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Events and Semantic Architecture

Paul M. Pietroski

Price: £80.00 (hardback)
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-924430-0
Publication date: 11 November 2004
276 pages, 234x156 mm

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Reviews
  • 'Conjunctivism is an attractive and interesting view -- a solid understanding of it will surely be mandatory for anyone interested in the rigorous study of meaning in human languages. Pietroski addresses head on some of the really difficult issues.' - Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

Description
  • Provides an original account of how the meanings of complex expressions are determined
  • Designed to be accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of logic and without a background in formal semantics
  • Covers a range of topics currently at the heart of debates in linguistics and philosophy about how grammatical structure is related to meaning
  • Author has a record of interdisciplinary work, is familiar with a range of approaches to questions about meaning, and is known for being a good expositor
This book explores how grammatical structure is related to meaning. The meaning of a phrase clearly depends on its constituent words and how they are combined. But how does structure contribute to meaning in natural language? Does combining adjectives with nouns (as in 'brown dog') differ semantically from combining verbs with adverbs (as in 'barked loudly')? What is the significance of combining verbs with names and quantificational expressions (as in 'Fido chased every cat')? In addressing such questions, Paul Pietroski develops a novel conception of linguistic meaning according to which the semantic contribution of combining expressions is simple and uniform across constructions.

Drawing on work at the heart of contemporary debates in linguistics and philosophy, the author argues that Donald Davidson's treatment of action sentences as event descriptions should be viewed as an instructive special case of a more general semantic theory. The unified theory covers a wide range of examples, including sentences that involve quantification, plurality, descriptions of complex causal processes, and verbs that take sentential complements. Professor Pietroski also provides fresh ways of thinking about much discussed semantic generalizations that seem to reflect innately determined aspects of human languages.

Designed to be accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of elementary logic, Events and Semantic Architecture will interest a wide range of scholars in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science.

Authors, editors, and contributors


Paul M. Pietroski, Professor of Philosophy and Professor of Linguistics, University of Maryland


Links to web resources and related information
More in the same subject area:
Semantics (meaning
Philosophy
Philosophy of language

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