Chapter 04: Psychiatry 201-400

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203 Morgan JF, Reid F, Lacey JH. The SCOFF questionairre: Assessment of anew screening tool for eating disorders. BMJ. 1999 Dec 4;319:1467-8 [Link]; page 348

204 Behav Res Ther. 1999 Jan;37(1):1-13. Fairburn CG. A cognitive behavioural theory of anorexia nervosa. [Link]; page 348

205 Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995 Apr;52(4):304-12. Fairburn CG. A prospective study of outcome in bulimia nervosa and the long-term effects of three psychological treatments. Medline abstract, N=99 [Link]; page 348

206 Self-help and guided self-help for eating disorders. Author: Perkins SJ, Murphy R, Schmidt U, Williams C. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2006 ; 3():CD004191. PubMed ID: 16856036. [Link]; page 349

207 Eating disorders, core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa,bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. [Link]; page 349

208 Olanzapine use in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Author: Dennis K, Le Grange D, Bremer J. Journal: Eat Weight Disord; 2006 Jun ; 11(2):e53-6. PubMed ID: 16809970. [Link]; page 349

209 Morgan J, Treasure J: Anorexia nervosa diagnosis and treatment. [Link]; page 349

210 Anorexia nervosa mortality in Northeast Scotland, 1965-1999. Author: Millar HR, Wardell F, Vyvyan JP, Naji SA, Prescott GJ, Eagles JM. Journal: Am J Psychiatry; 2005 Apr ; 162(4):753-7. PubMed ID: 15800149. [Link]; page 349

211 Steinhausen HC. The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Aug 159(8)1284-93 [Link]; page 349

212 World Health Organisation1992: The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Geneva: WHO [Link]; page 349

213 Hall A, Hey PJ: Eating disorder referals from apopulation region 1977-1986. Psychol Med 1991 Aug 21(3), 697-701 [Link]; page 349

214 Mumford, D.B.; Whitehouse, A.M. - Increased prevalence of bulimia nervosa among Asian schoolgirls. B.M.J., 297: 718, 1988 [Link]; page 349

215 Eating disorders in males: a report on 135 patients. Author: Carlat DJ, Camargo CA, Herzog DB. Journal: Am J Psychiatry; 1997 Aug ; 154(8):1127-32. PubMed ID: 9247400. [Link]; page 349

216 Urbanisation and the incidence of eating disorders; GABRIËLLE E. VAN SON. The British Journal of Psychiatry (2006) 189: 562-563. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.021378 [Link]; page 349

217 Cooper PJ, Steere JA: Comparison of two psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa: Implications for models of maintenance. Behaviour Research and Therapy,1995 33(8):875-885 [Link]; page 349

218 Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Wade T, Kendler KS. Twin studies of eating disorders: A review. International Journal of eating disorders, 2000, 28(2):139-47 [Link]; page 349

219 Primary care protocols for common mental illnesses. Protocol III: Eating Disorders (18+years) identification and referral. Royal College of Psychiatrists. [Link]; page 349

220 Antidepressants versus psychological treatments and their combination for bulimia nervosa (Cochrane Review) [Link]; page 349

221 Hay PJ, Bacaltchuck J. Psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa and binging (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2004. Chichester, UK. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. [Link]; page 349

222 Hsu LK. Outcome of bulimia nervosa. KD Brownell and CG Fairburn (Eds), Eating disorders and obesity. ISBN 0898628504 (p238-246) [Link]; page 349

223 Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001 Apr;16(4):349-55. Galanakis P. Acute confusional state in the elderly following hip surgery: incidence, risk factors and complications. [Link]; page 350

224 Atypical antipsychotics for the treatment of delirious elders. Author: Ozbolt LB, Paniagua MA, Kaiser RM. Journal: J Am Med Dir Assoc; 2008 Jan ; 9(1):18-28. PubMed ID: 18187109. [Link]; page 350

225 Duff G. Atypical antipsychotic drugs and stroke. CEM/CMO/2004/1. Committee on Safety of Medicines, 2004 [Link]; page 350

226 BMJ. 2001 Jan 20;322(7279):144-9. Meagher DJ. Delirium: optimising management. [Link]; page 350

227 Can J Neurol Sci. 2001 Feb;28 Suppl 1:S28-41. Chertkow H. Assessment of suspected dementia. [Link]; page 350

228 Effect of antipsychotic medication use on memory in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Assessing the potential risk for accelerated recent autobiographical memory loss. Author: Harrison BE, Therrien B. Journal: J Gerontol Nurs; 2007 Jun ; 33(6):11-20. PubMed ID: 17598623. [Link]; page 350

229 Duff G. Atypical antipsychotic drugs and stroke. CEM/CMO/2004/1. Committee on Safety of Medicines, 2004 [Link]; page 350

230 Lancet. 2000 Nov 11;356(9242):1627-31. Jick H. Statins and the risk of dementia. Medline abstract, n=1364 [Link]; page 350

231 Surg Neurol. 2000 Mar;53(3):201-7. Boon AJ. The Dutch normal-pressure hydrocephalus study. How to select patients for shunting? An analysis of four diagnostic criteria. [Link]; page 351

232 Ital J Neurol Sci. 1998 Apr;19(2):86-9. Logullo F. Reversible combined cognitive impairment and severe polyneuropathy resulting from primary hyperparathyroidism. [Link]; page 351

233 Government pledges £255m to improve carers' livesSara Gaines and agencies Society Guardian [Link]; page 351

234 J Clin Psychiatry. 1987 Sep;48(9):368-70. Cooper AJ. Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) treatment of sexual acting out in men suffering from dementia. [Link]; page 351

235 Lancet 2002 Magnetic-resonance imaging to assess Alzheimer's disease. Ingmar Skoog [Link]; page 352

236 Neuropsychobiology. 2002;45(1):19-26. Le Bars PL. Influence of the severity of cognitive impairment on the effect of the Gnkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in Alzheimer's disease. [Link]; page 352

237 Effect of dimebon on cognition, activities of daily living, behaviour, and global function in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Author: Doody RS, Gavrilova SI, Sano M, Thomas RG, Aisen PS, Bachurin SO, Seely L, Hung D, dimebon investigators . Journal: Lancet; 2008 Jul 19 ; 372(9634):207-15. PubMed ID: 18640457. [Link]; page 352

238 Dimebon in Alzheimer's disease: old drug for new indication. Burns A 2008. Lancet 372 179 [Link]; page 352

239 Effect of fish oil on cognitive performance in older subjects: a randomized, controlled trial. Author: van de Rest O, Geleijnse JM, Kok FJ, van Staveren WA, Dullemeijer C, Olderikkert MG, Beekman AT, de Groot CP. Journal: Neurology; 2008 Aug 5 ; 71(6):430-8. PubMed ID: 18678826. [Link]; page 352

240 JAMA. 2002 Feb 13;287(6):742-8. Wilson RS. Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Medline abstract, n=801 [Link]; page 352

241 Healthy aging and dementia: findings from the Nun Study. Author: Snowdon DA, Nun Study. Journal: Ann Intern Med; 2003 Sep 2 ; 139(5 Pt 2):450-4. [Link]; page 352

242 Eur J Neurol. 2001 Sep;8(5):435-40 The validity of Hodkinson's Abbreviated Mental Test for dementia screening in Guipuzcoa, Spain. Sarasqueta C [Link]; page 353

243 Neurological examination [Link]; page 353

244 Cognitive dysfunction as a major determinant of disability in patients with heart failure: results from a multicentre survey. On behalf of the GIFA (SIGG-ONLUS) Investigators. Author: Zuccalà G, Onder G, Pedone C, Cocchi A, Carosella L, Cattel C, Carbonin PU, Bernabei R. Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry; 2001 Jan ; 70(1):109. PubMed ID: 11118258 [Link]; page 353

245 Am J Psychiatry. 1998 Nov;155(11):1529-35. Mackinnon A. Combining cognitive testing and informant report to increase accuracy in screening for dementia. [Link]; page 353

246 Sample chart to fill in for frontal lobe function [Link]; page 353

247 The Fading Generation: Blog from a daughter with Alzheimer's disease. Used with permission. [Link]; page 353

248 Adapted from Dorothy Schwarz elegy to her daughter, who committed suicide in 1999 [Link]; page 354

249 Arch Gen Psych 2007 64 1032-9; no link available; page 354

250 Mood switch in bipolar depression: comparison of adjunctive venlafaxine, bupropion and sertraline. Author: Post RM, Altshuler LL, Leverich GS, Frye MA, Nolen WA, Kupka RW, Suppes T, McElroy S, Keck PE, Denicoff KD, Grunze H, Walden J, Kitchen CM, Mintz J. Journal: Br J Psychiatry; 2006 Aug ; 189():124-31. PubMed ID: 16880481. [Link]; page 354

251 Mayo Clin Proc. 1988 Sep;63(9):906-12. Mayo Clin Proc. 1989 Jan;64(1):129 Organic causes of mania. Larson EW [Link]; page 354

252 Lithium in bipolar disorder: can drug concentrations predict therapeutic effect? Author: Sproule B. Journal: Clin Pharmacokinet; 2002 ; 41(9):639-60. PubMed ID: 12126457 [Link]; page 354

253 Psychiatr Danub. 2006 Sep;18 Suppl 1:33-4. Suicide risk and prevention in bipolar disorder. Hawton K. [Link]; page 355

254 Psychiatr Danub. 2006 Sep;18 Suppl 1:33-4. Suicide risk and prevention in bipolar disorder. Hawton K. [Link]; page 355

255 A 7-week, randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine/fluoxetine combination versus lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar I depression. [Link]; page 355

256 'I feel dead in wellness' [Link]; page 355

257 A 7-week, randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine/fluoxetine combination versus lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar I depression. Author: Brown EB, McElroy SL, Keck PE, Deldar A, Adams DH, Tohen M, Williamson DJ. Journal: J Clin Psychiatry; 2006 Jul ; 67(7):1025-33. PubMed ID: 16889444 [Link]; page 355

258 J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000 Apr;20(2):195-203. Muller-Oerlinghausen B. Valproate as an adjunct to neuroleptic medication for the treatment of acute episodes of mania: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Medline abstract, N=136 [Link]; page 355

259 Randomized, double-blind pilot trial comparing lamotrigine versus citalopram for the treatment of bipolar depression. Journal: J Affect Disord; 2006 Jun 30 ; ():. PubMed ID: 16820213. [Link]; page 355

260 Tohen M Arch Gen Psy quoted in Drug Ther Bul 2005 33; Link no longer available; page 355

261 Haloperidol alone or in combination for acute mania. Author: Cipriani A, Rendell JM, Geddes JR. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2006 ; 3():CD004362. PubMed ID: 16856043. [Link]; page 355

262 Ichim L et al. Lamotrigine compared with lithium in mania: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2000;12:5-10 [Link]; page 355

263 Kramlinger et al. ADDing lithium carbonate to carbemazepine: antimanic efficacy in treatment resistant mania. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989;79:378-385 [Link]; page 355

264 Miller DS et al. Comparitive efficacy of typical and atypical antipsychotics as add-on therapy to mood stabilizers in the treatment of acute mania. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:975-980 [Link]; page 355

265 Tohen M et al. Efficacy of olanzapine in combination with valproate or lithium in the treatment of mania in patients partially nonresponsive to valproate or lithium monotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:62-69 [Link]; page 355

266 Postgrad Med. 2000 Apr;Spec No:1-104. Sachs GS. The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Medication Treatment of Bipolar Disorder 2000. [Link]; page 355

267 J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 9:57-67. Compton MT. The treatment of bipolar depression. [Link]; page 355

268 Mukherjee S et al. Electroconvulsive therapy of acute manic episodes: a review of 50 years' experience. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:169-176 [Link]; page 355

269 Wiersma D et al. Natural course of schizophrenic disorders: a 15-year followup of a Dutch incidence cohort. Schizophr Bull 1998;24:75-85 [Link]; page 356

270 Mueser KT, McGurk SR. Schizophrenia. Lancet 2004;363:2063-72 [Link]; page 356

271 Schizophrenia term should be done away with: Experts Posted on : Mon, 09 Oct 2006 17:02:00 GMT | Author : Anne Roberts [Link]; page 356

272 Stefansson H, Sigurdsson E, Steinthorsdottir V, et al. Neuregulin I and susceptibilityto schizophrenia. Am J Hum Genet 2002;71:877-92 [Link]; page 356

273 Straub RE, Jiang Y, Maclean CJ, et al. Genetic Variation in the 6p22. Gene DTNBPI, the human ortholog of the mouse dysbindin gene, is associated with schizophrenia. Am J Hum Genet 2002;71:337-48 [Link]; page 356

274 Moderation of the Effect of Adolescent-Onset Cannabis Use on Adult Psychosis by a Functional Polymorphism in the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Gene: Longitudinal Evidence of a Gene X Environment Interaction. Journal: Biol Psychiatry; 2005 May 15 ; 57(10):1117-1127. PubMed ID: 15866551 [Link]; page 356

275 Murray R. New ways of thinking about and treating psychosis. Keynote lecture. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry. Oct 2004 Vol 8 Issue 8:20-26 [Link]; page 356

276 andreasson S, Allebeck P, Engstrom A, et al. Cannabis and schizophrenia. A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Lancet 1987;2:1483-6 [Link]; page 356

277 Arseneault L, Cannon M, Poulton R, et al. Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis:longitudinal prospective study. BMJ 2002;325:1212-3 [Link]; page 356

278 Jones et al. Child development risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 cohort.Lancet. 1994, 344:1398-1402 [Link]; page 356

279 Jones et al. Schizophrenia as a long-term outcome of pregnancy, delivery and perinatal complications: a 28-year follow-up of the 1966 north Finland general population cohort. Am J Psych. 1998, 155(3):355-64 [Link]; page 356

280 Brain volumes in relatives of patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Author: Boos HB, Aleman A, Cahn W, Pol HH, Kahn RS. Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry; 2007 Mar ; 64(3):297-304. PubMed ID: 17339518. [Link]; page 356

281 Puri BK, Hall AD. Revision notes in psychiatry. Arnold (2nd edition) pg377-8. ISBN 0340761318 [Link]; page 356

282 The influence of chronic exposure to antipsychotic medications on brain size before and after tissue fixation: a comparison of haloperidol and olanzapine in macaque monkeys. Author: Dorph-Petersen KA, Pierri JN, Perel JM, Sun Z, Sampson AR, Lewis DA. Journal: Neuropsychopharmacology; 2005 Sep ; 30(9):1649-61. PubMed ID: 15756305. [Link]; page 356

283 Murray RM, O'Callaghan E, Castle DJ, Lewis SW. 1992: A neurodevelopmental approach to the classification to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 18:319-332 [Link]; page 356

284 Murray RM. New ways of thinking about and treating psychosis. Keynote lecture. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry. Oct 2004 Vol 8 Issue 8:20-26 [Link]; page 356

285 Murray RM. New ways of thinking about and treating psychosis. Keynote lecture, Latest advances in Psychiatry Symposium. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry. 2004 Vol 8 Issue 8:20-26 [Link]; page 357

286 Shergill SS, Bullmore ET, Brammer MJ, et al (2001) A functional MRI study of auditory verbal imagery. Psychol Med, 31:241-253 [Link]; page 357

287 Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: a framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. Author: Kapur S. Journal: Am J Psychiatry; 2003 Jan ; 160(1):13-23. PubMed ID: 12505794. [Link]; page 357

288 'My spiritual transformation through mental illness' Blog . Link no longer available; page 357

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291 Do women express and experience psychosis differently from men? Epidemiological evidence from the Australian National Study of Low Prevalence (Psychotic) Disorders. Author: Morgan VA, Castle DJ, Jablensky AV. Journal: Aust N Z J Psychiatry; 2008 Jan ; 42(1):74-82. PubMed ID: 18058447. [Link]; page 358

292 Encephale. 1995 Mar-Apr;21(2):93-8 (French). Huguelet P. [Four year follow-up of social adjustment of a cohort of schizophrenic patients] [Link]; page 358

293 Cognitive training for supported employment: 2-3 year outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. Author: McGurk SR, Mueser KT, Feldman K, Wolfe R, Pascaris A. Journal: Am J Psychiatry; 2007 Mar ; 164(3):437-41. PubMed ID: 17329468. [Link]; page 360

294 Maudsley prescribing gudelines 2003. ISBN 1-4184-176-5 [Link]; page 360

295 Bagnall A-M et al. A systematic review of atypical antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia. Health technol Assess 2003;7(13) [Link]; page 360

296 Davis JM et al. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second generation antipsychotics. Arch Gen Psych 2003;60:553-64 [Link]; page 360

297 Leucht S et al. Relapse prevention in schizophrenia with new-generation antipsychotic: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Psych 2003;160:1209-22 [Link]; page 360

298 Randomized controlled trial of the effect on Quality of Life of second- vs first-generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia Study. Author: Jones PB. Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry; 2006 Oct ; 63(10):1079-87. PubMed ID: 17015810. [Link]; page 360

299 'Do unto others as...'--which treatments do psychiatrists prefer? [Link]; page 360

300 Haddad PM, Anderson IM. Antipsychotic-related QTc prolongation, torsade de pointes and sudden death. Drugs 2002;62:1649-71 [Link]; page 360

301 Leucht S et al. New generation antipsychotics versus low-potency conventional antipsychotics:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2003;361:1581-9 [Link]; page 360

302 Arvanitis LA et al. Multiple fixed doses of quetiapine in patients with acute exacerbation of schizophrenia: a comparison with haloperidol and placebo. Biol Psychiatry 1997;42:233-46 [Link]; page 360

303 Volavka J et al. Prolactin levels in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients treated with clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, or haloperidol. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65:57-61 [Link]; page 360

304 A naturalistic, 9-month follow-up, comparing olanzapine and conventional antipsychotics on sexual function and hormonal profile for males with schizophrenia. Author: Costa AM, de Lima MS, Faria M, Filho SR, De Oliveira IR, de Jesus Mari J. Journal: J Psychopharmacol; 2007 Mar ; 21(2):165-70. PubMed ID: 17329296. [Link]; page 360

305 Risperidone-associated ejaculatory and urinary dysfunction in male adolescents. Author: Holtmann M, Gerstner S, Schmidt MH. Journal: J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol; 2003 Spring ; 13(1):107-9. PubMed ID: 12804132 [Link]; page 360

306 Risperidone-Induced Ejaculatory Disturbances. Michael T [Link]; page 361

307 A survey of sexual side effects among severely mentally ill patients taking psychotropic medications: impact on compliance. Author: Rosenberg KP, Bleiberg KL, Koscis J, Gross C. Journal: J Sex Marital Ther; 2003 Jul-Aug ; 29(4):289-96. PubMed ID: 14504017 [Link]; page 361

308 Switch to quetiapine in antipsychotic agent-related hyperprolactinemia. Author: Keller R, Mongini F. Journal: Neurol Sci; 2002 Dec ; 23(5):233-5. PubMed ID: 12522680 [Link]; page 361

309 Taylor DM, McAskill R. Atypical antipsychotics and weight gain- a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 101:416-32 [Link]; page 361

310 American diabetes Association et al, consensus development conference on antipsychotic drugs and obesity and diabetes. Diabetes care 2004; 27:596-601 [Link]; page 361

311 Duff G. Atypical antipsychotic drugs and stroke. CEM/CMO/2004/1. Committee on Safety of Medicines, 2004 [Link]; page 361

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314 Revising polypharmacy to a single antipsychotic regimen for patients with chronic schizophrenia. Author: Suzuki T, Uchida H, Tanaka KF, Nomura K, Takano H, Tanabe A, Watanabe K, Yagi G, Kashima H. Journal: Int J Neuropsychopharmacol; 2004 Jun ; 7(2):133-42. PubMed ID: 14741059. [Link]; page 361

315 Combination therapy with non-clozapine atypical antipsychotic medication: a review of current evidence. Journal: J Psychopharmacol; 2006 Nov 8 ; ():. PubMed ID: 17092976. [Link]; page 361

316 Pharoah FM, Rathbone J, Mari JJ, Streiner D. Family intervention for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2004, Chichester UK. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. [Link]; page 361

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