I. Film as an Art
The Nature of Art
The Spectrum of Art: Modes of Discourse
Film, Recording, and the Other Arts
Film, Photography, and Painting; Film and the Novel; Film and Theater; Film and Music; Film and the Environmental Arts
The Structure of Art
II. Technology: Image and Sound
Art and Technology
Image Technology; Sound Technology
The Lens
The Camera
The Filmstock
Negatives, Prints, and Generations; Aspect Ratio; Grain Gauge, and Speed; Contrast, Tone, and Color
The Soundtrack
Post-Production
Editing; Mixing and Looping; Special Effects; Opticals and the Laboratory
The Uses of Video
Projection
III. The Language of Film: Signs and Syntax
Signs
The Physiology of Perception; Denotative and Connotative Meaning: Reading the Image
Syntax
Codes; Mise en Scene (The Framed Image); The Diachronic Shot; Sound; Montage; Reading the Narrative
IV. The Shape of Film History
"The Movies": Economics
The Birthe of Film; The Silent Business; Sound; The Studios; Film versus Television; the Conglomerates and Independents
"The Film": Politics
Ontological Level; Mimetic Level; Inherent Level; Psychopolitics; Sociopolitics
"The Cinema": Esthetics
Creating an Art; Lumiere versus Melies; The Silent Feature: Realism versus Expressionism; Hollywood: Genre versus Auteur; Neorealism and After: Hollywood versus the World; The New Wave and the Third World: Entertainment versus Communication (The New Wave; Avant Gard, Direct Cinema and Cinema Verite; England; Italy; Sweden; Eastern Europe; The Third World; Japan and Asia; New French Cinema; Das Neue Kino; Swiss Cinema; American Film Now); The Eighties and Beyond: Democracy and Technology: End of Cinema
V. Film Theory: Form and Function
The Poet and the Philosopher: Lindsay and Munsterberg
Expressionism and Realism: Arnheim and Kracauer
Montage: Pudovkin, Eisenstein, Balazs, and Formalism
Mise en Scene: Neorealism, Bazin, and Godard
Film Speaks and Acts: Metz and Contemporary Theory
VI. Media
Print and Electronic Media
The Technology of Mechanical Electronic Media
Radio and Records
Television and Video
A Concluding Note: Media Democracy
Appendix I: A Standard Glossary for Film and Media Criticism
Appendix II: Reading about Film and Media
Part One: A Basic Library
Part Two: Information
Appendix III: Film and Media: A Chronology
Index
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