Chapter 02: Paediatrics 601-786, and relating to disc signs in footnotes

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

601 Outcome after relapse among children with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Children's Oncology Group study CCG-1952. Author: Malempati S, Gaynon PS, Sather H, La MK, Stork LC, Children's Oncology Group . Journal: J Clin Oncol; 2007 Dec 20 ; 25(36):5800-7. PubMed ID: 18089878. [Link]; page 194

602 Br J Haematol. 2001 Feb;112(2):293-9. Hargrave DR. Progressive reduction in treatment-related deaths in Medical Research Council childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia trials from 1980 to 1997 (UKALL VIII, X and XI). [Link]; page 194

603 Pharmacogenomics of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Author: Kager L, Evans WE. Journal: Curr Opin Hematol; 2006 Jul ; 13(4):260-5. PubMed ID: 16755223. [Link]; page 194

604 Leuk Lymphoma. 2000 Sep;39(1-2):1-18. Porcu P. Hyperleukocytic leukemias and leukostasis: a review of pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management. [Link]; page 194

605 A prospective study of admissions for febrile neutropenia in secondary paediatric units in South East England. Journal: Pediatr Blood Cancer; 2006 Oct 25 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17066460. [Link]; page 195

606 Monotherapy with piperacillin/tazobactam versus cefepime as empirical therapy for febrile neutropenia in pediatric cancer patients: a randomized comparison. Author: Corapcioglu F, Sarper N, Zengin E. Journal: Pediatr Hematol Oncol; 2006 Apr-May ; 23(3):177-86. PubMed ID: 16517534. [Link]; page 195

607 A prospective study of admissions for febrile neutropenia in secondary paediatric units in South East England. Journal: Pediatr Blood Cancer; 2006 Oct 25 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17066460. [Link]; page 195

608 Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2000 Jan-Feb;17(1):93-8. Bernig T. Antibiotic sequential therapy for febrile neutropenia in pediatric patients with malignancy. [Link]; page 195

609 Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2000 Oct-Nov;17(7):585-90. Karadeniz C. Incidence of seizures in pediatric cancer patients treated with imipenem/cilastatin. [Link]; page 195

610 Drugs. 2000 Mar;59(3):653-80. Hurst M. Meropenem: a review of its use in patients in intensive care. [Link]; page 195

611 J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001 Jun;47(6):841-53. Fleischhack G. Meropenem versus ceftazidime as empirical monotherapy in febrile neutropenia of paediatric patients with cancer. [Link]; page 195

612 J Chemother. 2000 Aug;12(4):326-31. Sidi V. Comparison of efficacy and safety of teicoplanin and vancomycin in children with antineoplastic therapy-associated febrile neutropenia and gram-positive bacteremia. [Link]; page 195

613 Seizures during treatment of Vitamin B12 deficiency. Author: Benbir G, Uysal S, Saltik S, Zeybek CA, Aydin A, Dervent A, Yalcinkaya C. Journal: Seizure; 2007 Jan ; 16(1):69-73. PubMed ID: 17150378. [Link]; page 196

614 Severe Anemia in Malawian Children. Job C.J. Calis. NEJM 2008 358:888-899 [Link]; page 196

615 Maternal and child undernutrion: global and regional exposures. B;ack R 2008. Lancet 371 243. [Link]; page 196

616 Efficacy of iron fortification compared to iron supplementation among Vietnamese schoolchildren. Journal: Nutr J; 2006 Dec 5 ; 5(1):32. PubMed ID: 17147795. [Link]; page 196

617 Effect of iron-deficiency anemia on cognitive skills and neuromaturation in infancy and childhood. Author: Walter T. Journal: Food Nutr Bull; 2003 Dec ; 24(4 Suppl):S104-10. PubMed ID: 17016952. [Link]; page 196

618 Eosin-5-maleimide binding to band 3 and Rh-related proteins forms the basis of a screening test for hereditary spherocytosis. Author: King MJ, Smythe JS, Mushens R. Journal: Br J Haematol; 2004 Jan ; 124(1):106-13. PubMed ID: 14675415 [Link]; page 196

619 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:809-812 Hereditary spherocytosis; new guidelines--P H B Bolton-Maggs [Link]; page 196

620 Management of Acute Painful Crisis in Sickle Cell Disease. British Journal of Haematology 2003; 120(5): 744-52 [Link]; page 196

621 Guidelines for the Management of the Acute Painful Crisis in Sickle Cell Disease. Prepared on behalf of the British Committee for Standards in Haematology General Haematology Task Force by the Sickle Cell Working Party. [Link]; page 196

622 Postoperative morphine consumption in children with sickle-cell disease. Author: Crawford MW, Galton S, Naser B. Journal: Paediatr Anaesth; 2006 Feb ; 16(2):152-7. PubMed ID: 16430411. [Link]; page 196

623 Clinical Evaluation of Deferasirox (Exjade((R)), ICL670). Author: Porter J. Journal: Semin Hematol; 2007 Apr ; 44(2 Suppl 3):S16-20. PubMed ID: 17512426 [Link]; page 196

624 Uiversity of Chicago Pediatrics book [Link]; page 197

625 Cutaneous manifestations of Kawasaki disease. Apropos of 30 cases] Author: Ducos MH, Taïeb A, Sarlangue J, Perel Y, Pedespan JM, Hehunstre JP, Jimenez M, Maleville J. Journal: Ann Dermatol Venereol; 1993 ; 120(9):589-97. PubMed ID: 8161112. [Link]; page 197

626 Recurrent Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children. Author: Prais D, Amir J, Nussinovitch M. Journal: J Clin Rheumatol; 2007 Feb ; 13(1):25-8. PubMed ID: 17278945. [Link]; page 197

627 Henoch Schonlein purpura in childhood: epidemiological and clinical analysis of 150 cases over a 5-year period and review of literature. Author: Trapani S, Micheli A, Grisolia F, Resti M, Chiappini E, Falcini F, De Martino M. Journal: Semin Arthritis Rheum; 2005 Dec ; 35(3):143-53. PubMed ID: 16325655 [Link]; page 197

628 Am J Nephrol. 2001 Mar-Apr;21(2):128-33. Flynn JT. Treatment of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura glomerulonephritis in children with high-dose corticosteroids plus oral cyclophosphamide. [Link]; page 197

629 Lancet. 1997 Feb 8;349(9049):435. Unsworth DJ. Missed clues and delayed diagnosis of immunodeficiency. [Link]; page 198

630 The discovery of agammaglobulinaemia in 1952. Author: Hitzig WH. Journal: Eur J Pediatr; 2003 May ; 162(5):289-304. PubMed ID: 12692709. [Link]; page 198

631 [Link]; page 198

632 BMJ. 1994 Feb 26;308(6928):581-5. Chapel HM. Consensus on diagnosis and management of primary antibody deficiencies. Consensus Panel for the Diagnosis and Management of Primary Antibody Deficiencies. [Link]; page 198

633 Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000 Dec;47(6):1355-69. Schwartz SA. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of immunodeficiency disorders. [Link]; page 198

634 J Clin Immunol. 2000 Mar;20(2):94-100. Chapel HM. The comparison of the efficacy and safety of intravenous versus subcutaneous immunoglobulin replacement therapy. Medline abstract, N=40 [Link]; page 198

635 The clinical significance of immunoglobulin A deficiency. Author: Latiff AH, Kerr MA. Journal: Ann Clin Biochem; 2007 Mar ; 44(Pt 2):131-9. PubMed ID: 17362578. [Link]; page 199

636 Transient Hypogammaglobulinemia of Infancy [Link]; page 199

637 Common Variable Immunodeficiency [Link]; page 199

638 X-linked agammaglobulinemia: an update] Author: Pawliczak R, Kowalski ML. Journal: Pol Merkur Lekarski; 2003 Dec ; 15(90):592-9. PubMed ID: 15058271. [Link]; page 199

639 X-linked agammaglobulinemia: an update] Author: Pawliczak R, Kowalski ML. Journal: Pol Merkur Lekarski; 2003 Dec ; 15(90):592-9. PubMed ID: 15058271. [Link]; page 199

640 A case of X-linked agammaglobulinemia with progressive encephalitis. Author: Shiroma N, Omi T, Hasegawa H, Nagashima K, Ohta T. Journal: Pediatr Neurol; 2004 Nov ; 31(5):371-3. PubMed ID: 15519123. [Link]; page 199

641 [Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Bruton disease] Author: Huang X, Shi H, Guo N, Lu D. Journal: Zhonghua [Link]; page 199

642 Severe Combined Immunodeficiency [Link]; page 199

643 Cerebral perfusion pressure guideline: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Volume 4(3) SUPPLEMENT July 2003 pp S31-S33 [Link]; page 200

644 Hypertonic saline treatment in children with cerebral edema. Author: Yildizdas D, Altunbasak S, Celik U, Herguner O. Journal: Indian Pediatr; 2006 Sep ; 43(9):771-9. PubMed ID: 17033115. [Link]; page 200

645 Paediatr Drugs. 2001;3(2):81-90. Kesson AM. Management of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. [Link]; page 200

646 [Anomic aphasia in a 5-year-old child following herpetic encephalitis] Author: Sangermani R, Adami A, Nedbal M, Paulin M, Vaglia P. Journal: Pediatr Med Chir; 1999 Mar-Apr ; 21(2):85-7. PubMed ID: 10570788. [Link]; page 200

647 Autistic symptoms following herpes encephalitis. Author: Ghaziuddin M, Al-Khouri I, Ghaziuddin N. Journal: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry; 2002 Jun ; 11(3):142-6. PubMed ID: 12369775. [Link]; page 200

648 Dufour C, Grill J, Lellouch-Tubiana A, Puget S, Chastagner P, Frappaz D, Doz F, Pichon F, Plantaz D, Gentet JC, Raquin MA, Kalifa C. Journal: Eur J Cancer; 2006 Nov ; 42(17):2939-45. PubMed ID: 16962317. [Link]; page 200

649 [Link]; page 200

650 NEJM 2005 352 978. Treatment of Early Childhood Medulloblastoma by Postoperative Chemotherapy Alone--Stefan Rutkowski [Link]; page 201

651 Use of the ICHD-II criteria in the diagnosis of pediatric migraine. Author: Hershey AD, Winner P, Kabbouche MA, Gladstein J, Yonker M, Lewis D, Pearlman E, Linder SL, Rothner AD, Powers SW. Journal: Headache; 2005 Nov-Dec ; 45(10):1288-97. PubMed ID: 16324160. [Link]; page 201

652 [Migraine in childhood] Author: Annequin D. Journal: Rev Neurol (Paris); 2005 Jul ; 161(6-7):687-8. PubMed ID: 16141960. [Link]; page 201

653 Treatment of childhood migraine attacks with oral zolmitriptan and ibuprofen. Author: Evers S, Rahmann A, Kraemer C, Kurlemann G, Debus O, Husstedt IW, Frese A. Journal: Neurology; 2006 Aug 8 ; 67(3):497-9. PubMed ID: 16775229. [Link]; page 201

654 [Migraine in childhood ] Author: Annequin D. Journal: Rev Neurol (Paris); 2005 Jul ; 161(6-7):687-8. PubMed ID: 16141960. [Link]; page 201

655 Behavioral treatment of migraine in children and adolescents. Author: Baumann RJ. Journal: Paediatr Drugs; 2002 ; 4(9):555-61. PubMed ID: 12175270. [Link]; page 201

656 Migraine in children and adolescents: a guide to drug treatment. Author: Hämäläinen ML. Journal: CNS Drugs; 2006 ; 20(10):813-20. PubMed ID: 16999452. [Link]; page 201

657 Drugs for preventing migraine headaches in children. Author: Victor S, Ryan SW. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (4):CD002761. PubMed ID: 14583952 [Link]; page 201

658 Acute Q Fever in Children Presenting With Encephalitis. Journal: Pediatr Neurol; 2008 Jan ; 38(1):44-46. PubMed ID: 18054692 [Link]; page 202

659 Med J Malaysia. 2000 Dec;55(4):459-63. Loh WF. Neurological manifestations of children with systemic lupus erythematosus. [Link]; page 202

660 Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Author: van de Beek D, de Gans J, McIntyre P, Prasad K. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007 ; (1):CD004405. PubMed ID: 17253505. [Link]; page 202

661 Strategies to prevent neuronal damage in paediatric bacterial meningitis. Author: Grandgirard D, Leib SL. Journal: Curr Opin Pediatr; 2006 Apr ; 18(2):112-8. PubMed ID: 16601488. [Link]; page 202

662 A.M. Al-Abbasi--Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal March 2002 Tuberculous meningoencephalitis in Baghdad, 1993–99: a clinical study of 224 cases [Link]; page 203

663 Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 1998, p. 2191-2194, Vol. 36, No. 8 Clinical Evaluation of the Gen-Probe Amplified Direct Test for Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Organisms in Cerebrospinal Fluid --Anne M. Lang [Link]; page 203

664 CATs NHS regimen [Link]; page 203

665 CATs NHS regimen [Link]; page 203

666 Lancet. 1997 Nov 29;350(9091):1565-6. Duncan A. New therapies for severe meningococcal disease but better outcomes? [Link]; page 203

667 R Booy 2007 Prevention of Meningococcal Disease. NEJM 356 524 [Link]; page 203

668 Prevention of Meningococcal disease. S Senanayake 2007, NEJM 356 525 [Link]; page 203

669 The effect of HIV infection on paediatric bacterial meningitis in Blantyre, Malawi. Author: Molyneux EM, Tembo M, Kayira K, Bwanaisa L, Mweneychanya J, Njobvu A, Forsyth H, Rogerson S, Walsh AL, Molyneux ME. Journal: Arch Dis Child; 2003 Dec ; 88(12):1112-8. PubMed ID: 14670782. [Link]; page 204

670 Bacterial meningitis in children: critical review of current concepts. Author: Yogev R, Guzman-Cottrill J. Journal: Drugs; 2005 ; 65(8):1097-112. PubMed ID: 15907145. [Link]; page 204

671 Listeria monocytogenes infection in patients with cancer. Author: Rivero GA, Torres HA, Rolston KV, Kontoyiannis DP. Journal: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis; 2003 Oct ; 47(2):393-8. PubMed ID: 14522512. [Link]; page 204

672 J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 Mar;68(3):289-99. Thwaites G. Tuberculous meningitis. [Link]; page 204

673 MEJM 2004 Volume 351:1741-1751 October 21, 2004 Number 17 Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis in Adolescents and Adults--Guy E. Thwaites [Link]; page 204

674 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001 Nov 20;121(28):3306-9. Treatment of acute bacterial meningitis Skrede S [Link]; page 205

675 Image of glass test in purpuric rashes (eg meningitis) Courtesy of Emis ; no link available; page 205

676 Image of tuberculoma courtesy of Prof Dimitri Agamanolis. [Link]; page 205

677 Image of girl with meniningococcaemia causing gangrene of the hands. Courtesy of CDC. [Link]; page 205

678 [Infantile spasms. A retrospective study of 105 cases] Author: Feng Y. Journal: Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi; 1992 Feb ; 25(1):25-7, 61-2. PubMed ID: 1317283. [Link]; page 206

679 Vigabatrin.Author: Wheless JW, Ramsay RE, Collins SD. Journal: Neurotherapeutics; 2007 Jan ; 4(1):163-72. PubMed ID: 17199033. [Link]; page 206

680 Overview of treatment guidelines for epilepsy. Author: Stern JM. Journal: Curr Treat Options Neurol; 2006 Jul ; 8(4):280-8. PubMed ID: 16942671. [Link]; page 206

681 Epilepsia. 1980 Dec;21(6):705-10. Cirignotta F. Temporal lobe epilepsy with ecstatic seizures (so-called Dostoevsky epilepsy). [Link]; page 206

682 J Nerv Ment Dis. 1988 Feb;176(2):123-4. Naito H. Temporal lobe epilepsy with ictal ecstatic state and interictal behavior of hypergraphia. [Link]; page 206

683 Epilepsia. 1997 Mar;38(3):279-84. Nakken KO. Does physical exercise influence the occurrence of epileptiform EEG discharges in children? [Link]; page 206

684 Physical methods for treating fever in children. Author: Meremikwu M, Oyo-Ita A. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2003 ; (2):CD004264. PubMed ID: 12804512. [Link]; page 206

685 T H Fenton Archives of Disease in Childhood. London: Feb 2003. Vol. 88, Iss. 2; pg. 178, 1 pgs [Link]; page 206

686 Febrile seizures: A review for family physicians. Author: Karande S. Journal: Indian J Med Sci; 2007 Mar ; 61(3):161-72. PubMed ID: 17337819. [Link]; page 206

687 L Sadleir, BMJ 2007 vol 334 page 307 [10Feb] Febrile convulsions. [Link]; page 206

688 Adding video recording increases the diagnostic yield of routine electroencephalograms in children with frequent paroxysmal events. Author: Watemberg N, Tziperman B, Dabby R, Hasan M, Zehavi L, Lerman-Sagie T. Journal: Epilepsia; 2005 May ; 46(5):716-9. PubMed ID: 15857438. [Link]; page 207

689 Arch Dis Child. 1995 Oct;73(4):342-4. Problems of differentiation between epilepsy and non-epileptic paroxysmal events in the first year of life--Shuper A [Link]; page 207

690 BMJ. 1993 Jul 24;307(6898):214-5. Appleton RE. Reflex anoxic seizures. [Link]; page 207

691 Lancet. 2001 Mar 17;357(9259):821-3. Ferrie CD. Panayiotopoulos syndrome: a common and benign childhood epilepsy. [Link]; page 207

692 Early-infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts, Ohtahara syndrome; its overview referring to our 16 cases. Author: Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Journal: Brain Dev; 2002 Jan ; 24(1):13-23. PubMed ID: 11751020 [Link]; page 207

693 Successful treatment of Ohtahara syndrome with chloral hydrate. Author: Krsek P, Sebronová V, Procházka T, Maulisová A, Komárek V. Journal: Pediatr Neurol; 2002 Nov ; 27(5):388-91. PubMed ID: 12504208. [Link]; page 207

694 Early-infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts, Ohtahara syndrome; its overview referring to our 16 cases. Author: Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Journal: Brain Dev; 2002 Jan ; 24(1):13-23. PubMed ID: 11751020 [Link]; page 207

695 Epileptic Disord. 2000;2 Suppl 1:S69-72. Rating D. Treatment in typical and atypical rolandic epilepsy. [Link]; page 207

696 Epilepsia. 2000 Oct;41(10):1284-8. Rating D. Sulthiame as monotherapy in children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes: a 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Sulthiame Study Group. [Link]; page 207

697 The acute effect of music on interictal epileptiform discharges. Author: Turner RP. Journal: Epilepsy Behav; 2004 Oct ; 5(5):662-8. PubMed ID: 15380117 [Link]; page 207

698 Primary Care Guidelines for the prescribing of buccal midazolam for epilepsy in paediatric patients. 2005 [Link]; page 208

699 Safety and efficacy of buccal midazolam versus rectal diazepam for emergency treatment of seizures in children: a randomised controlled trial. Author: McIntyre J, Robertson S, Norris E, Appleton R, Whitehouse WP, Phillips B, Martland T, Berry K, Collier J, Smith S, Choonara I. Journal: Lancet; 2005 Jul 16-22 ; 366(9481):205-10. PubMed ID: 16023510. [Link]; page 208

700 Childhood convulsive status epilepticus: epidemiology, management and outcome. Author: Neville BG, Chin RF, Scott RC. Journal: Acta Neurol Scand; 2007 Apr ; 115(4):21-4. PubMed ID: 17362272. [Link]; page 208

701 Newer drugs for epilepsy in children. NICE 2004 [Link]; page 208

702 More fat and fewer seizures: dietary therapies for epilepsy. The Lancet Neurology , Volume 3 , Issue 7 , Pages 415 - 420 E . Kossoff [Link]; page 208

703 The 'Kindling' Model in Bipolar Disorder by Kimberly Read [Link]; page 208

704 Surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy is being performed in a growing number of adults and children [Surgical treatment of epilepsy: outcome of various surgical procedures in adults and children Author: Guénot M. Journal: Rev Neurol; 2004 Jun ; 160 5S241 PubMed ID: 15331972 [Link]; page 209

705 Influence of the ketogenic diet on 24-hour electroencephalogram in children with epilepsy.Author: Remahl S, Dahlin MG, Amark PE.Journal: Pediatr Neurol; 2008 Jan ; 38(1):38-43. PubMed ID: 18054691. [Link]; page 209

706 [Link]; page 209

707 J Am Board Fam Pract. 2000 Sep-Oct;13(5):353-8. Rose EA. Pica: common but commonly missed. [Link]; page 210

708 Using food aversion to decrease severe pica by a child with autism. Author: Ferreri SJ, Tamm L, Wier KG. Journal: Behav Modif; 2006 Jul ; 30(4):456-71. PubMed ID: 16723425. [Link]; page 210

709 Encopresis and soiling. Author: Loening-Baucke V. Journal: Pediatr Clin North Am; 1996 Feb ; 43(1):279-98. PubMed ID: 8596685. [Link]; page 210

710 Encopresis. Author: Schmitt BD. Journal: Prim Care; 1984 Sep ; 11(3):497-511. PubMed ID: 6567219 [Link]; page 210

711 Evaluation of a standard protocol for retentive encopresis: a replication. Author: Stark LJ, Opipari LC, Donaldson DL, Danovsky MB, Rasile DA, DelSanto AF. Journal: J Pediatr Psychol; 1997 Oct ; 22(5):619-33. PubMed ID: 9383926. [Link]; page 210

712 Is encopresis always the result of constipation? Author: Benninga MA, Büller HA, Heymans HS, Tytgat GN, Taminiau JA. Journal: Arch Dis Child; 1994 Sep ; 71(3):186-93. PubMed ID: 7979489. [Link]; page 210

713 Psychological differences between children with and without chronic encopresis. Author: Cox DJ, Morris JB, Borowitz SM, Sutphen JL. Journal: J Pediatr Psychol; 2002 Oct-Nov ; 27(7):585-91. PubMed ID: 12228330 [Link]; page 210

714 Ann Behav Med. 2000 Summer;22(3):260-7. Brooks RC. Review of the treatment literature for encopresis, functional constipation, and stool-toileting refusal. [Link]; page 210

715 Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:717-722 Nurse management of intractable functional constipation: a randomised controlled trial--C A Burnett [Link]; page 210

716 Behavioral comorbidity differs in subtypes of enuresis and urinary incontinence. Author: Zink S, Freitag CM, von Gontard A. Journal: J Urol; 2008 Jan ; 179(1):295-8; discussion 298. PubMed ID: 18006020. [Link]; page 211

717 Drinite site [Link]; page 211

718 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD002238. Glazener CM. Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics). Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 211

719 Minerva Pediatr. 1999 May;51(5):149-52 (Italian). De Grazia E. [Oxybutinin-desmopressin association in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis with diurnal urination disorders] [Link]; page 211

720 Prevalence of methylphenidate use among Canadian children following parental divorce. Author: Strohschein LA. Journal: CMAJ; 2007 Jun 5 ; 176(12):1711-4. PubMed ID: 17548384. [Link]; page 212

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722 Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2000 May-Jun;22(3):325-36. Goldschmidt L. Effects of prenatal marijuana exposure on child behavior problems at age 10. [Link]; page 212

723 Risperidone effects in the presence/absence of psychostimulant medicine in children with ADHD, other disruptive behavior disorders, and subaverage IQ. Author: Aman MG, Binder C, Turgay A. Journal: J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol; 2004 Summer ; 14(2):243-54. PubMed ID: 15319021. [Link]; page 212

724 Attention deficit disorder and hospitalization owing to intra- and interpersonal violence among children and young adolescents. Author: Lam LT. Journal: J Adolesc Health; 2005 Jan ; 36(1):19-24. PubMed ID: 15661592. [Link]; page 212

725 Disability discrimination. Lancet 2008 371 2056 [Link]; page 212

726 Methylphenidate (Ritalin)-associated Cataract and Glaucoma. Author: Lu CK, Kuang TM, Chou JC. Journal: J Chin Med Assoc; 2006 Dec ; 69(12):589-90. PubMed ID: 17182354. [Link]; page 212

727 CMAJ. 2001 Nov 27;165(11):1475-88. Schachter HM. How efficacious and safe is short-acting methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit disorder in children and adolescents? A meta-analysis. [Link]; page 212

728 Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ). 1999 Nov;(11):i-viii, 1-341. Jadad AR. Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 212

729 CMAJ. 2001 Nov 27;165(11):1475-88. Schachter HM. How efficacious and safe is short-acting methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit disorder in children and adolescents? A meta-analysis. [Link]; page 212

730 Longer eye contact improves ADHD children's compliance with parents' commands. Author: Kapalka GM.. [Link]; page 212

731 The effects of yoga on the attention and behavior of boys with Attention-Deficit/ hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Author: Jensen PS, Kenny DT. Journal: J Atten Disord; 2004 May ; 7(4):205-16. PubMed ID: 15487477. [Link]; page 212

732 Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Author: Altunç U, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Journal: Mayo Clin Proc; 2007 Jan ; 82(1):69-75. PubMed ID: 17285788. [Link]; page 212

733 Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Apr;48(4):324-8 Leckman JF, Hardin MT, Riddle MA, Stevenson J, Ort SI, Cohen DJ. Clonidine treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome English [Link]; page 212

734 Ment Retard 2001 Aug;39(4):259-67. Agarwal V, Sitholey P, Kumar S, Prasad M Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of clonidine in hyperactive children with mental retardation English [Link]; page 212

735 J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003 Aug;42(8):886-94. Hazell PL, Stuart JE. A randomized controlled trial of clonidine added to psychostimulant medication for hyperactive and aggressive children. English [Link]; page 212

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743 Pediatric endurance and limb strengthening for children with cerebral palsy (PEDALS) - A randomized controlled trial protocol for a stationary cycling intervention. Journal: BMC Pediatr; 2007 Mar 21 ; 7(1):14. PubMed ID: 17374171. [Link]; page 214

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745 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001408. Ade-Hall RA. Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy. Medline abstract, Meta-analysis [Link]; page 214

746 Eur J Neurol. 2001 Nov;8 Suppl 5:1-20. Boyd RN. Current evidence for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. [Link]; page 214

747 Arch Dis Child. 2000 Dec;83(6):481-7. Ubhi T. Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of the effect of botulinum toxin on walking in cerebral palsy. [Link]; page 214

748 Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2000 Jul-Sep;(3):2-6; discussion 6 (Russian). Shabalov VA. [The use of chronic epidural electrostimulation of the spinal cord in children with spastic diplegia--a type of infantile cerebral palsy] [Link]; page 214

749 J Neurosurg. 1997 Sep;87(3):409-14. Armstrong RW. Intrathecally administered baclofen for treatment of children with spasticity of cerebral origin. [Link]; page 214

750 Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001 Feb;43(2):103-7. Roijen LE. Development of bladder control in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Medline abstract, n=601 [Link]; page 214

751 BMJ. 2000 Oct 14;321(7266):923-6. Glogowska M. Randomised controlled trial of community based speech and language therapy in preschool children. Medline abstract, N=159 [Link]; page 215

752 Pediatrics in the Community: Community Pediatrics Training Initiative (CPTI). Author: Kaczorowski J. Journal: Pediatr Rev; 2008 Jan ; 29(1):31-2. PubMed ID: 18166619 [Link]; page 217

753 Family pediatrics: report of the Task Force on the Family. Author: Schor EL, American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on the Family . Journal: Pediatrics; 2003 Jun ; 111(6 Pt 2):1541-71. PubMed ID: 12777595. [Link]; page 217

754 Family pediatrics: report of the Task Force on the Family. Author: Schor EL, American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on the Family . Journal: Pediatrics; 2003 Jun ; 111(6 Pt 2):1541-71. PubMed ID: 12777595 [Link]; page 217

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757 Family pediatrics: report of the Task Force on the Family. Author: Schor EL, American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on the Family . Journal: Pediatrics; 2003 Jun ; 111(6 Pt 2):1541-71. PubMed ID: 12777595 [Link]; page 217

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773 Reducing weight gain in children through enhancing physical activity and nutrition: the APPLE project. Author: Taylor RW, Mcauley KA, Williams SM, Barbezat W, Nielsen G, Mann JI. Journal: Int J Pediatr Obes; 2006 ; 1(3):146-52. PubMed ID: 17899632. [Link]; page 227

774 Image of Dubovitze scoring systems by kind permission of the Journal of Paediatrics; no link available; page 228

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782 Pediatrics. 2000 Sep;106(3):E29. Niermeyer S. International Guidelines for Neonatal Resuscitation: An excerpt from the Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care: International Consensus on Science. Contributors and Reviewers for the Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines [Link]; page 236

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784 May 2005 Revision of Resusc Council guidelines on anaphylaxis, and BNF [Link]; page 237

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786 J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1986-87;24(6):485-502. Flachsenberger WA. Respiratory failure and lethal hypotension due to blue-ringed octopus and tetrodotoxin envenomation observed and counteracted in animal models. [Link]; page 238

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Pediatrics. 1996 Oct;98(4 Pt 1):649-58. Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. [Link]; page 156

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Med Pediatr Oncol 1999 Jun;32(6):411-5. McCarthy AJ, Pitcher LA, Hann IM, Oakhill A. FLAG (fludarabine, high-dose cytarabine, and G-CSF) for refractory and high-risk relapsed acute leukemia in children. English [Link]; page 195

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