Chapter 06: Primary Care 201-289, and relating to disc signs in footnotes

Web-based references relating to the number under the disk sign

201 Pharmacoeconomics. 2001;19(10):973-82. Hensley PL. Formulary restriction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression: potential pitfalls. [Link]; page 519

202 Adherence to antiretroviral therapy assessed by unannounced pill counts conducted by telephone. Author: Kalichman SC. Journal: J Gen Intern Med; 2007 Jul ; 22(7):1003-6. PubMed ID: 17390095. [Link]; page 519

203 Health Care Anal. 1998 Jun;6(2):123-30. Foster P. From compliance to concordance: a challenge for contraceptive prescribers. [Link]; page 519

204 Ann Intern Med. 2000 Jun 6;132(11):903-10. Astin JA. The efficacy of "distant healing": a systematic review of randomized trials. [Link]; page 520

205 Ann Intern Med. 2000 Jun 6;132(11):903-10. Astin JA. The efficacy of "distant healing": a systematic review of randomized trials. [Link]; page 520

206 Have a good cry: results of a tear diary analysis. [Link]; page 520

207 The Healing Power of Tears, By Paula Becker [Link]; page 520

208 J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Oct;81(4):627-38. Amato PR. The legacy of parents' marital discord: consequences for children's marital quality. [Link]; page 522

209 Disability living allowance [Link]; page 522

210 Disability Living Allowance and Attendance Allowance Payments for people who dialyse [Link]; page 522

211 UK Benefits for the terminally ill. Social Services. [Link]; page 522

212 Attendance Allowance and Terminal Illness [Link]; page 522

213 Urban and rural variations in morbidity and mortality in Northern Ireland. Author: O'Reilly G, O'Reilly D, Rosato M, Connolly S. Journal: BMC Public Health; 2007 ; 7():123. PubMed ID: 17594471. [Link]; page 523

214 Cigarette smoking by New Zealand doctors and nurses: results from the 1996 population census. Author: Hay DR. Journal: N Z Med J; 1998 Mar 27 ; 111(1062):102-4. PubMed ID: 9577462 [Link]; page 523

215 [Intelligence and the explanation for socio-economic inequalities in health] Author: Huisman M, Mackenbach JP. Journal: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd; 2007 May 12 ; 151(19):1059-61. PubMed ID: 17552413 [Link]; page 523

216 Maternity unit 'should be mothballed' [Link]; page 524

217 Soc Sci Med. 2002 Jan;54(2):255-66. Allen P. A socio-legal and economic analysis of contracting in the NHS internal market using a case study of contracting for district nursing. [Link]; page 524

218 Understanding variation for clinical governance: an illustration using the diagnosis and treatment of sore throat. Author: Marshall T, Mohammed MA, Lim HT. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 2002 Apr ; 52(477):277-83. PubMed ID: 11942443. [Link]; page 525

219 A qualitative study of referral to community mental health teams in the UK: exploring the rhetoric and the reality. Journal: BMC Health Serv Res; 2007 Jul 25 ; 7(1):117. PubMed ID: 17651489. [Link]; page 525

220 Variations in cardiac interventions: doctors' practices and views. Author: Bowling A, Harries C, Forrest D, Harvey N. Journal: Fam Pract; 2006 Aug ; 23(4):427-36. PubMed ID: 16611650. [Link]; page 525

221 A systematic review of the effect of primary care-based service innovations on quality and patterns of referral to specialist secondary care. Author: Faulkner A, Mills N, Bainton D, Baxter K, Kinnersley P, Peters TJ, Sharp D.Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 2003 Nov ; 53(496):878-84. PubMed ID: 14702909. [Link]; page 525

222 Example of PCO budgeting [Link]; page 525

223 Interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary care to secondary care. Author: Grimshaw JM, Winkens RA, Shirran L, Cunningham C, Mayhew A, Thomas R, Fraser C. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (3):CD005471. PubMed ID: 16034981. [Link]; page 525

224 Interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary care to secondary care. Author: Grimshaw JM, Winkens RA, Shirran L, Cunningham C, Mayhew A, Thomas R, Fraser C. Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2005 ; (3):CD005471. PubMed ID: 16034981. [Link]; page 525

225 DVLA Drivers Medical Group [Link]; page 526

226 DVLA Drivers Medical Group [Link]; page 527

227 [Link]; page 527

228 Cardiol Rev. 2002 Jan-Feb;10(1):15-23. Lim PO. Vascular mechanisms of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, including blood pressure responses to exercise. [Link]; page 527

229 J Heart Lung Transplant. 2000 Dec;19(12):1209-18. King ML. The hemodynamic effects of isotonic exercise using hand-held weights in patients with heart failure. [Link]; page 527

230 The chronic fatigue syndrome--an update. Author: Wyller VB. Journal: Acta Neurol Scand Suppl; 2007 ; 187():7-14. PubMed ID: 17419822 [Link]; page 528

231 Link no longer available; page 528

232 Incidence, prognosis, and risk factors for fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescents: a prospective community study. Author: Rimes KA, Goodman R, Hotopf M, Wessely S, Meltzer H, Chalder T. Journal: Pediatrics; 2007 Mar ; 119(3):e603-9. PubMed ID: 17332180. [Link]; page 528

233 The chronic fatigue syndrome--an update. Author: Wyller VB. Journal: Acta Neurol Scand Suppl; 2007 ; 187():7-14. PubMed ID: 17419822. [Link]; page 528

234 The 47 patients with CFS had higher numbers of apoptotic neutrophils, lower numbers of viable neutrophils, increased annexin V binding, and increased expression of the death receptor, tumour necrosis factor receptor-I, on their neutrophils than did the 34 healthy controls. Patients with CFS also had raised concentrations of active TGFbeta1 (p < 0.005). [Link]; page 528

235 Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997;23 Suppl 3:17-34. Wessely S. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a 20th century illness? [Link]; page 528

236 Interventions for the treatment, management and rehabilitation of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: an updated systematic review. Author: Chambers D, Bagnall AM, Hempel S, Forbes C. Journal: J R Soc Med; 2006 Oct ; 99(10):506-20. PubMed ID: 17021301. [Link]; page 528

237 BMJ. 2000 Jan 29;320(7230):292-6. Reid S. Chronic fatigue syndrome. [Link]; page 528

238 Subjective quality of life in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Author: Rakib A, White PD, Pinching AJ, Hedge B, Newbery N, Fakhoury WK, Priebe S. Journal: Qual Life Res; 2005 Feb ; 14(1):11-9. PubMed ID: 15789937. [Link]; page 528

239 Interventions for the treatment, management and rehabilitation of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: an updated systematic review. Author: Chambers D, Bagnall AM, Hempel S, Forbes C. Journal: J R Soc Med; 2006 Oct ; 99(10):506-20. PubMed ID: 17021301. [Link]; page 528

240 Does methylphenidate reduce the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome? Author: Blockmans D, Persoons P, Van Houdenhove B, Bobbaers H. Journal: Am J Med; 2006 Feb ; 119(2):167.e23-30. PubMed ID: 16443425 [Link]; page 528

241 Comparison of oral nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) versus conventional therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome. Author: Santaella ML, Font I, Disdier OM.Journal: P R Health Sci J; 2004 Jun ; 23(2):89-93. PubMed ID: 15377055. [Link]; page 528

242 Investigating the active ingredients of cognitive behaviour therapy and counselling for patients with chronic fatigue in primary care: Developing a new process measure to assess treatment fidelity and predict outcome. Author: Godfrey E, Chalder T, Ridsdale L, Seed P, Ogden J. Journal: Br J Clin Psychol; 2007 Sep ; 46(Pt 3):253-72. PubMed ID: 17697477. [Link]; page 528

243 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 1261-1264: Lean. M, Gruer. L, Alberti. G, Sattar. N. ABC of Obesity 12, Obesity – Can we turn the tide? [Link]; page 530

244 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 1207-1210: Reilly. J, Wilson. D, ABC of Obesity 11, Childhood obesity. [Link]; page 530

245 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 1060-1063: Lawlor. D.A, Lean. M, Sattar. N, ABC of Obesity 8, Obesity and vascular disease. [Link]; page 530

246 Am J Cardiol 1977 March; 39(3):452-8. Rabkin. S.W, Mathewson. F.A, Relation of body weight to develop-ment of ischemic heart disease in a cohort of young North American men after a 26 year observation period: the Manitoba Study; no link available; page 530

247 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 1261-1264: Lean. M, Gruer. L, Alberti. G, Sattar. N. ABC of Obesity 12, Obesity – Can we turn the tide? [Link]; page 530

248 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 89(6):2583–2589 BRAY. G.A. Medical Consequences of Obesity [Link]; page 530

250 9- British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 640-642: Haslam. D, Sattar. N, Lean. M. ABC of Obesity 1, Obesity – time to wake up [Link]; page 530

251 7- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 89(6):2583–2589 BRAY. G.A. Medical Consequences of Obesity [Link]; page 530

252 27- British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 1109-1111: McMillan. D.C, Sattar. N, Lean. M, McArdle. C.S. ABC of Obesity 9, Obesity and cancer. [Link]; page 530

253 28- British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 1159-1162: Ramsay. J.E, Greer. I, Sattar. N. ABC of Obesity 10, Obesity and reproduction. [Link]; page 530

254 Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 2006, 22:626–631 Baynes. K.R.C, Dhillo. W.S, Bloom. S.R. Regulation of food intake by gastrointestinal hormones [Link]; page 530

255 Link no longer available; page 530

256 Nature clinical practice ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM. 2007. Vol3 (10) page 705-712. WIEDMER ET AL. Ghrelin, obesity and diabetes. [Link]; page 530

257 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 89(6):2583–2589 BRAY. G.A. Medical Consequences of Obesity [Link]; page 530

258 Handbook of obesity: etiology and pathophysiology, 2nd Ed 2004. New York: Marcel Dekker; 655–669. Pinkney JH, Kepelman PG. Endocrine determinants of obesity. In: Bray GA, Bouchard C, Eds; no link available; page 530

259 14- Am J Cardiol 1999 April 15; 83(8):1242-7. Karason K, Molgaard H, Wikstrand J, Sjostrom L. Heart rate variability in obesity and the effect of weight loss [Link]; page 530

260 [Link]; page 530

261 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 695-698: Han. T.S, Sattar. N, Lean. M. ABC of Obesity 2, Assessment of obesity and its clinical implications. [Link]; page 530

262 Obesity reviews (2007) 8 (Suppl. 1), 137–144 Wilding. J.P.H Treatment strategies for obesity. [Link]; page 530

263 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 740-743: Avenell. A, Sattar. N, Lean. M. ABC of Obesity 3, Management: Part I – Behaviour change, diet, and activity. [Link]; page 530

264 NICE. Dec/2006: Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of over-weight and obesity in adults and children [Link]; page 530

265 NIH publication no. 00-4048 October 2000. The practical guide: identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Bethesda, Md.: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, North American Association for the Study of Obesity, 2000. 23- New England Journal of Medicine. 2002. 346(8): 591-602: Yanovski S.A, Yanovski J.A. Obesity. [Link]; page 530

266 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 740-743: Avenell. A, Sattar. N, Lean. M. ABC of Obesity 3, Management: Part I – Behaviour change, diet, and activity. [Link]; page 530

267 New England Journal of Medicine. 2002. 346(8): 591-602: Yanovski S.A, Yanovski J.A. Obesity. [Link]; page 530

268 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 1261-1264: Lean. M, Gruer. L, Alberti. G, Sattar. N. ABC of Obesity 12, Obesity – Can we turn the tide? [Link]; page 531

269 30- British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 959-962: Lean. M, Lara. J, Hill. J.O. ABC of Obesity 6, Strategies for preventing obesity. [Link]; page 531

270 Eckel R 2008. Nonsurgical management of Obesity in Adults. NEJM 358 1941 [Link]; page 531

271 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 794-797: Lean. M, Finer. N. ABC of Obesity 4, Management: Part II – Drugs. [Link]; page 531

272 NICE. Dec/2006: Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of over-weight and obesity in adults and children [Link]; page 531

273 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 794-797: Lean. M, Finer. N. ABC of Obesity 4, Management: Part II – Drugs. [Link]; page 531

274 New England Journal of Medicine. 2008. 358(18): 1941-1950: Eckle. R.H. Nonsurgical management of obesity in adults. [Link]; page 531

275 British Medical Journal. 2007, 335: 1194-1199: Rucker. D. et al. Long term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight: updated meta-analysis. [Link]; page 531

276 New England Journal of Medicine. 2008. 358(18): 1941-1950: Eckle. R.H. Nonsurgical management of obesity in adults. [Link]; page 531

277 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 794-797: Lean. M, Finer. N. ABC of Obesity 4, Management: Part II – Drugs. [Link]; page 531

278 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 740-743: Avenell. A, Sattar. N, Lean. M. ABC of Obesity 3, Management: Part I – Behaviour change, diet, and activity. [Link]; page 531

279 NICE 2007. Obesity--rimonabant [Link]; page 531

280 Rimonabant new drug application withdrawn in the US. June 29, 2007. [Link]; page 531

281 Long-term benefits of rimonabant announced in two-year study Date Published 10/11/2004 [Link]; page 531

282 New England Journal of Medicine. 2008. 358(18): 1941-1950: Eckle. R.H. Nonsurgical management of obesity in adults. [Link]; page 531

283 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 794-797: Lean. M, Finer. N. ABC of Obesity 4, Management: Part II – Drugs. [Link]; page 531

284 New England Journal of Medicine. 2008. 358(18): 1941-1950: Eckle. R.H. Nonsurgical management of obesity in adults. [Link]; page 531

285 NICE. Dec/2006: Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of over-weight and obesity in adults and children [Link]; page 531

286- British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 900-903: Kral. J.G. ABC of Obesity 5, Management: Part III – Surgery. [Link]; page 531

287 British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 900-903: Kral. J.G. ABC of Obesity 5, Management: Part III – Surgery. [Link]; page 531

288 JAMA. 2000 Aug 23-30;284(8):1021-7. Levinson W. A study of patient clues and physician responses in primary care and surgical settings. Medline abstract, N=116 [Link]; page 532

289 Med J Aust. 1992 Dec 7-21;157(11-12):764-8. Cox K. What doctors need to know. A note on professional performance. [Link]; page 533

Web-based references relating to the disc signs in footnotes, organised by page number

Joshua Freeman. Towards a definition of holism. Freeman J. Br J Gen Pract; 2005 Feb ; 55(511):154-5. PubMed ID: 15720949 [Link]; page 471

Existentialism [Link]; page 471

Consultation rates from the general practice research database. Author: Rowlands S, Moser K. Journal: Br J Gen Pract; 2002 Aug ; 52(481):658-60. PubMed ID: 12171226 [Link]; page 476

Lancet April 2003; 361: 1149-1158 [Link]; page 482

HPS; Title: Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions. Author: Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, Sleight P, Peto R, Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group .Journal: Lancet; 2004 Mar 6 ; 363(9411):757-67. PubMed ID: 15016485 [Link]; page 482

Protecting the heart: a practical review of the statin studies. Author: Ong HT. Journal: MedGenMed; 2002 Dec 10 ; 4(4):1. PubMed ID: 12817199. [Link]; page 482

Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. Author: Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, Langendorfer A, Stein EA, Kruyer W, Gotto AM. Journal: JAMA; 1998 May 27 ; 279(20):1615-22. PubMed ID: 9613910. [Link]; page 482

Population-based multidimensional assessment of older people in UK general practice: a cluster-randomised factorial trial. Author: Fletcher AE, Price GM, Ng ES, Stirling SL, Bulpitt CJ, Breeze E, Nunes M, Jones DA, Latif A, Fasey NM, Vickers MR, Tulloch AJ. Journal: Lancet; 2004 Nov 6 ; 364(9446):1667-77. PubMed ID: 15530627 [Link]; page 486

BMJ 2005;330(7493):707 (26 March), doi:10.1136/bmj.38342.665417.8F. Cost effectiveness of nurse led secondary prevention clinics for coronary heart disease in primary care: follow up of a randomised controlled trial. James P Raftery [Link]; page 488

C Heneghan 2007 Hypertension Guidelin recommendations in general practice. Brit J Gen Pract 2007 948 [Link]; page 490

M Proust SCG [Link]; page 498

Measuring patient satisfaction for QoF. Hankins F 2007. Brit J Gen Bract 57 737; no link available; page 510

R Grol 2007. Measuring performance quality in General Practice. 2007 Brit J Gen Prac 57 691; no link available; page 510

Sageman S.Journal: J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry; 2004 Spring ; 32(1):125-41 [Link]; page 520

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The orexigenic hormone ghrelin defends against depressive symptoms of chronic stress. Author: Lutter M, Sakata I, Osborne-Lawrence S, Rovinsky SA, Anderson JG, Jung S, Birnbaum S, Yanagisawa M, Elmquist JK, Nestler EJ, Zigman JM. Journal: Nat Neurosci; 2008 Jul ; 11(7):752-3. PubMed ID: 18552842. [Link]; page 530

Ghrelin enhances the nocturnal secretion of cortisol and growth hormone in young females without influencing sleep. Author: Kluge M, Schόssler P, Zuber V, Kleyer S, Yassouridis A, Dresler M, Uhr M, Steiger A. Journal: Psychoneuroendocrinology; 2007 Sep-Nov ; 32(8-10):1079-85. PubMed ID: 17945435. [Link]; page 530