Gerhard
Roberto Gerhard was born on 25 September 1896 in Valls, a small inland
town in the Tarragona district of Catalonia. After studying piano with Granados and
composition with Pedrell, he studied with Schoenberg in Vienna and Berlin from 1923
until 1928. It was during this time that Schoenberg was developing his own method of
composition with twelve tones, a technique which was inevitably to affect Gerhard's own.
In 1931 Gerhard took up the post of Professor of Music at the Escola Normal de la
Generalitat in Barcelona, and served as head of the music department of the Catalan
Library. After the defeat of the Republic in the Civil War he left Spain to settle in
Cambridge, on being offered a research studentship at King's College. He spent some time
teaching in America, in 1960 at the University of Michigan, and again in 1961 at the
Berkshire Music Center, Tanglewood, before returning to Cambridge where he worked
until his death as a freelance composer, no longer attached to the
University. In the sixties he received many commissions, notably from the
BBC (Symphony No.2,Hymnody,The Plague, and Libra), and in
America from the Koussevitzky Foundation (Symphony No.3), the New York
Philharmonic Orchestra (Symphony No.4), and the Hopkins Center, Dartmouth
(Leo). With an increase in commercial recordings and concert performances, Gerhard's music became more widely known, bringing him the rewards denied to him for
nearly half a century. He died in 1970, at the age of seventy-three. "His death not
only reduced that dwindling band of living musicians who had had the privilege of
attending Schoenberg's master classes in Vienna, but also - and more importantly -
deprived the musical world of a supreme craftsman with a unique inventive gift and
richness of imagination which commanded respect and admiration and brought him fame on both sides of the Atlantic". Ates Orga
Further information on the life and works can be found at the Roberto Gerhard website
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