Human Nature and the Limits of Science
John Dupré
Price: £41.00 (Hardback)
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-924806-3
Publication date: 8 November 2001
Clarendon Press
212 pages, 216x138 mm
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| Reviews |
| - 'Dupre writes with considerable grace and economy...this book works very well indeed as a critique of the presumptions of two simplistic projects that wield undo influence on our conception of us. This critique alone is worth the price of the book.' - Richard C. Francis, Biology and Philosophy
- ''excellent, clear, and helpful'' -
- 'His [Dupré's] criticisms are well made ... His approach is certainly interesting and deserving of both scrutiny and elaboration ... Dupré ends with the wonderful suggestion that his view leaves a role for philosophy as providing a "synoptic and integrative vision", and so moving "from underlabourer to Queen of the Sciences"' - The Philosophers' Magazine
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| Description | | - at last -- someone answers back to the bad scientists who tell us what makes us tick
- a devastating attack on evolutionary psychology and rational choice theory
- written by one of the most prominent and original thinkers in philosophy of science
- lively, witty, irreverent
- bound to stir up controversy
- no experience in philosophy or science needed to enjoy this book
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John Dupré warns that our understanding of human nature is being distorted by two faulty and harmful forms of pseudo-scientific thinking. Not just in the academic world but increasingly in everyday life, we find one set of experts seeking to explain the ends at which humans aim in terms of evolutionary theory, and another set of experts using economic models to give rules of how we act to
achieve those ends. Dupré charges this unholy alliance of evolutionary psychologists and rational-choice theorists with scientific imperialism: they use methods and ideas developed for one domain of inquiry in others where they are inappropriate. He demonstrates that these theorists' explanations do not work, and furthermore that if taken seriously their theories tend to have dangerous social and
political consequences. For these reasons, it is important to resist scientism - an exaggerated conception of what science can be expected to do for us. To say this is in no way to be against science - just against bad science.
Dupré restores sanity to the study of human nature by pointing the way to a proper understanding of humans in the societies that are our natural and necessary
environments. He shows how our distinctively human capacities are shaped by the social contexts in which we are embedded. And he concludes with a bold challenge to one of the intellectual touchstones of modern science: the idea of the universe as causally complete and deterministic. In an impressive rehabilitation of the idea of free human agency, he argues that far from being helpless cogs in a
mechanistic universe, humans are rare concentrations of causal power in a largely indeterministic world.
Human Nature and the Limits of Science
is a provocative, witty, and persuasive corrective to scientism. In its place, Dupré commends a pluralistic approach to science, as the appropriate way to investigate a universe that is not unified in form. Anyone interested in science and human
nature will enjoy this book, unless they are its targets.
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Readership: Philosophers, especially philosophers of science; academics in the biological and social sciences; general readers of popular science and philosophy.
| Contents |
1.
Introduction
2.
The Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology
3.
The Evolutionary Psychology of Sex and Gender
4.
The Charms and Consequences of Evolutionary Psychology
5.
Kinds of People
6.
Rational Choice Theory
7.
Freedom of the Will
Bibliography, Index
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| Authors, editors,
and contributors |
John Dupré, University of Exeter
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