 23(3):128-34. PubMed ID: 15641215. [Link]; page 138

295 PEDIATRICS Vol. 122 No. 1 July 2008, pp. 40-51 (doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1566) What's in a Smile? Maternal Brain Responses to Infant Facial Cues. Lane Strathearn [Link]; page 138

296 Am J Rhinol. 2001 Mar-Apr;15(2):143-8. Stamm AC. Nasal septal cross-over flap technique: a choanal atresia micro-endoscopic surgical repair. [Link]; page 138

297 Genet Couns. 2000;11(3):215-9. Witters I. Prenatal echographic diagnosis of laryngeal atresia as part of a multiple congenital anomalies (MCA) syndrome. [Link]; page 138

298 Curr Opin Neurol. 2001 Apr;14(2):151-6. Mochida GH. Molecular genetics of human microcephaly. [Link]; page 138

299 Image from OUP image bank ; no link available; page 139

300 Abramsky L 2007 Lancet 369 641. Should Europe fortify a staple food with folic acid? [Link]; page 140

301 Dev Med Child Neurol. 1999 Jul;41(7):446-9. Williams EN. Age-related walking in children with spina bifida. Medline abstract, n=173 [Link]; page 140

302 Arch Dis Child. 1976 Jun;51(6):439-44. Dorner S. Adolescents with spina bifida. How they see their situation. [Link]; page 140

303 Lancet. 1997 Dec 6;350(9092):1642-3. Whitehead R. Recommendations on folate intake. [Link]; page 140

304 Lancet. 1999 Jan 30;353(9150):406-7. Sobkowiak CA. Fetal surgery for spina bifida. [Link]; page 140

305 Biofactors. 1999;10(2-3):291-4. Molloy AM. Folate status and neural tube defects. [Link]; page 140

306 Lancet. 1999 Sep 11;354(9182):915-6. Lawrence JM. Trends in serum folate after food fortification. [Link]; page 140

307 Preventing neural tube defects in Europe: population based study. Busby A, Abramsky L, Dolk H, Armstrong B, Eurocat Folic Acid Working Group . BMJ; 2005 Mar 12 ; 330(7491):574-5. PubMed ID: 15760997 [Link]; page 141

308 Abramsky L 2007 Lancet 369 641. Should Europe fortify a staple food with folic acid? [Link]; page 141

309 [The effect of folic acid fortification on the reduction of neural tube defects] Author: Santos LM, Pereira MZ. Journal: Cad Saude Publica; 2007 Jan ; 23(1):17-24. PubMed ID: 17187100. [Link]; page 141

310 Does folic acid harm people with vitamin B12 deficiency? Author: Dickinson CJ. Journal: QJM; 1995 May ; 88(5):357-64. PubMed ID: 7796091. [Link]; page 141

311 J Durga 2007 Lancet 369 208; no link available; page 141

312 Image drawn by OUP for 8th ed. ; no link available; page 141

313 Deliberate termination of life of newborns with spina bifida, a critical reappraisal. Journal: Childs Nerv Syst; 2008 Jan ; 24(1):13-28. PubMed ID: 17929034. [Link]; page 141

314 Image of Koplick spots courtesy of CDC. [Link]; page 142

315 Development of a new neutralization test for measles virus. Journal: J Virol Methods; 2007 Feb 22 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17320979. [Link]; page 142

316 [An atypical measles case presenting with severe cervical spasm] Author: Oztoprak N, Celebi G, Temiz E. Journal: Mikrobiyol Bul; 2006 Oct ; 40(4):401-5. PubMed ID: 17205700. [Link]; page 142

317 BMJ. 1997 Feb 1;314(7077):316-7. Hussey G. Managing measles. [Link]; page 142

318 Prevalence of antibodies against measles, mumps, and rubella before and after vaccination of school-age children with three different triple combined viral vaccines, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 1996. Journal: Rev Panam Salud Publica; 2006 Nov ; 20(5):299-306. PubMed ID: 17316487. [Link]; page 142

319 Unacceptably High Mortality Related to Measles Epidemics in Niger, Nigeria, and Chad. Journal: PLoS Med; 2007 Jan 2 ; 4(1):e16. PubMed ID: 17199407. [Link]; page 142

320 Lancet. 2002 May 4;359(9317):1564 First 5 years of measles elimination in southern Africa: 1996-2000--Biellik R [Link]; page 142

321 Vaccine. 2001 May 14;19(25-26):3311-9. Plotkin SA. Rubella eradication. [Link]; page 142

322 Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Nov;31(5):E28-9. Torres JR. Acute parotitis due to dengue virus. [Link]; page 142

323 Panminerva Med. 1997 Mar;39(1):56-60. Manfredi R. Bilateral acute suppurative parotitis due to Staphylococcus aureus: an hospital acquired case with fatal outcome. [Link]; page 142

324 Clinical presentations of parvovirus B19 infection. Author: Servey JT, Reamy BV, Hodge J. Journal: Am Fam Physician; 2007 Feb 1 ; 75(3):373-6. PubMed ID: 17304869. [Link]; page 142

325 BMJ. 1994 Feb 26;308(6928):595. Jones JW. Human parvovirus B19. Hard to differentiate from infectious mononucleosis. [Link]; page 142

326 Clinical presentations of parvovirus B19 infection. Author: Servey JT, Reamy BV, Hodge J. Journal: Am Fam Physician; 2007 Feb 1 ; 75(3):373-6. PubMed ID: 17304869. [Link]; page 142

327 Clinical presentations of parvovirus B19 infection. Author: Servey JT, Reamy BV, Hodge J. Journal: Am Fam Physician; 2007 Feb 1 ; 75(3):373-6. PubMed ID: 17304869. [Link]; page 142

328 Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 Aug;104(8):942-5. Sanghi A. Zoonotic and viral infection in fetal loss after 12 weeks. Medline abstract, n=136 [Link]; page 142

329 Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Feb;105(2):174-8. Miller E. Immediate and long term outcome of human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy. [Link]; page 142

330 Parvovirus B19 courtesy of CDC [Link]; page 143

331 Image of salivary gland swelling in mumps. [Link]; page 143

332 J Clin Virol. 2000 Aug;17(2):83-90. Chua KB. The predictive value of uvulo-palatoglossal junctional ulcers as an early clinical sign of exanthem subitum due to human herpesvirus 6. [Link]; page 143

333 Med J Malaysia. 1999 Mar;54(1):32-6. Chua KB. Uvulo-palatoglossal junctional ulcers--an early clinical sign of exanthem subitum due to human herpesvirus 6. [Link]; page 143

334 Brain Dev. 2000 Aug;22(5):307-14. Yoshikawa T. Central nervous system complications in human herpesvirus-6 infection. [Link]; page 143

335 No To Hattatsu. 1999 Jul;31(4):310-6 (Japanese). Ojima K. [Frequent convulsions in the post-eruptive stage of exanthem subitum] [Link]; page 143

336 hysical methods for treating fever in children. Author: Meremikwu M, Oyo-Ita A. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (2):CD004264. PubMed ID: 12804512 [Link]; page 143

337 Paracetamol for treating fever in children. Author: Meremikwu M, Oyo-Ita A. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2002 ; (2):CD003676. PubMed ID: 12076499. [Link]; page 143

338 BMJ. 1998 May 23;316(7144):1552. Zacharias M. Pain relief in children. Doing the simple things better. [Link]; page 143

339 Association between paracetamol use in infancy and childhood, and risk of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in children aged 6–7 years: analysis from Phase Three of the ISAAC programme [Link]; page 143

340 Alastair Hay 2008. BMJ 2008;337:a1302 Paracetamol plus ibuprofen for the treatment of fever in children (PITCH): randomised controlled trial [Link]; page 143

341 Chickenpox [Link]; page 144

342 J Perinatol. 2000 Dec;20(8 Pt 1):548-54. Sauerbrei A. The congenital varicella syndrome. [Link]; page 144

343 [Two cases of congenital varicella syndrome: plea for the varicella vaccine] Author: Bruel H, Chabrolle JP, El Khoury E, Poinsot J, Amusini P, Beurrier J. Journal: Arch Pediatr; 2004 Mar ; 11(3):216-8. PubMed ID: 14992768 [Link]; page 144

344 Practitioner. 1996 Apr;240(1561):256-9. Venkatesan P. Chickenpox in pregnancy: how dangerous? [Link]; page 144

345 BMJ. 1996 Sep 21;313(7059):701-2. Seidman DS. Varicella vaccine in pregnancy. [Link]; page 144

346 Lancet. 2000 Nov 11;356(9242):1620-1. Coutsoudis A. Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding in the face of the HIV pandemic. [Link]; page 145

347 Breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission in infants: balancing pros and cons. Author: Coovadia H, Kindra G. Journal: Curr Opin Infect Dis; 2008 Feb ; 21(1):11-5. PubMed ID: 18192780. [Link]; page 145

348 AIDS. 2001 Feb 16;15(3):335-9. Williams AJ. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and cytomegalovirus infection in children with vertically acquired HIV infection. [Link]; page 145

349 Advances in the prevention and treatment of paediatric HIV infection in the United Kingdom. M Sharland, D M Gibb, G Tudor-Williams. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Sep 2002.Vol.87, Iss. 3; pg. 178, 3 pgs [Link]; page 145

350 Acute human immunodeficiency virus syndrome in an adolescent. Author: Aggarwal M, Rein J. Journal: Pediatrics; 2003 Oct ; 112(4):e323. PubMed ID: 14523219. [Link]; page 145

351 Chronic lung disease in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children. Author: Zar HJ. Journal: Pediatr Pulmonol; 2008 Jan ; 43(1):1-10. PubMed ID: 18041077 [Link]; page 145

352 Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2000 Sep;31(3):482-6. Thaithumyanon P. Safety and immunogenicity of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine in children born to HIV-1 infected women. [Link]; page 145

353 Vaccine. 1999 Dec 10;18(9-10):825-31. Rousseau MC. Vaccination and HIV: a review of the literature. [Link]; page 145

354 PENTA guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy, 2004. Author: Sharland M, Blanche S, Castelli G, Ramos J, Gibb DM, PENTA Steering Committee . Journal: HIV Med; 2004 Jul ; 5 Suppl 2():61-86. PubMed ID: 15239717 [Link]; page 145

355 Advances in the prevention and treatment of paediatric HIV infection in the United Kingdom. M Sharland, D M Gibb, G Tudor-Williams. Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Sep 2002.Vol.87, Iss. 3; pg. 178, 3 pgs [Link]; page 145

356 Family HIV Clinic, Hospital for Sick Children, Gt Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH; 020 7813 8231; no link available; page 145

357 Zinc fights diarrhoea in HIV-1-infected children: in-vitro evidence to link clinical data and pathophysiological mechanism. [Link]; page 145

358 Chronic lung disease in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children. Author: Zar HJ. Journal: Pediatr Pulmonol; 2008 Jan ; 43(1):1-10. PubMed ID: 18041077 [Link]; page 145

359 Fractures associated with non-accidental injury--an orthopaedic perspective in a local regional hospital. Author: Fong CM, Cheung HM, Lau PY. Journal: Hong Kong Med J; 2005 Dec ; 11(6):445-51. PubMed ID: 16340020. [Link]; page 146

360 Children's non-accidental injuries at an accident and emergency department: Does the age of the child and the type of injury matter? Author: Bull L. Journal: Accid Emerg Nurs; 2006 Jul ; 14(3):155-9. PubMed ID: 16934686. [Link]; page 146

361 Fractures associated with non-accidental injury--an orthopaedic perspective in a local regional hospital. Author: Fong CM, Cheung HM, Lau PY. Journal: Hong Kong Med J; 2005 Dec ; 11(6):445-51. PubMed ID: 16340020. [Link]; page 146

362 Osteoporotic femoral fracture in a child with propionic acidaemia presenting as non-accidental injury. [Link]; page 146

363 Prioionic Acidemia: Harker E. [Link]; page 146

364 Non-accidental subdural haemorrhage in Hong Kong: incidence, clinical features, management and outcome. Author: Sun DT, Zhu XL, Poon WS. Journal: Childs Nerv Syst; 2006 Jun ; 22(6):593-8. PubMed ID: 16544146. [Link]; page 146

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